An efficient decision feedback equalizer for the ATSC DTV receiver

In this paper an efficient decision feedback equalizer is presented for the equalization of the received signal in the eight level vestigial sideband, Advanced Television Systems Committee, digital television system, adopting a novel detection rule for symbol detection at the output of the equalizer. The conventional hard limiter is replaced by an efficient symbol detection algorithm, based on the underlying trellis coded modulated coding of the transmitted symbols. The proposed decision device has a marginal computational cost and it can be implemented using simple combinatorial and sequential logic circuitry. When the equalizer operates in the decision directed mode, the normalized least mean squared algorithm is utilized for the adaptation of the equalizer coefficients, in a “stop-and-go” like mode, triggered by a reliability signal associated to the detected symbols. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated by typical computer simulation.     

Content‐Based Image Retrieval Based on Relevance Feedback and Reinforcement Learning for Medical Images

To enable a relevance feedback paradigm to evolve itself by users’ feedback, a reinforcement learning method is proposed. The feature space of the medical images is partitioned into positive and negative hypercubes by the system. Each hypercube constitutes an individual in a genetic algorithm infrastructure. The rules take recombination and mutation operators to make new rules for better exploring the feature space. The effectiveness of the rules is checked by a scoring method by which the ineffective rules will be omitted gradually and the effective ones survive. Our experiments on a set of 10,004 images from the IRMA database show that the proposed approach can better describe the semantic content of images for image retrieval with respect to other existing approaches in the literature.     

基于动态反馈的一致性哈希负载均衡算法

负载均衡一直是分布式网络的一个研究重点.近年来随着网络视频监控系统的广泛应用,负载均衡也逐步应用到该领域,以满足分布式视频监控的需要.本文针对分布式系统的视频服务器集群提出了一种新的负载均衡方案,将动态反馈机制与一致性哈希算法相结合,并根据其业务特性进行了优化和改进,增加了系统的可靠性和抗冲击性,提高了负载均衡的总体效果.     

敏捷需求过程建模

将敏捷方法融入软件需求工程过程的每一个活动之中,充分发挥敏捷方法和计划驱动方法的优势,体现了规范的力量和安慰以及敏捷的宽松和创造性,并用双变迁Petri网DTPN为敏捷需求工程过程活动建立反馈、迭代模型.     

高稳定大量程复合光纤干涉位移测量系统研究

为了使位移测量系统达到大量程、高分辨率,采用复合光纤干涉的方法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。利用光纤光栅作为反射镜,构成两个干涉光路几乎共路的光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪。其中一个光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪通过反馈控制补偿环境干扰对测量系统的影响,使测量系统适合在线测量;另一个干涉仪用于完成测量工作。两个不同波长的光同时作用于完成测量的干涉仪中,测量量程由两个波长的合成波干涉信号确定,使测量量程大于1mm;测量分辨率由其中一个单波长干涉信号确定,测量分辨率小于1nm。结果表明,这种基于复合光纤干涉仪的位移测量系统可以实现大量程、高稳定的位移在线测量。     

iW1810离线式数字绿色型PWM控制器

iW1810集成了一个64kHz的PWM控制器和一个800V的BJT。该器件采用数控技术,利用一个侧反馈,并在准谐振模式操作,提供过电流和输出过电压保护,仅需外加很少量元件,就可设计高性能反激式AC／DC电源,无载功率小于100mW。     

高效率E类射频功率放大器

研究了E类RF放大器的电路结构、工作原理、存在问题以及解决的方法--差分和交叉耦合反馈结构,最后给出了E类放大器的实例.由于具有低成本、高集成度、多功用等优点,MOS工艺在射频功率放大方面有很大的发展潜力.在本文中,用0.6 u m CMOS工艺实现了E类放大器的设计.     

两个非线性系统Hopf分岔的状态反馈控制

本文简单介绍了Hopf分岔理论,对于Van der pol振子和一个发生亚临界Hopf分岔的二阶非线性系统分别设计了具有可变增益的状态反馈控制器,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了在该控制器作用下,可以消除非线性系统的Hopf分岔现象,保证系统的渐近稳定,控制器与系统参数的变化范围无关,数值仿真也表明了这种控制方法的有效性.因此,对于发生Hopf分岔的非线性系统,可以通过设计合适的状态反馈控制器去消除 Hopf分岔,维持系统的渐近稳定,而不仅是延迟分岔的出现,扩大系统稳定运行的范围.     

基于JUMMSE准则的前向分数间隔判决反馈均衡器

研究了前向分数间隔判决反馈均衡器的原理与结构,并推导了基于联合无偏差MMSE(JUMMSE)准则设计的最优解。文中讨论了均衡器长度对误符号率(SER)性能的影响。仿真结果表明,在较高的信噪比、选择恰当的均衡器长度时,这种均衡器对于高频信道的均衡效果是显著的。     

High-Speed High-Precision CMOS Current Conveyor

In this paper a new class-AB CMOS second generation current conveyor (CCII) based on a novel high-performance voltage follower topology is proposed. Post-layout simulation results from a 0.8 m design supplied at 3.3 V show very low resistance at node X (<50 ), high frequency operation (100 MHz), high precision in the voltage and current transference and reduced offset. As application examples, a V-I converter and a current feedback operational amplifier (CFOA) have been implemented. The latter presents slew-rate levels higher than ±100 V/s.