Cu-Al-Be形状记忆合金的应力腐蚀性能

用恒载荷法和慢应变速率法及SEM研究了Cu-Al-Be形 状记忆合金在甘油、海水和氨介质中的应力腐蚀性能.结果表明，Cu-Al-Be合金具有良 好的抗海水应力腐蚀性能和较低的氨介质应力腐蚀倾向.单相马氏体有较 好的耐海水腐蚀能力，可减少腐蚀引起的裂纹源；外应力下马氏体的孪晶变形和变体间的界 面迁移，则有利于松弛应力集中，阻碍和延缓腐蚀裂纹源的扩展，从而提高Cu-Al-Be合金的 应力腐蚀能力.     

CAE技术在铸造模具工艺优化中的应用

采用华铸CAE软件对铝合金壳体铸件的金属型铸造过程进行了数值模拟，通过对几种铸造模具工艺方案的数值模拟和实验,优选出了一种最佳的铸造工艺用于生产，成功地消除了壳体铸件生产过程的缩孔、缩松缺陷。模拟结果与实际生产中的情况吻合较好。结果表明：CAE技术能为工艺方案的评价和改进提供科学的依据，能缩短新产品的开发周期，为企业带来了显著的经济效益。     

平砧锻造的数值模拟──随动坐标能量法

平砧锻造是塑性大变形问题，本文采用随动坐标系跟踪流动质点，利用能量法分步计算质点位移增量、等效应变场等，然后叠加。计算结果得到实验验证。     

Determination of heavy metals and volatile aromatic compounds in used engine oils and sludges

Assessment of contaminant releases during utilization of used oils is essential for the determination of environmental acceptability. These paper reports the results of the study examining a toxic metal leachability from used engine oil and sludge samples employing leaching test (TCLP). The leaching test indicated that lead in oil samples exceeded 5-ppm concentration level what qualified them as a toxic waste. The samples of contaminated sludge were found to contain high concentration of total lead, barium and chromium, but the leaching test showed concentration below regulatory limit. The total content of benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylenes (BETX), and naphthalene in used oil and sludge samples was also determined and was found not to be a significant factor to contamination.     

Gas—Liquid Mass Transfer Coefficient in Stirred Tank Reactors

Volumetric gas—liquid mass transfer coefficient (k_La) data available in the literature for larger tanks (T = 0.39 m to 2.7 m) have been analyzed on the basis of relative dispersion parameter, N/N_cd. It was observed that at a given superficial gas velocity (V_G), k_La values were approximately the same irrespective of geometric configuration (size of the tank, type and size of the impellers, type of the sparger, etc.) at a particular N/N_cd. A single correlation based on N/N_cd is presented which shows satisfactory agreement with the k_La data of different workers.     

小型发生炉煤气在矿区的应用

本文从民用角度主要介绍了发生炉煤气站工艺流程，讨论了煤气站的经济性、存在问题及对策，从而确定发生炉煤气作为民用煤气的可行性。     

Diffusion of additives and plasticizers in poly(vinyl chloride): 4. A programmed temperature technique for the determination of the diffusion parameters of three dialkylphthalates

A programmed temperature technique has been developed for the measurement of the self-diffusion coefficients of additives in polymers. This has been applied to the diffusion of three dialkylphthalate plasticizers in poly(vinyl chloride). Values of the self-diffusion coefficients and the calculated activation energies obtained in this way have been compared with values previously obtained from measurements at constant temperature. It has been shown that the programmed temperature technique gives a very rapid method for the estimation of the activation energy of self-diffusion.     

白油加氢装置技术改造

对抚顺石油化工分公司石化三厂白油加氢装置进行技术改造，通过调整加氢工艺，采用一段加氢工艺生产高品级的加氢尾油，再经分馏系统生产出多种优级品的白油，满足了市场需求，并创造了可观的经济效益和社会效益。     

稳定态二氧化氯杀菌剂的制备及应用

稳定态二氧化氯(C1O2)是一新型杀菌消毒剂，具有高效、广谱、安全的特性，适用范围广，不产生对人体有害物质。介绍了稳定态ClO2的性质、检测、制备条件及其在有关领域的应用。     

炼钢厂系统的运行原则与调控策略

炼钢厂系统是钢铁制造过程系统的一个重要子系统，其制造过程的复杂性、过程控制的艰巨性是钢铁制造过程多维物质流管制最集中的体现. 炼钢区段的优化与控制是钢铁制造过程系统运行控制的关键. 在总结以往炼钢厂物质流管制研究工作的基础上，从理性角度对炼钢厂系统的运行与控制进行探索，归纳出炼钢厂系统运行优化的逻辑与实现关系，并对转炉炼钢厂系统调控策略进行补充，阐述了炼钢系厂统运行优化的层次与指导策略.