Ce^3＋,Sb^3＋共激活的亚超细磷光体的微波快速合成和发光特性

首次采用微波辐射法快速合成了亚超细CaS:C^3 ,Sb^3 高效绿光磷光体，发现Ce^3 与Sb^3 离子之间存在着能量传,租是属于多极子相互作用的共振传递，因而Ce^3 对CaS:Sb^3 的发光有明显的敏化和增强。微波场作用下合成的双掺磷光体的激发峰与发射峰值分别恒定在259nm 和523nm处，并没有像传统高温固相合成法那样，随掺杂离子浓度的增大而发生红移现象。SEM照片显示，采用含不同一价阳离子（Na^ ,K^ ,NH4^ )无机盐作助熔剂制得的亚超细CaS:Ce^3 ,Sb^3 磷光体平均粒径为300nm-500nm，但其晶体形貌分别为立方形、球形和团聚状的雪花形，其中球形磷光体荧光最强。     

燃气加热托辊型网带炉生产线的研制与应用

介绍了燃气加热托辊型网带炉生产线的组成、燃气脉冲控制和空气/燃气比例连续调节技术和计算机多媒体集散控制系统.生产应用表明炉温均匀性良好,处理产品质量稳定,能耗成本降低,取得了明显的经济效益.     

表面技术用新型加热与干燥设备

夜面涂装加热与干燥设备是近年来开发的节电新技术,可较传统热风炉或一般远红外炉节电15～40%,炉内上下温差3～8℃。文章提出用系统优化的原理和方法对乳白石英管低温辐射加热进行研究,设计中采用辐射密度分布法和部份功率控制法。     

高辐射耐热涂层的研制

阐述了一种具有高辐射和耐高温性能的涂层，它可用于铁路的红外轴温探测系统，以提高该系统红外线(红外热量)的辅出度。介绍了涂层的制备工艺及其指标数据的测定原理及方法，分析了影响涂层耐热性及热辐射性能的众多因素。     

红外辐射吸收法测量火焰温度

简述了几种温度测量的方法，介绍了红外辐射吸收法测温原理及实验装置，并对稳定的煤气火焰进行温度测量，试图在此基础上测量固体推进剂火焰的温度。     

成核剂对聚丙烯辐照交联行为的影响

系统研究了聚丙烯的辐照交联行为,证明加有成核剂的聚丙烯辐照稳定性好,容易制成性能优异的辐照交联聚丙烯。根据此研究结果,发明了“高性能辐照交联聚丙烯的制备”这一专利技术。此技术在化工、建筑等方面均有广泛的应用前景。     

微波辐射活性炭固载对甲苯磺酸催化合成乙酸异戊酯

用颗粒状活性炭固载对甲苯磺酸作催化剂，在微波辐射下合成乙酸异戊酯。实验结果显示，当微波功率为150W，催化剂用量为1．4g，n(醇)：n(酸)=1．2：1，反应时间30min，酯化率为98．0％以上。另外通过实验发现，微波辐射下其反应速率明显高于常规加热方式。     

间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的合成研究

间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐是农药和医药研究领域一个十分重要的原材料和中间体。间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的两步合成法是先以盐酸羟胺制备间甲基苯甲脒肟再通过加氢还原即可得到。在制备间甲基苯脒肟时，单因素考察了常规热反应、微波合成法、超声波合成法对间甲基苯脒肟产率的影响。并探索了一锅法合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的可行性。所得化合物由沸点、氢谱、质谱确认。实验结果表明：三种方式合成间甲基苯甲脒肟，其产率从大到小依次为：微波合成法>超声波合成法>常规热反应。本实验采用两步法合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的总产率为58.05%，采用一锅法合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐的产率为78.19%。两步法和一锅法均可用于合成间甲基苯甲脒盐酸盐。     

Antimicrobial protection of cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics by radiation and thermal treatments. I. Effect of ZnO formulation on the mechanical and dyeing properties

Cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics were treated against microbial attack by applying a formulation based essentially on ZnO under high‐energy radiation and thermal curing. To achieve the homogeneity and the reactivity of the treating formulation, a binder (Impron MTP) and a dispersing agent (Setamol WS) were used with ZnO. The antimicrobial property of the fabrics was evaluated, in terms of mechanical properties, by a soil burial test. Moreover, the effect of antimicrobial finishing on the dyeing properties in terms of color strength was investigated. It was found that the best composition that affords the best antimicrobial protection to cotton fabrics contains 2% ZnO, 2% binder, and 1% dispersing agents. For the cotton/polyester blend, the best results were achieved at the same conditions except the ZnO was 1%. It was found that the treatment under the effect of electron‐beam irradiation is better than that of gamma irradiation and thermal curing. The results showed that when the finishing process was carried out before dyeing with a reactive dye, it affects the color strength rather than performing the finishing after the dyeing process. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1129–1137, 2003     

Long-term weathering behavior of UV-curable clearcoats: Depth profiling of photooxidation,UVA, and HALS distributions

The long-term weathering performance of two UV-curable clearcoat systems was studied using in-plane microtomy in combination with infrared spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, and ESR spectroscopy. Oxygen transport characteristics were also studied using the half-time method. The photooxidation versus depth profile was highly dependant on the presence of hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) for both coating systems. Ultraviolet light absorbers (UVA) had little effect on the photooxidation profile. A photooxidation gradient was formed in both clearcoats due to a reduction in oxygen solubility when compared to standard thermoset clearcoats. This gradient was only seen in formulations not containing HALS. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, on October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.