基于动态约简的增量贝叶斯分类算法的研究

朴素贝叶斯由于条件独立性假设使其分类效果不明显,同时在处理海量数据时缺乏灵活性。针对以上情况,提出一种基于动态约简的增量贝叶斯分类算法。算法首先利用(F-λ)广义动态约简计算出数据集的核属性,然后根据训练集的先验信息构造分类器对测试实例进行分类,最后利用类置信度进行选择性增量学习,增强处理增量数据的能力。实验结果表明,该算法在处理属性少的小量数据时,分类效果有一定的改善,在处理多属性大量数据时,分类效果明显提高。     

高斯渐进贝叶斯滤波器

渐进贝叶斯方法将先验分布到后验分布的演化描述为一阶动态系统,通过在伪时间上连续地引入观测信息实现后验状态估计.该方法的一般形式解,即动态系统的时间导数,是难以得到的.本文提出一种高斯型渐进贝叶斯滤波器.首先在线性高斯条件下推导了时间导数的解析解;然后证明了在该条件下,由该解析解确定的一阶动态系统与常量状态估计的Kalman-Bucy滤波器是一致的,且由此导出的高斯渐进贝叶斯滤波器与卡尔曼滤波器是一致的.最后利用一阶Taylor展开推导了滤波器在非线性高斯条件下的近似解表达式,并采用Monte Carlo方法给出了具体实现方法.通过若干仿真算例表明,新滤波器具有较高的精度,且在一定精度条件下的时间复杂度低于一般粒子滤波器.     

基于条件互信息和概率突跳机制的贝叶斯网络结构学习算法

贝叶斯网络分类器的精确构造是NP难问题,使用K2算法可以有效地缩减搜索空间,提高学习效率。然而K2算法需要初始的节点次序作为输入,这在缺少先验信息的情况下很难确定;另一方面,K2算法采用贪婪的搜索策略,容易陷入局部最优解。提出了一种基于条件互信息和概率突跳机制的贝叶斯网络结构学习算法(CMI-PK2算法),该算法首先利用条件互信息生成有效的节点次序作为K2算法的输入,然后利用概率突跳机制改进K2算法的搜索过程来提高算法的全局寻优能力,学习较为理想的网络结构。在两个基准网络Asia和Alarm上进行了实验验证,结果表明CMI-PK2算法具有更高的分类精度和数据拟合程度。     

平面有轨弧型双开节制闸在水利工程中的应用

平面有轨弧型双开节制闸是用于河道进行防洪调控和兼顾通航两项要求的的一种新型技术,尚属于起步阶段,当前还未得到全面推广。本研究以南水北调中线一期引江济汉工程拾桥河左岸节制闸工程为实例,对平面有轨弧型双开节制闸的工作原理及闸涵的设计标准、工况条件进行研究分析,为该类节制闸的更加广泛的推广和应用提供参考。     

An Interacting Multiple Model Approach for State Estimation with Non‐Gaussian Noise Using a Variational Bayesian Method

The conventional interacting multiple models (IMM) approach for a hybrid system under the Gaussian assumption is limited for most real applications due to the noisy measurements often being in the presence of outliers. This paper aims at accommodating the IMM approach to the non‐Gaussian cases where outliers exist. In the proposed IMM algorithm, the Student‐t distribution is used to model the non‐Gaussian measurement noise. At the interaction step, the mixed statistics of the noise parameter under a Bayesian framework are obtained via a Gamma approximation and a recently reported moments matching method. To address the state noise‐coupled intractability in Bayesian filtering, a variational Bayesian method is utilized to approximate the posterior distributions of the noise and state recursively. The proposed algorithm is tested with a maneuvering target tracking example and is shown to be robust to the outliers.     

Integrating IS Disciplines into End-User Training

Abstract

In addition to software training, users need to learn systems analysis concepts and development techniques that will enable them to develop better and more reliable end-user applications. IS managers should realize that this type of IS-sponsored training not only improves the users’ productivity but the IS staffs as well.     

Using the World Wide Web for Art and Humanities Reference Services

Abstract

This paper describes what the World Wide Web is and what is needed in order to access its information. It discusses the future of art and humanities reference resources and presents criteria for evaluating Web sites. A review of the literature related to “Generation X” and their information expectations was done. There is an annotated list of specific World Wide Web resources related to African Diaspora, American Poetry, Comparative Literature, Gay and Lesbian Literature, and Outsider Art. This list provides examples for evaluation and is not meant to be exhaustive.     

压力隧洞设计与结构计算研究进展

针对目前压力隧洞设计现实和设计规范均不是很完善、结构计算缺乏可靠方法以及对内外水荷载作用下围岩衬砌联合承载机理研究还不深入的现状,对压力隧洞设计准则、结构计算以及内外水荷载作用下围岩衬砌联合承载机理这三个方面的国内外研究进展进行了综述,并指出存在的不足.基于研究现状的总结分析,提出了需要进一步深入研究的课题.研究成果可为压力隧洞的设计和结构计算提供参考.