基于IP的移动通信协议路由算法分析

因特网应用的快速发展,移动主机用户的不断增加,使得对移动计算机网络的研究显得更为重要。该文分析讨论了基于ＩＰ的移动通信协议的路由算法问题。通过对协议的路由选择格式、地址转换的复杂性、算法的额外开销、以及与Ｐ协议的兼容性和安全性等问题的讨论,着重分析了Ｃｏｌｕｍｈａ建议、Ｓｏｎｙ建议和ＩＥＴＦ建议的路由策略。     

直流电弧熔炼对渣/金反应的影响

研究交流电弧和200A及320－350A的直流电弧（金属熔池为阳极）熔炼钢液时的渣/金反应。试验结果表明,直流电弧下钢中铬和锰的烧损加剧,比交流电弧下熔炼分别增加约90％和56％。电解引起的铬和锰的烧损量约占总烧损量的一半。电流增大时,碳和锰的烧损增加,但铬的烧损略有降低。     

重叠端口通道的四、五层布线算法

本文提出了一个重叠端口通道的四、五层布线算法,算法的目标是占用尽可能少的通道布线行数,为此算法中采用了扩展布线的概念,将部分线网分配到器件区域中进行布线,在通道内部布线时,引入了重叠端口通道的垂直约束矩阵的概念,并用它来避发式算法的线网布线顺序,算法在任何情况下都能保证布线的成功,从运行实例上来看,算法速度很快,而且结果都是近似最优的（或者是最优,或者是比最优解多一个布线行）。     

石灰石式单渣熔炼工艺的应用

采用优质的石灰石取代不规范的白灰,并结合单渣熔炼工艺进行熔炼钢水,实现了对传统工艺的变革,不仅能降低钢水成本,而且提高了钢水质量,取得了良好的效果     

基于Android技术的油田物资条形码跟踪管理系统

利用Android平台,结合ASP.NET技术设计一套以物资条形码为数据基础的油田物资条形码跟踪管理系统。给出系统总体结构和模块设计。采用条形码识别技术对井下工具实现信息采集和智能化辨识;利用无线数据传输技术与现有管理系统进行数据对接;应用JSON技术完成数据传输的优化和提速;通过GPS技术和GIS手段实现物资流转全过程的追踪和抽检。实践表明:该系统减少了设备的损耗和管理成本,提高了采油厂物资的科学、规范管理水平,提高了工作效率。     

Fabrication and characterization of in-situ duplex plasma-treated nanocrystalline Ti/AlTiN coatings

Plasma nitriding and plasma-assisted PVD duplex treatment was adopted to improve the load-bearing capacity, fatigue resistance and adhesion of the AlTiN coating. Ion etch-cleaning was applied for better adhesion before plasma nitriding. After plasma nitriding Ti interlayer was in-situ deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS), followed by the AlTiN coating through in-situ deposition by advanced plasma-assisted arc (APA-Arc). The microstructure and properties of the duplex-treated coating were carefully characterized and analyzed. The results show that the thicknesses of the nitriding zone, the γ′-Fe₄N compound layer, the Ti interlayer and the AlTiN top layer with nanocrystalline microstructures are about 60 μm, 2–3 μm, 100 nm and 6.1 μm, respectively. The nitriding rate is about 30 μm/h and the AlTiN coating deposition rate reaches 6.1 μm/h. The interfacial adhesion of the Ti/AlTiN coating is well enhanced by ion etch-cleaning and a Ti interlayer, and the load-bearing capacity is also improved by duplex treatment. In addition, the instinct hardness of the Ti/AlTiN coating reaches 3368HV_0.05 while the wear rate coefficient of 5.394×10⁻⁸ mm⁻³/Nm is sufficiently low. The Ti/AlTiN coating, which possesses a high corrosion potential (E_corr=−104.6 mV) and a low corrosion current density (i_corr=4.769 μA/cm²), shows highly protective efficiency to the substrate.     

PMIG焊焊接电弧电压的模糊控制

模糊控制是一种新型智能控制方法。本文介绍作者拟对脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(PMIG焊)焊接过程中的电弧电压参数进行模糊控制,取得了良好的焊接电弧稳定性和焊缝成形的效果。     

A weighted min–max model for balanced freight train routing problem with fuzzy information

A multi-objective freight train routing problem with fuzzy information is investigated in this article. To handle the fuzziness in the railway transportation system, the measure ?_λ (i.e. the convex combination of a possibility measure and a necessity measure) is first introduced. Then, a min–max chance-constrained programming model is constructed to obtain optimal train routing plans. In order to solve the model, a potential route algorithm, fuzzy simulation and tabu search algorithm are integrated as a hybrid algorithm. Finally, some numerical experiments are performed to show the applications of the model and the algorithm.     

基于能量优化和超时传输的水声传感器网络路由协议研究

高性能水声路由协议要求协议具有高吞吐量的同时,能耗尽可能小,这是提高能源利用效率的关键.针对这一问题,提出基于能量优化和超时传输的水声传感器网络路由协议.首先,路由寻找阶段融合能量均衡策略并利用退避机制尽可能接收多的路由请求再进行回复来控制路由开销;然后,数据传输阶段引入超时传输机制,利用主备份路由协同传输并监听和判断链路有效性,融合碰撞避免机制规避碰撞;最后,通过仿真和水下实验与按需平面距离向量路由协议(Ad Hoc on-demand distance vector routing, AODV)和矢量转发路由协议(vector based forwarding, VBF)进行对比.仿真实验结果表明:所提出协议相比于AODV与VBF,吞吐量和数据包成功接收率均有提升,且具有更低的单位字节能耗;水下实验结果表明:相比于AODV,所提出协议吞吐量提升了11.84%,数据包成功接收率提升了15.62%,单位字节能耗可降低0.10J.