光脉冲测量中脉冲形状对群速失配的影响

讨论了脉冲形状不同时 ,群速失配效应对二次谐波自相关法测量超短光脉冲宽度时的影响 .结果表明 ,脉冲形状不同时 ,对干涉自相关法和强度自相关法群速失配效应影响各异     

CM-Builder: A Natural Language-Based CASE Tool for Object-Oriented Analysis

Graphical CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) tools provide considerable help in documenting the output of the Analysis and Design stages of software development and can assist in detecting incompleteness and inconsistency in an analysis. However, these tools do not contribute to the initial, difficult stage of the analysis process, that of identifying the object classes, attributes and relationships used to model the problem domain. This paper describes an NL-Based CASE tool called Class Model Builder (CM-Builder) which aims at supporting this aspect of the Analysis stage of software development in an Object-Oriented framework. CM-Builder uses robust Natural Language Processing techniques to analyse software requirements texts written in English and constructs, either automatically or interactively with an analyst, an initial UML Class Model representing the object classes mentioned in the text and the relationships among them. The initial model can be directly input to a graphical CASE tool for further refinement by a human analyst. CM-Builder has been quantitatively evaluated in blind trials against a collection of unseen software requirements texts and we present the results of this evaluation, together with the evaluation method. The results are very encouraging and demonstrate that tools such as CM-Builder have the potential to play an important role in the software development process.     

基于COTS软件系统的包装器及其接口设计

基于COTS的软件开发(COTS-BasedSoftwareDevelopment)方法日益受到重视,文章针对COTS软件的特点,提出了一种抽象的包装器模型,并给出了这种包装器模型的接口的设计方法。这种包装器模型进一步具体化可以把COTS软件包装成COM组件、CORBA组件以及JavaBean组件,通过包装器接口的组织还可以实现COTS软件功能的增加和屏蔽。     

广东110kV电网大面积停电问题的分析及解决方案

介绍了广东110kV电网大面积停电的情况，针对广东110kV系统接地方式，对110kV电网主变中性点放电间隙误动和保护动作配合时间失配的情况进行了详细的分析，提出了解决方案。     

Requirements for a COTS software component: A case study

The goal of the GUARDS project is to design and develop a generic fault-tolerant computer architecture that can be built from predefined standardised components. The architecture favours the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and software components. However, the assessment and selection of COTS components is a non-trivial task as it requires balancing a myriad of requirements from end-users and the preliminary architecture design. In this paper, we present the requirements and assessment criteria for a specific COTS software component, the operating system kernel. As an interface specification constitutes a major compatibility criterion for the selection of COTS components in GUARDS, a particular emphasis is placed on operating system conformance to the POSIX 1003.1 standard. We discuss the general lessons learned from the assessment process and raise a number of questions relevant to the assessment of any COTS software component.     

Rough Terrain Autonomous Mobility—Part 1: A Theoretical Analysis of Requirements

A basic requirement of autonomous vehicles is that of guaranteeing the safety of the vehicle by avoiding hazardous situations. This paper analyses this requirement in general terms of real-time response, throughput, and the resolution and accuracy of sensors and computations. Several nondimensional expressions emerge which characterize requirements in canonical form.The automatic generation of dense geometric models for autonomously navigating vehicles is a computationally expensive process. Using first principles, it is possible to quantify the relationship between the raw throughput required of the perception system and the maximum safely achievable speed of the vehicle. We derive several useful expressions for the complexity of terrain mapping perception under various assumptions. All of them can be reduced to polynomials in the response distance.The significant time consumed by geometric perception degrades real-time response characteristics. Using our results, several strategies of active geometric perception arise which are practical for autonomous vehicles and increasingly important at higher speeds.     

需求工程研究新进展

需求工程研究进展日渐显著，它可归结为需求工程的对象化、形式化和自动化三个主要方面．文中在讨论了需求工程有关的基本问题之后，围绕着上述三方面总结了其代表性工作、研究现状和发展趋势，并简要介绍了作者近期在面向对象需求工程及其自动化方面所做的一些工作．     

1000 MW级汽轮发电机技术问题概述

着重介绍当前国内外生产汽轮发电机的主要公司如西门子、东芝、三菱、日立、阿尔斯通、俄罗斯、原英国GEC、上海、哈尔滨、东方等设计生产和已投入运行的单轴3000r/min、50Hz的1000MW级汽轮发电机的基本参数,如额定容量、额定功率、定子电压、励磁方式、冷却方式、主要电气参数等。为适应调峰运行、进相运行、抗负序电流能力,从设计和结构上提出采取的技术措施,并提出发电机的一些基本技术要求,如安全可靠性、运行性能、冷却方式、定子电压选择、励磁方式选择、主要部件材质和结构的技术要求、辅助系统的技术要求等。     

硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料用于冷库保温工程施工中应注意的问题

阐述了冷库现场喷涂聚氨酯施工作业中对原材料、施工队伍、施工工艺等方面的要求和建议。     

商务英语写作与教学

作为商务沟通的一种表达手段，商务英语写作除了应符合一般英语写作的基本要求外，有其自身的写作特点。本从商务英语的语言和体特征及语用原则等方面探讨商务英语的写作方法，进而指出商务英语写作课程应帮助学生了解商务英语的体特点、语用原则以及写作方法，从而使他们创造出符合特定商务环境并能达到各种商务目的的商务英语。