均匀圆阵中的波束合成技术

针对均匀圆阵天线的阵列布局,建立了天线阵列对信号的接收模型,提出了一种实用的直接加权波束合成技术。在分析了系统误差来源并修正了系统误差校准模型的基础上,给出了详细的波束合成理论推导。结合实际系统给出了工程上的具体实现,并运用正交校准技术对由设备通路引起的系统误差进行校准。对该算法进行计算机仿真验证其可行性,并与实际效果图进行比较,指出算法的优点和不足。所给出的理论和方法都通过了工程检验,具有一定的实用性。     

面向5G网络的MEC部署方案

多接入边缘计算技术通过将计算存储能力与业务服务能力向网络边缘迁移,使应用、服务和内容可以实现本地化、近距离、分布式部署,从而在一定程度上解决了5G增强移动宽带、低时延高可靠以及大规模机器通信类终端连接等场景的业务需求.本文在分析MEC技术在LTE网络中的应用方案以及对于5G网络的价值与意义的基础上,给出了5G MEC部...     

一种基于分步线性最优估计的全球中低纬区域电离层foF2重构方法

电离层F₂层临界频率f_oF₂是短波通信、探测和电子对抗等领域最为重要的应用参数之一. 针对全球范围内电离层测高仪分布较为稀疏的特点,基于全球电离层无线电观测站（Global Ionospheric Radio Observatory,GIRO）的测高仪实测数据,采用分步线性最优估计方法对电离层CCIR/URSI系数进行调整,实现了全球中低纬区域电离层f_oF₂的重构. 对2010—2016年的电离层f_oF₂重构结果进行分析,结果表明:在纬度变化上,中纬区域重构误差要低于低纬区域;在年变化上,重构的绝对误差和均方根误差有随太阳活动强度增强而增大的趋势,重构的相对误差无明显年变化;在季节变化上,夏季重构误差最小,其他三个季节相差不大;在地方时变化上,白天的重构误差低于夜间. 总体而言,相比于国际参考电离层(international reference ionosphere,IRI)模型,电离层f_oF₂重构的绝对误差和均方根误差分别下降了约38%和34%,验证了本文方法的有效性和可靠性.     

基于 LoG 算子改进的自适应阈值小波去噪算法

图像在传输过程中会受到各种噪声干扰,为了实现消除噪声的目的,提出一种基于LoG算子改进的自适应阈值去噪算法。首先,利用LoG算子提取图像的边缘特征信息。接着,根据图像的边缘特征和非边缘特征分别求取改进的阈值函数:对于图像非边缘部分的阈值函数,在软阈值函数的基础上添加一个阈值修正系数,构建新的阈值函数;对于图像边缘部分的阈值函数,将边缘部分小波系数附近的能量和阈值相结合,构建新的阈值函数。最后利用改进的阈值函数对图像R、G、B 3个通道分别处理,保留图像所有的细节信息。实验结果表明,消噪后图像与含噪图像的PSNR值高于传统自适应算法12.09%;MAE值低于传统自适应算法22%。该算法有效保存了图像的边缘信息,综合去噪效果明显提高。     

联合时空特征的视频分块压缩感知重构

为了提高视频压缩感知(CS)重构算法的率失真性能,该文提出利用视频的时空特征进行联合重构。为了不引入过多的复杂度,采集端以固定采样率对帧内各块进行测量;重构端则在最小全变差(TV)重构模型的基础上,分别加入利用时空自回归(AR)模型和多假设(MH)模型所形成的正则化项,以提高预测-残差重构的性能。另外,考虑到视频源的统计特性在时空域中是动态变化的,讨论了5种不同的帧间预测模式对重构精度和重构计算复杂度的影响。仿真实验表明,所提出的重构算法能够以一定的计算复杂度为代价有效地改善视频重构质量,且在关键帧采样率高于非关键帧的情形下,帧间预测模式的改善也可一定程度上提高视频重构质量。     

基于Chebyshev法实现LPC与LSF相互转换

在语音信号的处理中,常需要将线性预测系数(LPC)与线谱对频率参数(LSF)相互转换.利用余弦函数特性改进的Chebyshev多项式求根算法,将余弦函数转换为高次幂函数再进行搜索求根来实现语音特征的LPC参数与LSF参数的转化.     

