基于距离门限的水声网络自适应路由协议

针对水声传感器网络长时延和高能耗的问题,提出了基于距离门限的自适应路由协议ARBDT（AdaptiveRouting Protocol Based on Distance Threshold）。该协议采用单路径逐跳信息传输方式,节省了路由开销;同时根据网络密集程度自适应地调整距离门限,抑制了冗余节点的回应,降低了控制包冲突的概率,使发送节点能快速获取转发节点。仿真结果表明,与SBR（Sector-Based Routing）协议相比,ARBDT协议能缩短时延,降低网络能耗,从而获得更好的性能。     

基于最小跳数的WSN非均匀分布的路由算法*

针对无线传感器网络节点能耗分布不均衡的问题,采用非均匀分布策略部署节点,提出一种新的路由算法。该算法通过在网络中建立最小跳数场和路径节点最小能量场,使得信息包沿着能耗最优的路径向sink节点发送。通过仿真实验表明,该算法在能量节省、能耗均衡和提高网络生存期方面具有明显的优势,进而能够缓解能量空洞问题。     

基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网路由协议

通过分析AODV算法及其存在的问题,结合节点的移动速度和方向等信息, 提出了一种基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网混合路由协议。在新协议中, 当网络的本地基础设施发生故障时,每个本地节点首先生成并维护一个K-最近邻基站信息表,然后基于该K-最近邻基站信息表,利用改进的AODV协议来进行按需路由。理论分析与仿真结果表明, 新算法的性能要优于传统的按需路由协议AODV,因此,更适合移动手机自组网中的路由。     

高端路由器CIDR表非关键字索引的B-Tree机制

不分类的互联网协议(IP)地址方式无类别域间路由(CIDR)可以解决高端路由器中路由匹配延
迟问题. 通过对CIDR表深入分析,在参考数据库的非关键字索引方法和分割索引算法的基础
上,提出了一种满足CIDR表要求的非关键字索引的B Tree算法. 该算法首先对CIDR表的全
部前缀地址集合进行分割索引,分割后,CIDR表被改变成一种B Tree索引结构;然后按照I
P地址的非关键字对CIDR表进行快速查找. 仿真结果表明,本文算法更好地满足了快速查找I
P地址的需求.     

基于图论生成树的低压电力线通信路由方法

电力线信道的阻抗特性、信号衰减特性及噪声特性导致电力线通信的可靠性成为制约其广泛应用的重要因素。分析了低压配电网的物理拓扑结构和逻辑拓扑结构,结合我国低压集中抄表系统应用的工程特点,提出了一种基于图论生成树的电力线通信自动路由方法。该方法能够有效地建立起电力线通信网络路由,并根据信道变化动态地维护路由,保证了电力线网络的可靠性。实验测试表明了该路由方法的有效性、可靠性和实用性。     

Endohedral metallofullerenes M@C82 (M=La, Y): synthesis and transport properties

Endohedral metallofullerenes M@C_2n (M=La, Y) were synthesized by the arc-discharge method using optimum electric arc parameters. It was also shown that an organic solvent (N,N-dimethylformamide) is successfully used in selective extraction of M@C_2n. We identified the resulting products by mass spectrometry, electron spectrophotometry, EPR and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The resulting N,N-dimethylformamide extracts of La@C_2n and Y@C_2n are shown to be free of empty fullerenes and appear as a mixture of endometallofullerenes M@C_2n whose main ingredient is M@C₈₂ (∼80 wt%). Transport properties of the extracts of La@C₈₂ and Y@C₈₂ were studied using pressed pellets. It was found that oxygen and heat treatment affect conductivity of endometallofullerenes. Heat treatment results in a three-order increase of conductivity from 10⁻⁵ upto 10⁻² Ohm⁻¹ cm⁻¹     

无线Mesh网络中路由与信道联合分配研究

无线Mesh网络中路由器使用多射频接口并配备多信道传输能有效增加网络吞吐量及降低干扰。研究路由与信道分配问题的目的就是增加网络容量、减少延迟等。文中针对无线Mesh网络中多接口多信道的路由与信道分配问题做了统一考虑,根据路由约束、信道约束、干扰约束以及宽带约束建立了混合整数线性规划（MILP）模型,并提出了基于迭代搜索的启发式算法很好地解决了此问题。仿真结果表明该算法可以提高网络吞吐量,降低延迟。     

A secure routing model based on distance vector routing algorithm

Distance vector routing protocols have been widely adopted as an efcient routing mechanism in current Internet,and many wireless networks.However,as is well-known,the existing distance vector routing protocols are insecure as it lacks of efective authorization mechanisms and routing updates aggregated from other routers.As a result,the network routing-based attacks become a critical issue which could lead to a more deteriorate performance than other general network attacks.To efciently address this issue,this paper,through analyzing the routing model and its security aspect,and presents a novel approach on guaranteeing the routing security.Based on the model,we present the security mechanism including the message exchange and update message security authentication mechanism.The suggested approach shows that the security mechanism can efectively verify the integrity and validate the freshness of routing update messages received from neighbor nodes.In comparison with exiting mechanisms(SDV,S-RIP etc),the proposed model provides enhanced security without introducing significant network overheads and complexity.     

Degradation of a textile azo dye by pulsed arc discharge to the surface of wastewater

The pulsed arc discharge to the surface of wastewater was applied to the degradation of a textile azo dye (Acid Red 27). A high-voltage electrode (discharging electrode) was vertically placed above the surface of the wastewater while the wastewater itself was grounded. The pulsed arc discharge occurred between the tip of the discharging electrode and the surface of the wastewater, producing various oxidative species. Oxygen was used as the working gas instead of air to prevent nitrogen oxides from forming. The effect of several parameters on the chromaticity and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was examined. The results obtained showed that the chromaticity of the wastewater was completely removed by this process and the COD also decreased significantly. It has been found that ozone formed in the gas phase mainly affects the removal of the dye. The contribution of other effects such as ultraviolet light emission and OH radical formation during the arc discharge to the degradation of the dye was found to be less than 15%. For the present reactor system, the optimum pH, pulse repetition rate and agitation speed were found to be 3.0, 110 Hz and 300 rpm, respectively.     

Profile based routing in vehicular ad-hoc networks

One of the main problems in the VANET(vehicular ad-hoc network)routing algorithms is how to establish the stable routes.The link duration in these networks is often very short because of the frequent changes in the network topology.Short link duration reduce the network efficiency.Different speeds of the vehicles and choosing different directions by the vehicles in the junctions are the two reasons that lead to link breakage and a reduction in link duration.Several routing protocols have been proposed for VANET in order to improve the link duration,while none of them avoids the link breakages caused by the second reason.In this paper,a new method for routing algorithms is proposed based on the vehicles trips history.Here,each vehicle has a profile containing its movement patterns extracted from its trips history.The next direction which each vehicle may choose at the next junction is predicted using this profile and is sent to other vehicles.Afterward each vehicle selects a node the future direction of which is the same as its predicted direction.Our case study indicates that applying our proposed method to ROMSGP(receive on most stable group-path)routing protocol reduces the links breakages and increases the link duration time.