Ad hoc网络中能量有效路由协议的性能研究

与能量相关的路由协议被认为是ad hoe和传感器网络的有效解决方案,但一直以来都没有一个统一的能量标准来衡量路由协议的表现。文中对ad hoc网络路由中与能量有关的度量标准进行研究和分析。首先根据能量消耗的标准把能量有效的路由协议分成四种类型,分别为传输能量,剩余能量,电池的剩余生存时间和混合能量标准,然后从能量的消耗对它们仿真并根据仿真结果对这几种路由协议进行比较,可以比较出不同路由协议的性能优劣。     

基于NS的Ad hoc网络路由协议仿真研究

运用NS2网络仿真模拟软件对Ad hoc移动自组网络三种典型路由协议DSDV、DSR、AODV在不同网络拓扑复杂度环境下进行仿真模拟,提取部分仿真数据进行分析,从数据包发送率、端到端延时、路由开销三个方面综合比较Ad hoc网络三种典型路由协议的优缺点;引入NS2节点能量模型,分析仿真过程中节点能量变化。仿真结果表明,随着网络拓扑复杂性的增加,AODV路由协议较其它两种路由协议更具可行性与有效性。     

基于Agent元搜索引擎的研究与设计

提出一种基于Agent元搜索引擎系统,并且设计智能元搜索引擎的总体框架,描述Agent元搜索引擎系统模块的功能,分析该系统实现的关键技术,通过对系统进行的性能测试表明,系统的查准率和查全率得到了提高。     

基于路径维持概率的Ad Hoc跨层路由方案

本文基于路由稳定性,提出了一种基于路径维持概率的Ad Hoc网络跨层路由方案,根据节点间距离的大小,改变节点的发射功率,有效地减小了节点的功耗。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性,并节省了功耗。     

存在自私节点的Ad Hoc网络流量分析

Adhoc网络是一种多跳中继网络,其数据的传输需要依靠中间节点的转发。因此网络中的数据流量便有节点产生流量及节点转发流量之分。由于网络中的自私节点可能会丢弃分组,那么网络中的流量也会受到影响。本文通过对平面六边形网络模型的研究,推导出在节点自私程度不同的条件下节点产生的流量以及节点的转发流量的数学表达式,并且分析了节点自私性对Adhoc网络流量的影响。     

基于移动代理的移动Ad Hoc网络入侵检测系统

移动Ad Hoc网络作为一种新型的无线移动通信网络,在军事和民用上都有广泛的应用。由于其动态拓扑、无线通信的特点,易于遭受各种安全威胁。入侵检测是解决移动Ad Hoc网络安全问题的最重要技术之一。本文在分析了当前入侵检测系统体系结构的基础上,给出了一种基于移动代理的移动Ad Hoc网络入侵检测系统模型。该系统联合采用误用检测和异常检测方法,具有较高的检测效率和较低的误报率。     

Self-stabilizing algorithm for high service availability in spite of concurrent topology changes in ad hoc mobile networks

Mobile nodes in ad hoc networks move freely and run out of battery power so quickly, which leads to frequent network partitioning. Network partitioning considerably reduces service availability when the server node is not in the same partition as the client nodes. In order to provide a continuous service availability for all mobile nodes, we propose a self-stabilizing algorithm that can tolerate multiple concurrent topological changes and can incur a cost of one server per long-lived connected component. By using (1) the time interval-based computations concept that distinguishes between disjoint and concurrent computations, and (2) Markov chain model, the proposed algorithm can within a finite time converge to a legitimate state even if topological changes occur during the convergence time. Our simulation results show that the algorithm can ensure very high service availability, and each node has a strong path to the server of its network component over 98% of the time.     

On scheduling and clustering in hierarchical TH-PPM UWB wireless ad hoc networks

Ultra wideband (UWB) systems are considered as the key wireless infrastructure platforms for efficient short-range communications. In particular, the UWB based mobile computing systems are envisioned to be attractive solutions to various ad hoc networking applications. However, due to UWB’s unique physical characteristics, the traditional resource management schemes for ad hoc networks cannot be applied to UWB based systems directly. In this paper, we consider the bandwidth scheduling problem in a UWB based hierarchical wireless ad hoc network, which is typically used in an enterprise-scale mobile computing environment. Based on the mathematical analysis and the computer simulations, it is demonstrated that our proposed scheduling scheme exhibits close-to-optimal performance governed by the proportional fairness (PF) constraint. Moreover, a novel self-organized clustering method is designed to improve the system throughput while meeting the PF constraint. Simulation results suggest that the proposed clustering method is effective under various system configurations.

无线自组网中TCP按需确认机制

分析无线自组网中关于传输控制协议(TCP)的问题,研究基于按需确认的TCP协议在无线自组网中的改进算法。该算法规定接收方须根据发送方的要求对数据报文进行确认,减少确认(ACK)数量并消除延迟ACK对TCP传输效率的影响,提高了无线自组网中TCP的性能。仿真试验结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

移动自组网中的MAC地址动态分配

减小动态源路由协议DSR的开销、提高无线信道的利用率的关键是在协议运行时,使用1 B的MAC地址对节点进行标识。该文研究了如何为特定IP地址标识的网络节点动态分配MAC地址,实现了一种基于预测的无冲突MAC地址动态分配方法,其中所引入的开销较低。实际应用表明,该分配方法具有较强的适用性、可靠性。