QPSO算法在朴素贝叶斯分类上的应用研究

朴素贝叶斯分类假定类条件独立,使得所选数据集的条件属性集在预处理时必须进行属性约简,如果处理不当,就会造成分类的不准确.本文分别对在训练集上随机选取的属性子集组成粒子,构造适应度函数,从而构建了朴素贝叶斯分类器,并利用量子粒子群算法对分类效果进行择优操作.实验证明,其分类效果优于传统的朴素贝叶斯分类方法.     

基于零知识交互式证明和Bayesian信誉网的小世界P2P模型

针对当前P2P(Peer-to-Peer)系统在网络拓扑和信誉评估机制结合方面的不足,设计一种基于角色和信誉访问控制机制的可信小世界P2P(SW-R2P)模型.模型使用零知识交互式证明(ZKIP)算法,在不传输节点身份相关信息的前提下安全地验证对等节点的组信息,并以此作为构建小世界网络拓扑的基础.通过Bayesian信誉网对节点和组的多方面信誉进行评估,从而影响节点的各种操作和组之间连接的建立.仿真实验结果表明,SW-R2P模型在资源查找成功率、网络聚合度以及节点信誉偏差等方面的性能优于Chord和R2P模型.SW-R2P模型结合了ZKIP算法、Bayesian信誉网和小世界拓扑的优势,实现了一种可信、安全和高效的P2P网络架构.     

Bayesian方法在建筑物检测中的应用研究

笔者以Bayesian网络作为工具,研究建筑图像中建筑物的识别问题.首先使用边界检测提取直线特征,生成二维假设.面对平行四边形空间中众多的假设,构建并使用Bayesian网络对已有假设进行选取,最终得到有用的建筑物信息.     

定数截尾数据缺失场合下k/N(G)系统可靠性指标的Bayes估计

在定数截尾缺失数据样本下,研究了不可修k/N(G)系统的可靠性指标评估问题。将经典估计方法和Bayes方法相结合得到了部件的平均寿命、系统可靠度及平均寿命等可靠性指标的Bayes估计。最后利用随机模拟例子说明了本研究方法的正确性和可行性。     

基于自学习规则和改进贝叶斯结合的问题分类*

根据对中文问题的分析可知,问题中的疑问词和中心词等关键词对问题所属类型起着决定性的作用。提出利用自学习方法建立疑问词—类别和疑问词+中心词—类别两种规则,并结合改进贝叶斯模型的问题分类方法。该方法充分利用了关键词对分类的贡献。实验结果表明,该分类方法有很大的改进,准确率达到了84%。     

一种汽轮机组排汽焓和最优初压在线计算方法

通过对已往的汽轮机变工况计算方法的分析,提出了以汽轮机末级抽汽或次末级抽汽(过热蒸汽状态)为计算起点的汽轮机顺序变工况核算方法。根据初始假定的末级流量和现场实际的末级前热力状态和背压,用汽轮机变工况流型判别准则,判别级的流型,然后从末级前参数开始顺序进行一次级的变工况核算,得到新的排汽焓,最后算得机组热耗率和排汽焓。以此方法为变工况计算的基础,并利用系统分析方法,建立了在线确定单元机组最优运行初压的数学模型。为火电机组的优化运行提出了一种新思路。     

动态网络中的高效多故障诊断技术

针对已有算法复杂度较高,不适用于规模较大网络的问题,将被管系统建立成动态贝叶斯模型,并提出一种能处理多故障的近似推理算法. 通过复杂度分析,证明该近似算法时间复杂度为多项式级,远远低于精确算法的时间复杂度下限,可以用于解决大规模动态网络的故障诊断问题. 实验结果证明,新算法在准确度方面虽然略低于精确算法,但执行效率上远远高于精确算法.     

Feature selection on probabilistic symbolic objects

In data analysis tasks, we are often confronted to very high dimensional data. Based on the purpose of a data analysis study, feature selection will find and select the relevant subset of features from the original features. Many feature selection algorithms have been proposed in classical data analysis, but very few in symbolic data analysis （SDA） which is an extension of the classical data analysis, since it uses rich objects instead to simple matrices. A symbolic object, compared to the data used in classical data analysis can describe not only individuals, but also most of the time a cluster of individuals. In this paper we present an unsupervised feature selection algorithm on probabilistic symbolic objects （PSOs）, with the purpose of discrimination. A PSO is a symbolic object that describes a cluster of individuals by modal variables using relative frequency distribution associated with each value. This paper presents new dissimilarity measures between PSOs, which are used as feature selection criteria, and explains how to reduce the complexity of the algorithm by using the discrimination matrix.     

有埋深无体积质量的黏性土地基极限承载力的直接求解

对于有埋深无体积质量黏性土地基极限承载力的求解,目前大多数土力学的书籍中都是先假定滑移面然后用静力平衡的方法求解,这样的求解过程是不精确的.利用Coulomb-Mohr屈服准则,基于R.希尔调和挤出图,采用了塑性力学滑移线的方法求解,得到了相同的结论,但是推导过程却大为简化.     

Hierarchical inversion‐based output tracking control for uncertain autonomous underwater vehicles using extended Kalman filter

In this study, a hierarchical inversion‐based output tracking controller (HIOTC) is developed for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) subject to random uncertainties (e.g., current disturbances, unmodeled dynamics, and parameter variations) and noises (e.g., process and measurement noises). The proposed HIOTC respectively utilizes a combination of feedforward and feedback controls in a hierarchical structure based on the kinematic and dynamic models of the system. Moreover, to obtain uncontaminated or unavailable states for implementing the proposed control law, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate the system states. Then, the position outputs, orientation, and velocity of the AUV are reached with guaranteed asymptotic stability. The robustness of the proposed HIOTC is verified through injection of random uncertainties into the system model. The closed‐loop stability of the proposed individual subsystems is respectively guaranteed to have uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) performance based on the Lyapunov stability criteria. In addition, the asymptotic tracking of the overall system is demonstrated using Barbalat's lemma. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are evaluated through computer simulations and it is shown that the overall system achieves good asymptotic tracking performance.