Temperature and catalyst effects on the production of amorphous carbon nanotubes by a modified arc discharge

Large amounts of amorphous carbon nanotubes (ACNTs) were prepared with Co-Ni alloy powders as catalyst in hydrogen gas atmosphere by a modified arc discharging furnace which can control temperature during the electric arcing process. The experimental results indicate that the cooperative function of temperature and catalyst plays an important role in the soot production rate and the relative ACNT purity. When temperature increases from 25 °C to 700 °C, the soot production rate increases from around 1 g/h to 8 g/h, the best relative ACNT purity at 600 °C can reach up to 99% compared to the room temperature sample. Without catalyst, only plate graphite is formed at 25 °C and very few carbon nanotubes are found when temperature increases to 600 °C. TEM, SEM, HRTEM and XRD analysis showed that the as-prepared carbon nanotubes are almost amorphous. The soot production rate is 8 g/h and diameter range of amorphous carbon nanotubes is about 7-20 nm, respectively.     

DTN中基于二分散发和等待路由的自适应拥塞控制策略

针对二分散发和等待路由中报文被转发的特点,提出节点首先通过应答交换机制丢弃已被递交到信宿节点的报文,来减少网络中冗余报文的传输;当节点缓存完全占用又需存储新报文时,执行拥塞检测和拥塞避免操作,遍历缓存,找到缓存中拷贝数最小的报文将其丢弃（若此报文正在被传输则丢弃拷贝数次小的报文）直至有足够的缓存空间存储新接收到的报文。通过大量仿真实验及相关数据的分析与比较,说明该拥塞策略能显著提高递交率,减小开销,并对拥塞状况有更好的自适应能力。     

一种无线传感器网络匿名安全路由协议*

为了能在有限资源的无线传感器网络上进行安全的匿名通信,使用双线性函数的双线性对和异或运算提出了一种匿名安全路由协议,与目前现有的无线网络匿名通信方案相比,协议不仅能提供身份的机密性、位置隐私性和路由的匿名性,而且还满足前向和后向安全性,并且大大提高了系统的计算复杂度和带宽消耗,更适合无线传感器网络。     

无线传感器网络多sink路由技术研究*

在介绍无线传感器网络路由协议的独有特点后,给出了传感器网络多sink路由协议的分类方法,然后着重分析了当前较为有代表性的多sink路由协议,在协议特点及其应用范围方面进行了研究与比较。最后,总结了多sink路由协议的研究的关键点及其发展趋势。     

VRPSTW的混合改进蚁群优化算法*

软时间窗车辆路径问题（VRPSTW）是VRP的一种重要扩展类型,定义了其惩罚函数并建立数学模型。设计用于求解该问题的混合改进型蚁群算法并求解标准数据库中的紧时间窗实例。经过大量数据测试,获得了较好的效果,并验证了蚁群算法用于求解软时间窗车辆路径问题的成功实现。     

Ad hoc网络路由协议在不同场景下的仿真研究

移动自组织网在不同场景下的运动特性会有所不同,在不同的场景下移动自组织网络的路由协议的性能也有所不同。通过对现在流行的网络仿真软件NS2的扩展,在仿真软件中模拟出街道或校园的环境和高速公路的场景。针对这不同的两种环境下,运用NS2网络仿真软件的网络路由协议进行仿真模拟,从各种性能指标方面进行分析。研究表明在不同的场景下,按需路由协议AODV表现出了更好的稳定性。     

无线传感器网络能量敏感路由算法的研究与实现

分析了典型无线传感器网络路由算法的基础上,提出了路由算法的目标,并设计了能量敏感的路由算法,以节省能量消耗达到延长整个网络生命周期的目的．该路由算法由4个模块组成：分簇模块、簇头选举模块、休眠状态模块和簇间路由模块组成．在实验室提供的实验床基础上。实现了路由算法的原型,并对算法进行了有效的验证．     

Prediction-based energy-efficient target tracking protocol in wireless sensor networks

A prediction based energy-efficient target tracking protocol in wireless sensor networks (PET) was proposed for tracking a mobile target in terms of sensing and communication energy consumption. In order to maximize the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN), the volume of messages and the time for neighbor discovery operations were minimized. The target was followed in a special region known as a face obtained by planarization technique in face-aware routing. An election process was conducted to choose a minimal number of appropriate sensors that are the nearest to the target and a wakeup strategy was proposed to wakeup the appropriate sensors in advance to track the target. In addition, a tracking algorithm to track a target step by step was introduced. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed protocol efficiently tracks a target in WSNs and outperforms some existing protocols of target tracking with energy saving under certain ideal situations.     

稳定路径的Ad hoc网络QoS路由算法

移动Ad hoc网络中节点移动或能量耗尽会使得建立的QoS路径断裂而需重构路由,造成通信中断,对实时业务造成严重影响,提出了一种基于路径稳定性的QoS路由算法.该算法采用网络探测技术,综合考虑链路和节点稳定性,选择一条最稳定的路径进行通信,并实时监测路径状态变化,有效降低通信中断的概率.仿真表明,该算法有效改善了分组传送成功率、时延抖动等网络性能.     

双向搜索多约束路由启发式计算方法

为提高大型通信网络中搜索满足多约束条件路由的速度,提出一种双向搜索路由的计算方法.首先从源和目的节点同时出发,计算到达各中间节点的可达路径.然后在各可达路径中进行路径的筛选.可达路径是采用邻接矩阵变换方式获得的,筛选路径是根据非线性开销函数,采用启发方式择优选取.当两方向搜索的节点数累计达到n-2后,对接合并两方向到达中间节点的路径,从中再选择最佳路径作为路由输出.通过算例详细介绍了可达路径计算及启发式选优方法.阐述了算法的正确性及特点,分析了最大时间杂性.通过仿真实验评估,不仅更进一步验证了新算法的正确性,而且表明新算法在搜索路由速度上要优于其他算法.