离子膜烧碱DCS控制系统的改造

介绍了横河公司的分布式控制系统CS3000在离子膜烧碱生产过程中的应用。阐述了系统的工艺流程、硬件配置、软件配置和控制系统的主要功能。     

视觉传感网中基于二次规划的图像压缩感知

为降低视觉传感网络中图像压缩感知算法的计算复杂度,提出一种基于二次规划的网络图像恢复算法。该算法将压缩感知重构中的欠定线性方程组求解问题,转化为有界约束二次规划问题,在此基础上结合阿米霍步长准则,设计一种压缩感知图像恢复算法,通过求解二次规划问题对网络图像数据进行恢复。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统图像压缩感知算法相比,该算法可减少约1/3的图像数据恢复运算时间,且图像重构质量提高3 dB~6 dB,有效提高了视觉传感器网络图像恢复算法的实时性。     

基于压缩感知的SAR图像鲁棒编码传输

目的 尽管传统的联合信源信道编码方案可以获得高效的压缩性能,但当信道恶化超过信道编码的纠错能力时会导致解码端重构性能的急剧下降;为此利用压缩感知的民主性提出一种鲁棒的SAR图像编码传输方案,且采用了一系列方法提高该方案的率失真性能。方法 考虑到SAR图像丰富的边缘信息,采用具有更强方向表示能力的方向提升小波变换(DLWT)对SAR图像进行稀疏表示,且为消除压缩感知中恢复非稀疏信号时存在的混叠效应,采用了稀疏滤波方法保证大系数的精确恢复,在解码端采用了高效的Bayesian重建算法获得图像的高性能重建。结果 在同等码率下,与传统的联合信源信道编码方案CCSDS-RS相比,本文方案可以实现更加鲁棒的编码传输,当丢包率达到0.05时,本文方案DSFB-CS获得的重建性能明显要高于CCSDS-RS;与基于Bayesian重建算法TSW-CS的传统方案相比,本文方案可提高峰值信噪比(PSNR)3.9 dB。结论 本文方案DSFB-CS 实现了SAR图像的鲁棒传输,随着丢包率的上升,DSFB-CS获得的重建性能缓慢下降,保证了面对不稳定信道时,解码端可以获得相对稳定的重构图像。     

Novel accelerated corrosion test for LY 12CZ and LC4CS aluminum alloys

A new accelerated corrosion test--comprehensive environmental test （CET） was developed in order to estimate the outdoor corrosion of aluminum alloys in marine environment. The environmental characteristics in CET were studied by atmospheric corrosion monitor （ACM）, and the morphology of corrosion product was observed by SEM. The correlation between the accelerated corrosion tests and outdoor exposure was discussed. The results show that the anti-corrosion ranking for LY12CZ, LC4CS, clad LY12CZ, and clad LC4CS in CET is the same as that of the alloys exposed outdoor, and ACM study shows that CET demonstrates the .same environmental characteristics as that exposed outdoor. CET is a more accurate accelerated corrosion test, and a mathematical relation was obtained to describe the relation between CET and outdoor test.     

模拟污染潮湿大气环境下LY12CZ、LC4CS铝合金腐蚀行为研究

建立了基于电化学噪声测试技术(EN)的铝合金大气腐蚀实时监检测方法.设计并制作了配套的电解池.运用所建立方法测试并计算得到了LY12CZ、LC4CS铝合金在pH值为中性恒温恒湿的模拟近海、海洋大气以及工业污染大气环境中的噪声电阻Rn和电位噪声功率密度谱高频线性部分斜率K,从腐蚀速度和腐蚀类型两方面研究了两种铝合金在模拟污染潮湿大气环境下的腐蚀行为,以及Cl-、NO3-和SO42-对铝合金大气腐蚀行为的影响和协同作用.     

针对未知稀疏信号的压缩自相关检测算法

针对未知的宽频带稀疏信号检测问题,提出了一种直接基于非重构采样值 的压缩自相关检测算法。首先利用压缩感知技术以远低于奈奎斯特采样速率获取信号,在自 相关矩阵检测信号理论的基础上,利用压缩感知中传感矩阵的严格等距特性,推导出基于统 计分布的信号稀疏系数自相关检测算法,从理论上给出了判决门限的选取和虚警概率之间的 关系,并进行了算法复杂度分析。由于无需重构原始信号,该算法直接利用少量的压缩测量 值进行检测,可以有效地提高检测过程的时效性。仿真表明在较低的信噪比时,该算法对未 知信号仍有良好的检测性能。     

Compressed sensing of superimposed chirps with adaptive dictionary refinement

The compressed sensing （CS） theory shows that accurate signal reconstruction depends on presetting an appropriate signal sparsifying dictionary. For CS of superimposed chirps, this dictionary is typically taken to be a waveform-matched dictionary formed by blindly diseretizing the frequency-chirp rate plane. However, since practical target parameters do not lie exactly on gridding points of the assumed dictionary, there is always mismatch between the assumed and the actual sparsifying dictionaries, which will cause the performance of conventional CS reconstruction methods to degrade considerably. To address this, we model the waveform- matched sparsifying dictionary as a parameterized one by treating its sampled frequency-chirp rate grid points as the underlying parameters. As a consequence, the sparsifying dictionary becomes refinable and its refinement can be achieved by optimizing the underlying parameters. Based on this, we develop a novel reconstruction algorithm for CS of superimposed chirps by utilizing the variational expectation-maximization （EM） algorithm. By alternating between steps of sparse coefficients estimation and dictionary parameters optimization, the algorithm integrates the process for dictionary refinement into that of signal reconstruction, and thus can achieve sparse reconstruction and dictionary optimization simultaneously. Experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm effectively deals with the performance degradation incurred by dictionary mismatch, and also outperforms the state-of-the-art CS reconstruction methods both in compressing the signal measurements and in suppressing the measurement noise.     

TD-SCDMA网络CS域业务接续时长的研究

在TD-SCDMA网络下,使用手机进行相互语音呼叫,采集呼叫信令,分析了不同网元处理呼叫信令的平均耗时情况,参照3GPP相关规范,并提出缩短TD-SCDMA网络CS域业务接续时长的策略。     

浅介WCDMA R4核心网及电路域测试方案

WCDMA核心网,电路域系统测试方案。文中介绍了测试平台结构,测试考虑及测试内容。