应用复杂网络的航空维修安全信息辐射模型

为减少航空维修差错率和研究安全信息在复杂网络上辐射的性质和规律,基于复杂网络的相关理论,针对航空维修安全信息在维修人员中的辐射进行研究.通过构建安全信息辐射模型,定义节点间以安全信息为媒介的辐射规则,基于改变维修人员的本质安全度和改变网络结构,动态考察网络中节点状态的变化.从微观层面模拟节点之间交互时,不同本质安全度的人员比例和不同网络拓扑结构对安全信息辐射范围和周期的影响.计算机模拟表明:维修人员的不同本质安全度和网络结构在很大程度上影响安全信息的辐射,提高维修个体的本质安全度有利于安全信息的辐射.     

Second order sliding mode control with backstepping approach for moving mass spinning missiles

An attitude controller using the second order sliding mode control methodology with a backstepping approach (SOSMCB) is designed and implemented for a spinning missile with two internal moving mass blocks. The system consists of a rigid body and two radial internal moving mass blocks and its mathematical model is established based on Newtonian mechanics. The control scheme integrates a second order sliding mode control algorithm into the last step of the backstepping approach, and its stability is proved by means of a Lyapunov function. The performance of the controller is demonstrated by numerical simulations, the results show that the attitude controller is stable and effective.     

遮光罩对GEO对地激光通信系统可通率影响

地球同步卫星(GEO)对地激光通信系统具有通信速率高、保密性好等优势。但系统的光学天线暴露在星体外部,太阳照射对可通率影响严重。针对某GEO对地激光通信系统,不同长度遮光罩对太阳规避造成的可通率及比刚度影响的分析,证明增加遮光罩长度系统可通率提升效果明显。对现有遮光罩形式进行了分析与总结,简述工程中遮光罩长度的确定与限定条件,为优化设计GEO激光通信系统遮光罩及提高系统可通率提供技术基础。     

Trajectory Optimization Design for Morphing Wing Missile

This paper presents a new particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the trajectory of morphing-wing missile so as to achieve the enlargement of the maximum range. Equations of motion for the two-dimensional dynamics are derived by treating the missile as an ideal controllable mass point. An investigation of aerodynamic characteristics of morphing-wing missile with varying geometries is performed. After deducing the optimizing trajectory model for maximizing range, a type of discrete method is put forward for taking optimization control problem into nonlinear dynamic programming problem. The optimal trajectory is solved by using PSO algorithm and penalty function method. The simulation results suggest that morphing-wing missile has the larger range than the fixed-shape missile when launched at supersonic speed, while morphing-wing missile has no obvious range increment than the fixed-shape missile at subsonic speed.     

适用于移动手持终端的宽带PIFA设计(GSM850-WiMAX)

该文展示了一种应用于移动通信的新型的双端短路点平面倒F天线,该天线可实现多频且宽带工作。天线主要由主辐射带状天线、寄生天线和开槽地板构成。为了拓展在DCS/PCS/UMTS/LTE 2300/2500频段上的带宽,该天线采用了双短路点设计,该设计在1707~2815 MHz频段上实现多模工作。同时,由于充分利用寄生天线的高次谐振模,实现了对3387~3627 MHz的覆盖。经过加工测试,该天线在GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS/LTE/802.11b/Wi-MAX频段上均展现了很好的阻抗匹配特性,并均能获得高于50%的辐射效率。     

倾斜波束非对称SAARS微带天线设计简

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna with the tilted beam of 30° through the asymmetrical structure combing the single-arm archimedean spiral antenna with the helix antenna is constructed in order to make the beam tilted. The bandwidth, tilted beam, and radiation characteristics have been improved through the width optimization and coaxial feed line selection. This antenna can realize the directional radiation of circularly polarized microwaves in a definite frequency band and has a bandwidth of 16.7％ (for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)<2, Axis Ratio(AR)<3dB and the tilted beam of 30°) in the condition of the vertical aperture external excitation with a coaxial feed line. Simulated and measured results show that this antenna has a wideband, high gain, and tilted beam with circularly polarized microwaves.     

太阳能小屋的设计与优化模型

针对如何合理的在小屋的表面铺设不同型号的太阳能光伏电池,使得在若干年后小屋产生的经济效益最大问题,建立了一个太阳能小屋的设计与优化模型,并计算出小屋光伏电池35年寿命期内的发电总量、经济效益及投资的回收年限。     

基于FDTD汽车点火系统电磁辐射的研究

电磁兼容是现代汽车设计中的关键及难点问题,点火系统是汽车内电磁辐射干扰的主要激励源,对点火系统电磁辐射计算方法的研究,是汽车电磁兼容问题研究的热点.在推导含电阻元件Yee元胞的时域有限差分法算式的基础上,构建了合理的激励源模式,借助AUTOCAD技术,建立了计算某型号汽车点火系统电磁辐射强度的时域有限差分法模型,并计算出了该型汽车点火系统高压导线在车内产生的辐射电场值.相关工作和结论对汽车电磁兼容问题的分析与预测具有一定的参考价值.     

平板太阳能空气集热器热性能的实验研究

设计了一种太阳能空气集热器,对其热性能进行了实验研究。通过实验,分析了冬季3个典型日的集热效率和空气流量、进出口温度、太阳辐射强度间的关系。结果表明,出口温度随太阳辐射强度的增加而增加,集热效率随着空气流量的增大而增大。同时给出了太阳能空气集热器的效率方程。     

聚乙二醇水溶液中纳米钯微波合成与表征

为防止纳米粒子发生团聚现象和沉降现象,在聚乙二醇的存在下,不加还原剂,微波辐射氯化钯水溶液,合成了纳米钯粒子。采用紫外可见吸收光谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜等技术对钯粒子的形貌进行了研究,考察了微波时间和聚乙二醇用量对纳米钯粒子形态的影响。结果表明,m（ PEG400）：m（ PdCl2）＝30时,微波功率300 W下反应30 min,得到单分散的纳米钯粒子,尺寸在10 nm左右。而且纳米钯的存在降低了基体聚乙二醇400的热稳定性。