数据挖掘中聚类算法的研究简

随着信息技术的不断发展,数据挖掘在我们的工作和生活中的应用也越来越广泛,目前聚类算法在数据挖掘中则是一个热点研究领域。本文深入研究了现阶段比较成熟的几种聚类算法,总结了这些算法的优缺点以及适用范围,提出用来评价聚类算法性能优劣的指标,也是今后聚类算法研究的出发点。     

基于加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法的学生成绩决策分析

在已有上机实验数据的基础上,使用综合的权值计算方法,将加权朴素贝叶斯分类算法应用到学生成绩分析与预测中．实验结果显示,对于学生的成绩分类,使用综合权值的结果优于传统权值的分类结果,表明使用文中的加权贝叶斯方法分析学生成绩是切实可行的．     

M-distinct算法改进：面向动态数据集重发布的隐私保护算法

M-distinct extension算法通过将数据添加、删除、更新三种情况分开处理,在删除情况下引入伪记录的概念,使得攻击者无法得出插入和删除数据之间的联系;另一方面提出事实：数据记录的不同属性在不同的发布用途中其信息权重并不相同,根据事实,引入属性权重的概念,减少算法在分配和划分两个阶段的循环次数,提高算法的效率。     

Application of open-pit and underground mining technology for residual coal of end slopes

Given the conditions of residual coal from the boundary of a flat dipping open-pit mine,which uses strip areas mining and inner dumping with slope-covering,we propose an open-pit and underground integrated mining technology for residual coal of end slopes.In the proposal a conveyance road and ventilation conveyance near the slope are built,corresponding to the pit mining area and the surface coal mine dump,as well as an interval haulage tunnel and air-inlet tunnel.The outcome shows that such mining method may reduce the effect to slope stability from underground mining,it does not affect the dumping advance and has a high recovery rate of residual coal resources.The working face is timbered by single hydraulic props,transported by a scraper conveyor and supported by coal walls.This method of mining is one of layered top coal caving,with high resource recovery,low production cost where positive economic benefit can be realized.     

EFT/B interference transmission model and method of anti-interference in a coal mine monitoring substation

Coal mining monitoring system has been enforcing tests for the immunity of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) since 2006.However,not all monitoring substations can pass the Electrical Fast Transient/Burst (EFT/B) immunity test and the explosion-proof test simultaneously.In order to enhance EMC,the EFT/B interfere transmission model was presented at the substation power port,after the EFT/B test method was used to analyze the monitoring substation power ports.Hence,a low-pass filter was designed by using the simulation software PIPICE and an anti-jamming method was proposed by way of a parallel connection of the discharge interfere circuit and the low-pass filter.The improved complex EMI filter was made up of an interference discharge device and a filter.The dynamic equivalent circuit was proposed for the EFT/B immunity test.As a result,the monitoring substation has passed the EFT/B immunity and explosion-proof tests with the complex filter.It is concluded that the complex EMI filter has significantly enhanced the immunity of the coal mining monitoring system.     

Deformation and failure study of surrounding rocks of dynamic pressure roadways in deep mines

In order to understand the change rules of stress-displacement in surrounding rocks of dynamic pressure roadways in deep mines and to obtain a theoretical basis for analyses of roadway stability and designs of support,we established a coupling equation of adjacent rock strength,mining stress and supporting resistance on the basis of an elastic-plastic theory of mechanics.We obtained an analytical solution for stress and displacement distribution of elastic and plastic regions in surrounding rock of dynamic pressure roadway..Based on this theory,we have analyzed the changes in stress-displacement in elastic and plastic regions of surrounding rocks of dynamic pressure roadways in the Haizi Coal Mine.The results show that:1) radial and tangential stress change violently within the first 4 m from the inner surface of a roadway after excavation;radial stress increases while tangential stress decreases within a range of about 6 m from the inner surface of the roadway as a function of q3;2) radial and tangential stress increase with an increase in the mining pressure coefficient k;the increase in the rate of tangential stress is greater than that of radial stress;3) the radial displacement of the inner surface of roadways decreases with an increase in q3,provided that k remains unchanged.     

基于ROC融合准则的SAR边缘检测算法

根据ROC(receiver operating characteristics)技术能评估分类器在所有可能工作阈值下总体性能的特点,建立包含边缘像素点相关分析与ROC分类决策的ROC融合准则。依据该准则组合多种SAR边缘检测算子,并得到合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的理想边缘检测结果。实验结果表明,本文方法能融合多种边缘检测算子的优点,有较强的开放性与目标适应性,并且不需要手工设置阈值,自动化程度高,有很强的工程实用性。     

应变空间中一般加载规律的弹塑性本构关系

为了建立多维应力、应变空间的弹塑性本构关系,将一般加载规律一维全量理论的简单弹塑性模型推广到一般加载规律的多维增量理论,并且给出应力空间的加载函数和应变空间的加载函数以及它们之间的正确的变换关系.在此基础上,在应变空间中建立了推导一般加载规律的多维增量理论的本构关系的一种途径.应用这种途径,从应变空间的加载函数出发,推导了等向强化材料的一般加载规律的弹塑性本构关系.理论和实例表明,这种途径对等向强化材料、随动强化材料、理想弹塑性材料和热弹塑性问题都适用.     

基于小波域的灰度图像盲水印算法

提出了一种有效的静止图像的自适应盲水印算法。该算法首先对水印图像进行置乱处理,再利用邻居特征平均值法和奇偶判决法将置乱后的水印图像嵌入到DWT变换后的原始图像中,最后对该算法进行了滤波、多种噪声、压缩和灰度转换等抗攻击测试。试验结果表明该算法具有较好的不可见性和抗攻击能力。     

An evaluation of deep thin coal seams and water-beating/resisting layers in the quaternary system using seismic inversion

Non-liner wave equation inversion, wavelet analysis and artificial neural networks were used to obtain stratum parame-ters and the distribution of thin coal seams. The lithology of the water-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system was also predicted. The implementation process included calculating the well log parameters, stratum contrasting the seismic data and the well logs, and extracting, studying and predicting seismic attributes. Seismic inversion parameters, including the layer velocity and wave impedance, were calculated and effectively used for prediction and analysis. Prior knowledge and seismic interpretation were used to remedy a dearth of seismic data during the inversion procedure. This enhanced the stability of the inversion method. Non-linear seismic inversion and artificial neural networks were used to interpret coal seismic lithology and to study the wa-ter-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system. Interpretation of the 1-2 m thin coal seams, and also of the wa-ter-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system, is provided. The upper mining limit can be lifted from 60 m to 45 m. The pre-dictions show that this method can provide reliable data useful for thin coal seam exploitation and for lifting the upper mining limit, which is one of the principles of green mining.