Bioprocess applications of model-based estimation techniques

The last decade has seen the development of a number of approaches for estimating those variables which are difficult to measure on-line in industrial process situations. Whilst a range of techniques is available, a common element is the use of process knowledge in the form of a system model. In the case of bioprocess systems, although a large range of models has been presented in the literature, their use in estimation schemes on an industrial scale has been limited. A number of reasons can be identified for their low level of utilisation. Of particular significance is the uncertainty which exists in quantifying system performance and the process-model mismatch which inevitably results. The level of ‘pre-defined model’ uncertainty, together with the knowledge gained during the course of the fermentation, serves to dictate estimator structure. The paper considers a range of estimation strategies and contrasts, through industrial applications, their performance characteristics and utility.     

部件试验模态综合的简便方法

本文将一种基于完备模态基的模态综合技术应用于子结构的试验模态综合,获得成功。这种半试验半理论的模态综合方法是一种较为简便的、要求试验工作量较小的试验模态综合法,因为它只要求测量子结构的振动模态和频率即可。数值仿真结果表明,这种简便的试验模态综合法是行之有效的。     

预测控制算法的统一格式及其在电加热炉的应用

本文根据常用的两类预测控制算法推出一种新型预测控制算法。并将其应用于一双输入/双输出的力学持久机电加热炉的温度控制系统上,获得了满意的结果:控温精度为±1.5℃/300℃,且适用于非最小相位系统。     

复合材料压缩破坏模式的缺陷敏感性

本文基于弹塑性分叉理论研究单向纤维增强复合材料的压缩破坏模式和压缩强度对缺陷的敏感性问题。对于常见复合材料,所得结论是:无缺陷或者小缺陷情况的破坏模式为倾斜破坏带;大缺陷情况的破坏模式为水平破坏带;形成水平破坏带的压力值小于形成倾斜破坏带的压力。     

SIMATIC S5—115U可编程控制器

本文通过对SIMATIC S5—115U可编程控制器性能的简介,简述国外PC技术的现状和发展,并提出对PC国产化的看法.     

自成像列阵共振腔的分析——Ⅰ.Talbot共振腔

利用自成像效应进行半导体列阵激光器锁相是一种重要的外腔锁相技术,所构成的共振腔可分为Talbot腔和带相位补偿板的Lau腔。我们用Fox-Li方法计算了共振模式。本文给出了Talbot腔的计算结果和分析,表明同相和反相模的损耗随腔长变化存在临界点。     

基于广义最小均方的自适应递归滤波算法

本文提出了一种广义最小均方(GLMS)算法,分析了GLMS算法的性能,并根据GLMS算法,导出一种自适应递归滤波(ARF)算法。在推导中,ARF算法避开了超稳定定理,从而考虑自适应系统的严格正实条件和Popov不等式是不必要的。计算机模拟表明ARF算法具有很高的收敛速度。     

Pole shifting for matrices over real algebras

Pole shifting of multivariable control system over finite dimensional real algebras is studied. The main results are expressed in terms of the minimal polynomial of A + BF, where F is a feedback.     

Adaptive observers as nonlinear internal models

This paper shows how the theory of nonlinear adaptive observers can be effectively used in the design of internal models for nonlinear output regulation. The theory substantially enhances the existing results in the context of adaptive output regulation, by allowing for not necessarily stable zero dynamics of the controlled plant and by weakening the standard assumption of having the steady-state control input generated by a linear system.     

防御超强台风的实践与思考

超强台风具有巨大的破坏力,如何防御超强台风并降低其灾害损失是一重大课题。浙江省在防御“桑美”超强台风的实践中认为,要取得防台抗灾的胜利,未雨绸缪、常备不懈是基础,以人为本、有效避险是关键。同时,针对“桑美”登陆后暴露出的各种问题,今后还要从4个方面加强工作,即建立集中与分散相结合的避险体系;加强电力、通信等应急基础保障能力建设;全面建成监测预警体系;加强超强台风研究,进一步完善防台风预案。