东濮凹陷三春集下第三系隐蔽油气藏研究

东濮凹陷三春集地区下第三系隆起带各高点勘探效果较东翼斜坡带差，但具备形成隐蔽油气藏的地质条件，该地区沙四上亚段－沙三下亚段烃源岩晚第三纪早中期产烃规模有限，生成的油气沿着断层向固阳洼陷西侧运移，在春东断层下降盘中的反向屋脊岩性圈闭中富集。通过石油地质综合研究，预测固阳洼陷西侧为三春集构造带陷蔽油气藏滚动勘探的有利地区。图3参2（张建军摘）。     

Process monitoring using auto-associative,feed-forward artificial neural networks

The potential of using artificially simulated neural networks as intelligent, adaptive process-monitoring devices is discussed. The investigation is considered as a method for automatic, intelligent exception reporting for quality control applications. The technique is also compared with the conventional statistical approaches of principal component analysis and Kohonen's feature map. The applications of the technique in aerospace and manufacturing environments are presented and a possible extension of the method to incorporate a diagnostic function is discussed.Seconded from Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education as a Royal Society/SERC Research Fellow at Smith's Industries Aerospace and Defence Systems, Bishop's Cleeve, Cheltenham, UK.     

新一代厂站计算机监控系统软件的研制

本介绍一种新的基于开放系统环境的计算机监控系统软件的开发研究及其设计目标、实现方法及应用情况。     

Synthesis of heterocyclic metal complexes and their evaluation as marine antifoulants

4-Amino-3-thio-1,24-triazolidine (L₁) and 4-amino-5-thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L_II) as well as their metal complexes of the general formulae ML_I·2H₂O and ML_IICl (M; Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II)) were prepared. With Sn(II), we obtained Sn(L_I)₂·2H₂O and SnL_IICl, respectively. The structures of the compounds were identified through elemental analysis, and IR and UV spectra measurements, in addition to thermal analysis in case of the metal complexes. The antifouling properties of the compounds were tested by their incorporation into paint formulations which were applied to PVC substrates and tested in water from Alexandria western harbour. When the compounds were added at 17·5% by volume, the coated panels were fouled after 3 months of immersion. The addition of 6·7% by volume of tributyltin oxide to 15·8% of the prepared compounds in one formulation elevated the paint efficiency and prevented fouling for 11 months. Paint containing solely tributyltin oxide at the same concentration was inactive against algae.     

A new monitoring system for piping systems in fossil fired power plants

A CEC-funded project has been performed to tackle the problem of producing an advanced Life Monitoring System (LMS) which would calculate the creep and fatigue damage experienced by high temperature pipework components. Four areas were identified where existing Life Monitoring System technology could be improved:

1. 1. the inclusion of creep relaxation

2. 2. the inclusion of external loads on components

3. 3. a more accurate method of calculating thermal stresses due to temperature transients

4. 4. the inclusion of high cycle fatigue terms.

The creep relaxation problem was solved using stress reduction factors in an analytical in-elastic stress calculation. The stress reduction factors were produced for a number of common geometries and materials by means of non-linear finite element analysis. External loads were catered for by producing influence coefficients from in-elastic analysis of the particular piping system and using them to calculate bending moments at critical positions on the pipework from load and displacement measurements made at the convenient points at the pipework. The thermal stress problem was solved by producing a completely new solution based on Green's Function and Fast Fourier transforms. This allowed the thermal stress in a complex component to be calculated from simple non-intrusive thermocouple measurements made on the outside of the component. The high-cycle fatigue problem was dealt with precalculating the fatigue damage associated with standard transients and adding this damage to cumulative total when a transient occurred.

The site testing provided good practical experience and showed up problems which would not otherwise have been detected.     

Water-Quality Monitoring in Anguilla

Anguilla is a UK overseas (non-independent) territory in the Caribbean. It is a small middle-income island with a population of 13 000, and recent statistics indicate that it is more dependent on tourism than any other country or territory in the world. Rapid population growth and development have placed more emphasis on the need for human health and environmental protection. For the first time, a systematic water-quality monitoring programme has been developed, based on the realities of the local situation, e.g. low resource base, limited capabilities, dependence on household rainwater catchment, storage cisterns, and a poor water-supply network. Development of the programme incorporated the key themes of pragmatic, realistic, incremental, responsive, and consultative approaches.     

濮城油田东西区沙二下顶面微构造特征与剩余油分布

濮城油田沙二下是一个被断层复杂化了的断块型油气藏，通过对储层的精细描述表明，各砂岩组顶面微构造发育，其成因有2种，与构造作用有关的微构造及与构造作用无关的微构造，前者规模较大，后者规模通常较小，根据微构造的起伏变化和形态，可分为3类：正向微构造，负向微构造，斜面微构造，正向微构造是油气富集与控制剩余油分布的重要微构造。     

大坝安全监控专家系统中的知识处理

在介绍产生式规则及其数学模型的基础上，论述了用成熟的关系数据库 技术来表示和存储产生式规则表示的专家知识的方法，较好地解决了知识的存储和管理问题 。同时，利用关系数据库中实体间的关系，很容易将分散存储的规则元素组合成规则供推理 时使用。在分析了大坝安全监控专家系统知识特点的基础上举例说明了用关系数据库表 示产生式规则的具体方法。     

高层建筑物整体形变的GPS监测

利用GPS观测数据 ,进行高层建筑物的整体形变监测模型和方法的研究是一项重要的工作。本文针对高层建筑物监测环境及其对监测快速、高精度的要求 ,尝试性地提出了高层建筑物整体形变模型 ,说明了模型应用要求和特点 ,详细给出了针对该模型的GPS监测方案 ,并用实例说明了模型和方案的实施步骤 ,实例分析得出了有益结论。     

广州地铁一号线隧道结构变形监测及成果分析

介绍了广州地铁一号线运营以来的全线隧道结构变形监测 ,分析了隧道结构的安全状况和各种变化规律 ,并对其变形原因进行有益的探讨