多目标群体决策的区间层次分析法研究

基于专家个体判断矩阵,应用数理统计及误差理论,探讨了综合判断矩阵的建立途径,给出了用区间层次分析法求解多目标群体决策问题的算法与步骤,最后以算例说明该方法的实用性及有效性。     

有载调压变压器调整对电力系统电压稳定性的影响

本文利用分叉理论,在静态范围讨论了有载调压变压器分接头调整电力系统电压稳定性影响问题,研究表明,对应于不同负荷模型,有载调压变器变比变化对电压失稳静分叉点的“迁移”方向,最终位置,调压效应产生很大影响,此外,研究发现,一些负荷模型在一定负载区域内,有载调压变压器分接头调整还会产生复杂的“混合调压效应”现象。     

在城市化进程中漫谈城建与环境问题

本文从介绍“自然回归论”和“城市化威胁论”引述到重视解决好城市化进程中出现的环境问题的重要性及其所涉及的方方面面的问题。     

Generalized linear complementarity in a problem ofn-person games

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the polymatrix game (a nonzero sum noncooperativen-person game) considered by Howson and relate the problem of computing an equilibrium set of strategies for such a game to the generalized linear complementarity problem of Cottle and Dantzig. For an even more general version of the game we prove the existence of an-equilibrium set of strategies. We also present a result on the stability of the equilibria based on degree theory.     

The role of topology in engineering design research

Aspects of the mathematical specialty of topology appear within several seemingly distinct areas of engineering design and engineering design theory. Indeed, the expression topology of a design is often used informally. In this article a primary intent is to demonstrate the diversity of applications of topology within engineering design. A complementary goal is to introduce the engineering design community to topology as a rich, formal, well-established mathematical discipline that may be of value for wider study. Upon reviewing some of these topological applications, it appears that topology holds promise as a basis for formalizing engineering design theory. This article considers topology as a basis for unifying design abstractions. The potential benefit may be the realization of commonalities between design aspects previously considered separately, where each now has its own attendant specialized, expensive analyses.     

Drawings of graphs on surfaces with few crossings

We give drawings of a complete graphK _n withO(n ⁴ log² g/g) many crossings on an orientable or nonorientable surface of genusg 2. We use these drawings ofK _n and give a polynomial-time algorithm for drawing any graph withn vertices andm edges withO(m ² log² g/g) many crossings on an orientable or nonorientable surface of genusg 2. Moreover, we derive lower bounds on the crossing number of any graph on a surface of genusg 0. The number of crossings in the drawings produced by our algorithm are within a multiplicative factor ofO(log² g) from the lower bound (and hence from the optimal) for any graph withm 8n andn ²/m g m/64.The research of the third and the fourth authors was partially supported by Grant No. 2/1138/94 of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and by EC Cooperative action IC1000 Algorithms for Future Technologies (Project ALTEC). A preliminary version of this paper was presented at WG93 and published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 790, 1993, pp. 388–396.     

基于BP网络和D-S证据理论的瓦斯监测系统的研究

针对目前煤矿采用的瓦斯传感器输出信号具有模糊性、不确定性等问题,提出了一种基于BP网络和D-S证据理论的瓦斯监测系统的设计方案。该系统采用改进的BP算法获取煤矿环境的基本概率分配,采用D-S证据理论对BP网络输出结果进行信息融合,从而对井下瓦斯状态作出判断和决策。实验结果表明,该系统提高了瓦斯监测信息的准确性和决策的快速性。     

基于复杂网络理论的移动自组网路由算法研究

移动自组网中节点通信时路由开销较大,从而引起整个自组网的能耗过高;为了解决这一问题,针对移动自组网的现实组网特征进行了研究,提出了基于复杂网络理论的移动自组网路由算法;在该路由算法中,路由发现基于源节点到目的节点的梯度方向,源节点选取下一级跳数据转发对象时,在其邻域范围内以选取路径是否符合最速下降法作为判断依据;当源节点和目的节点之间存在的节点个数超过复杂网络理论中的达到条件时,源节点在路由方向上选取其邻域内最接近的节点进行转发后,按照最速下降法继续寻找最优路径;实验表明,该路由算法具有较少的跳级数,可以减轻整个自组网的数据存储压力,路由开销在节点疏密度不同时,介于OLSR协议和AODV协议之间.     

以实例贯穿课堂的面向对象程序设计课程教学改革

面向对象程序设计课程是当前计算机专业学生的一门必修专业课。课程本身的复杂性与实践性,使学生无法完全理解消化并有效应用所学知识点。针对这种情况,本文研究如何设计简短精悍、适于课堂演练的实例,并将这些实例与理论学习在课堂上有机结合,使学生易于领会知识点、充分参与课堂教学,最终达到学生积极主动学习,对知识点融会贯通的目的。     

参数稀疏信号非均匀采样性能分析

提出了一种参数稀疏信号的时间交替周期非均匀采样方案。相对于非均匀采样,周期非均匀采样可以在降低系统复杂度的前提下依然保持较高的转换速率。通过仿真证明,非均匀采样样本的超分辨率特性可以提高非线性最小二乘周期图谱估计的重构性能。