Proton Transport in Electrospun Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Membranes: An Illuminating Paradox

Chemistry and processing have to be judiciously combined to structure the membranes at various length scales to achieve efficient properties for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell to make it competitive for transport. Characterizing the proton transport at various length and space scales and understanding the interplays between the nanostructuration, the confinement effect, the interactions, and connectivity are consequently needed. The goal here is to study the proton transport in multiscale, electrospun hybrid membranes (EHMs) at length scales ranging from molecular to macroscopic by using complementary techniques, i.e., electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, pulsed field gradient‐NMR spectroscopy, and quasielastic neutron scattering. Highly conductive hybrid membranes (EHMs) are produced and their performances are rationalized taken into account the balances existing between local interaction driven mobility and large‐scale connectivity effects. It is found that the water diffusion coefficient can be locally decreased (2 × 10^?6 cm² s^?1) due to weak interactions with the silica network, but the macroscopic diffusion coefficient is still high (9.6 × 10^?6 cm² s^?1). These results highlight that EHMs have slow dynamics at the local scale without being detrimental for long‐range proton transport. This is possible through the nanostructuration of the membranes, controlled via processing and chemistry.     

The effects of oxygenation aeration treatment on dissipation behaviors of tricaine mesylate in carp (Cyprinus carpio) muscle and water

Tricaine mesylate (MS-222) is one of the most used anesthetics in fish. It can be absorbed by the human body via food consumption, with related detriments to human health. In this study, a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) method was developed for the determination of MS-222 in carp muscle and water samples using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). For cleanup procedure, multiplug filtration cleanup (m-PFC) method with n-Hexane delipidation was adopted. The extraction solvent, cleanup methods and sorbents were optimized. All method validation parameters were in the acceptable range. The dissipation behavior study was followed by the method development. Firstly, the anesthesia dose and time were optimized in application study. Secondly, carps were revived for different period of time with (experimental group) and without (control group) the oxygenation aeration treatment to compare the dissipation rate of MS-222. After being anesthetized for 6 h at 50 mg/L and 12 h of elimination, the concentrations of MS-222 in crap muscle and water of experimental group was lower than those of control group. After 36 h of elimination under oxygenation aeration, over 90% of MS-222 was dissipated in carp muscle. The results showed that the half-life of MS-222 in carp muscle was 6.2 h. The findings suggested that the commonly-used oxygenation aeration treatment in aquaculture production had potential effects in accelerating the dissipation of MS-222 in carp and water. In this study, three days of withdrawal period was recommended in carps after MS-222 administration under oxygenation aeration.     

运用高斯混合模型识别动物声音情绪

针对动物的情绪识别问题,提出高斯混合模型在动物声音情绪识别上的应用方法。利用语音信号处理与机器学习技术,提取动物声音信号的过零率、共振峰、梅尔 频率倒谱系数3种描述动物情绪的特征参数。采用高斯混合模型对采集到的动物声音信号训练样本进行聚类分析,计算测试样本后验概率,实现动物情绪的自动识别。通过分析特征参数的权重系数组合、高斯混合数目对识别率的影响来择选最优参数。实验结果表明,经参数优化后的高斯混合模型可将动物声音情绪的识别率由84.25%提高至96.67%。     

The impact of property price on construction output

The interaction between the construction market and the overall economy has attracted much attention, but few studies have investigated the influence of the property market on the construction market in terms of property price. The disaggregated data of Hong Kong’s housing and retail construction sectors are collected to investigate the impact of property price on construction output. The newly developed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and the error correction (EC)-based Granger causality test are employed. The bounds testing results suggest that there exist stable long-run relationships between construction output and property price for both housing and retail construction sectors. Specifically, a 1.00% increase in the housing price and retail price lead to a 0.55% and 0.42% increase in construction outputs for the two sectors respectively. In addition, the Granger causality tests confirm a distinct long-run causal flow from property price to construction output. Furthermore, the proposed ARDL approach provides an effective method for forecasting construction output.