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41.
《Particulate Science and Technology》2007,25(1):77-89
The removal of particulate contamination is a critical issue for many manufacturing processes. It is particularly critical to the electronics industry in which small pieces of microscopic debris remaining after chemical mechanical planarization (cmp) using submicron polishing particles can cause device failure. One way to enhance particle removal following the cmp process is to utilize surfactants. Recent research has shown ways to model the effect of surfactants on enhanced particle removal. However, previous research has not demonstrated the effect of ionic strength on enhanced particle removal associated with surfactant use. Past research has also not shown the combined effects of ionic strength and surfactant concentration on enhanced particle removal using surfactants. This article summarizes the parameters affecting particle removal, and it provides data and analysis on the effect of ionic strength as well as the combined effects of ionic strength and surfactant concentration on particle removal following cmp processing. 相似文献
42.
R. Boroch J. Wiaranowski R. Mueller-Fiedler M. Ebert J. Bagdahn 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(1):2-12
The aim of this work is to characterize the strength properties of polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) with the use of tensile and bending test specimens. The strength of thin polysilicon films with different geometry, size and stress concentrations has been measured and correlated with the effective size of the specimen and its stress distribution. The test results are evaluated using a probabilistic strength approach based on the weakest link theory with the use of STAU software. The use of statistic methods of strength prediction of polysilicon test structures with a complex geometry and loading based on test values for standard material tests specimen has been evaluated. 相似文献
43.
R. RODRÍGUEZ-MARTÍN I. OCAÑA A. MARTÍN-MEIZOSO 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(7):664-670
High-strength steels are used to increase the load carrying capacity of components. However, to guarantee a safe design, it is also necessary to combine high strength with adequate fracture toughness. In this paper, fracture toughness of three high-strength steels with yield strengths ranging from 460 to 890 MPa has been studied at very low temperatures. Taking into account experimental evidence, a new mechanism of cleavage at very low temperatures is proposed. This mechanism considers the possibility of reaching the ideal strength (the stress at which the lattice of a single crystal losses its stability) in the immediate vicinity of the fatigue crack tip. Moreover, a computational model able to calculate the external load needed to produce a catastrophic failure of these steels has been developed. 相似文献
44.
V. P. Efimov 《Journal of Mining Science》2003,39(4):384-386
The procedure is proposed for estimating the crack resistance and tensile strength of rocks by the results of experiments on disk samples with holes. The gradient approach to the strength problem is employed in processing the experimental data. 相似文献
45.
Determination of shear strength values according to EN 408 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the results of 382 shear tests carried out according to EN 408. The test pieces consisted of spruce (Picea
abies) and varied in density and ring width orientation (radial, tangential and at an angle of 45° to the steel plates). In
addition pieces containing pith and knots were tested. The paper discusses problems observed when using this test configuration
and shows that the test results do not support the characteristic shear strength values as given in EN 338. Moreover, the
test results do not support the relationship between characteristic shear strength and characteristic bending strength as
given in EN 384.
Résumé Cet article présente les résultats de 382 essais de cisaillement menés conformément à EN 408. Les éprouvettes d’essai sont en épicéa (Picea abies) et présentent une variabilité en termes de masse volumique et d’orientation des cernes d’accroissement (radiale, tangentielle, à un angle de 45° par rapport aux plaques métalliques). Des éprouvettes supplémentaires contenant du cœur et des nœuds ont également été testées. L’article évoque les problèmes qui ont été mis en évidence lors de l’utilisation de ce dispositif expérimental et montre que les résultats expérimentaux ne sont pas en accord avec les valeurs caractéristiques de résistance au cisaillement données dans EN 338. De plus, ces résultats ne confirment pas la relation entre résistance caractéristique au cisaillement et résistance caractéristique à la flexion telle que stipulée dans EN 384.相似文献
46.
The bond strength and slip of epoxy-coated reinforcing bars in concrete have been evaluated by carrying out single pullout and double pullout tests. In extended single pullout tests, slip measurements were made while tensile force was applied to reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. In double pullout tests, 20 cycles of load were applied at levels of steel stress between zero and 0·5 times characteristic steel strength. Strains were measured by electrical resistance strain gauges glued inside the bars. Both epoxy-coated and uncoated bars were used in the investigation, to obtain comparative results. The strain gradient along the bar was found to be less for the coated reinforcement. In general, the epoxy coating was found to increase slip in bond and thereby reduce the bond performance of coated bars. 相似文献
47.
48.
研究H90-钢-H90反向凝固复合过程中复合层厚度的变化规律以及复合带的组织和性能,探讨界面结合机理。结果表明:随着浸渍时间的增加,复合层的厚度变化经历了凝固生长、平衡相持和回熔3个阶段,钢带的预热温度越低,获得的最大复合层厚度越厚;H90复合层的组织为等轴晶粒,复合界面处Cu和Fe发生了扩散,而Zn未发生明显扩散,扩散层较薄,约为4μm;复合带的界面结合牢固;不同复合层厚度的复合带,其力学性能略有差异,但均达到GB5213——85所规定的F级深冲钢板的力学性能要求。 相似文献
49.
Shou-ren Wang Hao-ran Geng Lin-hai Hui Ying-zi Wang 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2007,16(1):113-118
A multiphase reticulated porous ceramic (RPC) as Si3N4–Al2O3–SiO2 was fabricated by replication techniques. Proper volumes of additives and twice sinter- twice immerse process endow the RPC
an excellent crack healing and submerging property. The compressive strength and fracture toughness improved owing to the
crack bridging behavior. The existence of pores in struts in RPC blunt the crack tip and increased the external force needed
to propagate the crack. The mechanisms play a beneficial role in enhancing the compressive strength and fracture strength.
Si3N4 RPC with additives of 5%Al and 5% Al2O3 yielded the compressive strength of 9.8 MPa and fracture toughness of 0.3 MPa m1/2. 相似文献
50.
Results of metal testing in impact tension–compression and indentation are analyzed. As the analysis of these data demonstrates, the strength of metals increases greatly with strain rates and at moderate indentation rates. At high indentation rates, a decrease in the specific energy (per unit volume of a displaced material) necessary for the formation of a conical cavity was observed. The account of the effects of viscosity, temperature increase upon plastic deformation and its localization can be used to explain the above phenomena. 相似文献