基于结构标记树的XML可查询压缩方法

针对支持查询的XML数据压缩方法存在的路径和数据重复等问题,通过去除XML数据中的重复路径,简化XML数据结构,提出结构标记树的概念及其生成算法,设计一种基于结构标记树的可查询XML数据压缩方法SSTQC,对XML数据进行压缩和组织查询。SSTQC一次扫描XML文档,具有较好的的压缩性能和查询效率。     

基于约束的可能性XML条件计算

将约束引入到可能性XML时,因分布节点值的不确定性,XML文档无法检验对涉及分布节点的约束的合法性。在一些场景中,要返回给用户符合约束的查询结果和概率,通常没有考虑去除不可能域分布来做条件计算,得出的并不是准确概率。为此,提出一种可能性XML的概念,给出可能性XML中可能域和约束的有效表达,通过提出的方案解决条件计算和准确概率计算的问题。实验结果表明,该算法的效率较高,条件计算后的结果更能被用户接受。     

动态故障树割序集分析的模块化方法

针对割序集模型较高的复杂度,提出静态子树模块化和动态子树模块化2种简化方法。利用模块化方法将动态故障树划分为多个静态子树和动态子树。对完全由静态门构成的静态子树采用二叉决策图计算其发生概率;对动态子树采用割序集模型进行分析,将其中包含的静态子树作为一个整体进行处理。通过实例阐述模块化方法的应用过程,算例分析结果表明,该方法能有效降低割序集模型的复杂度。     

具有多维特征的WSN路由协议研究

为实现不同地理维数数据类型的合理融合,提出一种基于通用搜索树(GiST)的分簇拓扑结构。利用叶节点的位置信息建立簇,通过GiST体系结构算法对区域内的所有簇进行分块组织,建立树形拓扑结构。仿真结果表明,GiST体系结构算法具有良好的多维特性,可快速进行不同维数结构间的融合。建立的结构与其他拓扑结构相比,网络传输效率较高,网络生命周期较长。     

基于改进BPSO的Web服务组合选择算法

为使现有Web服务组合的服务选择技术满足用户需求,提出一种基于改进二进制粒子群优化(BPSO)的服务选择算法。引入变异算子和线性递减惯性权重,解决传统二进制BPSO的早熟收敛问题,采用粒子记忆性对不满足约束条件的个体进行修正。实验结果表明,该算法能提高寻优效率。     

基于树核函数的英文句子情感分类研究

最近几年,由于在线客户评论信息飞快地增长。如何把这些信息分类为正向和负向情感是一个迫切需要解决的问题。提出了一种细粒度级别(句子级别)的情感分类方法,该方法在SVM分类器中使用了树核和复合核函数来进行句子级别情感的分类。实验结果表明在句子级别的情感分类中树核和复合核的方法比线性核具有更佳的性能。     

A bounded distance metric for comparing tree structure

Comparing tree-structured data for structural similarity is a recurring theme and one on which much effort has been spent. Most approaches so far are grounded, implicitly or explicitly, in algorithmic information theory, being approximations to an information distance derived from Kolmogorov complexity. In this paper we propose a novel complexity metric, also grounded in information theory, but calculated via Shannon's entropy equations. This is used to formulate a directly and efficiently computable metric for the structural difference between unordered trees. The paper explains the derivation of the metric in terms of information theory, and proves the essential property that it is a distance metric. The property of boundedness means that the metric can be used in contexts such as clustering, where second-order comparisons are required. The distance metric property means that the metric can be used in the context of similarity search and metric spaces in general, allowing trees to be indexed and stored within this domain. We are not aware of any other tree similarity metric with these properties.     

Low-complexity joint transmit and receive antenna selection for MIMO systems

In this paper, we present a low-complexity algorithm for real-time joint transmit and receive antenna selection in MIMO systems. The computational complexity of exhaustive search in this problem grows exponentially with the number of transmit and receive antennas. We apply Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) to the joint transmit and receive antenna selection problem. In addition, applying the general BPSO to joint antenna selection, we also present a specific improvement to this population-based heuristic algorithm, namely, we feed cyclically shifted initial population so that the average convergence time (the number of iterations until reaching an acceptable solution) is reduced. The proposed BPSO for joint antenna selection problem has a low computational complexity, and its effectiveness is verified through simulation results.     

Labeling Schemes for Tree Representation

This paper deals with compact label-based representations for trees. Consider an n-node undirected connected graph G with a predefined numbering on the ports of each node. The all-ports tree labeling ℒ _all gives each node v of G a label containing the port numbers of all the tree edges incident to v. The upward tree labeling ℒ _up labels each node v by the number of the port leading from v to its parent in the tree. Our measure of interest is the worst case and total length of the labels used by the scheme, denoted M _up (T) and S _up (T) for ℒ _up and M _all (T) and S _all (T) for ℒ _all . The problem studied in this paper is the following: Given a graph G and a predefined port labeling for it, with the ports of each node v numbered by 0,…,deg (v)−1, select a rooted spanning tree for G minimizing (one of) these measures. We show that the problem is polynomial for M _up (T), S _up (T) and S _all (T) but NP-hard for M _all (T) (even for 3-regular planar graphs). We show that for every graph G and port labeling there exists a spanning tree T for which S _up (T)=O(nlog log n). We give a tight bound of O(n) in the cases of complete graphs with arbitrary labeling and arbitrary graphs with symmetric port labeling. We conclude by discussing some applications for our tree representation schemes. A preliminary version of this paper has appeared in the proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Distributed Computing (IWDC), Kharagpur, India, December 27–30, 2005, as part of Cohen, R. et al.: Labeling schemes for tree representation. In: Proceedings of 7th International Workshop on Distributed Computing (IWDC), Lecture Notes of Computer Science, vol. 3741, pp. 13–24 (2005). R. Cohen supported by the Pacific Theaters Foundation. P. Fraigniaud and D. Ilcinkas supported by the project “PairAPair” of the ACI Masses de Données, the project “Fragile” of the ACI Sécurité et Informatique, and by the project “Grand Large” of INRIA. A. Korman supported in part by an Aly Kaufman fellowship. D. Peleg supported in part by a grant from the Israel Science Foundation.     

Defining syntax-directed translations by tree bimorphisms

We introduce a class of tree bimorphisms that define exactly the translations performed by syntax-directed translation schemata. We also show that these “quasi-alphabetic” tree bimorphisms preserve recognizability, and that their class is closed under composition and inverses.