基于时隙CSMA的水声无线传感器网络节能强化学习算法

针对水声无线传感器网络的节能问题,提出了一种基于时隙CSMA的强化学习算法;该算法利用强化学习协议自适应水下环境,根据数据传输的距离调整发射功率,从而减少能量消耗,再结合时隙CSMA协议,使用随机退避算法减少信道中的数据碰撞,使得重发的数据包数量减少,节省能量;为验证算法的有效性,仿真实现了该算法,结果表明,该算法能够有效减少能耗,并延长网络寿命。     

一种面向控制应用的总线以太网改进协议

在底层工业控制网络中，以太网和TCP／IP协议的应用已经成为研究和发展热点．针对控制应用实时性和确定性要求，提出一种面向控制应用的总线以太网CSMA／CD-Master／Slave切换混合协议，并在其上构建了UDP／IP协议，分析和仿真结果表明．该协议在负载变化时确实能够提高通讯实时性和可靠性．其实现只需对现有协议软件进行部分改动．因而在计算机控制网络应用中具有一定实际价值．     

数字视音频以太网传输系统(一)

阐明了数字音频常用的两种网络传输系统:以太网和Cobranet专网。分析了传统以太网和高速以太网的体系结构、传输协议和网络互联问题。说明了Cobranet专网的特点和MAC帧结构。     

An Improved Markov Model for IEEE 802.15.4 Slotted CSMA/CA Mechanism

IEEE 802.15.4 protocol is proposed to meet the low latency and energy consumption needs in low-rate wireless applications,however,few analytical models are tractable enough for comprehensive evaluation of the protocol.To evaluate the IEEE 802.15.4 slotted CSMA/CA channel access mechanism in this paper,we propose a practical and accurate discrete Markov chain model,which can dynamically represent different network loads.By computing the steady-state distribution probability of the Markov chain,we obtain a...     

以太网帧传输中延时补偿的研究

以太网的帧传输在数据位出错、接收缓冲区满或其他异常情况下,接收器会简单地丢弃帧,特别是在高速传输或网络互连设备中更为明显。虽然以太网提供了重传机制,但是这样会带来延时的不确定性,为传输电路数据的时钟特性,适应以太网承栽电路数据IP包的需求,通过分析以太网数据传输特点,提出了一种包丢失及延时补偿的设计方法,并在FPGA中实现了包丢失补偿的缓冲器设计。     

无线局域网发展现状及其应用前景

着重介绍无线局域网的网络结构、传输方式、调制和传输技术，以及无线局域网的网络标准和保密技术，阐述了无线局域网技术的现状、存在问题以及未来发展方向。随着无线技术的不断发展，无线局域网将会在办公、生产和家庭等领域不断获得更广泛应用。     

A study of the length effect of fiber delay line based on CSMA/CP optical packet switching

This paper proposes a novel MAC (media access control) protocol named CSMA/CP for a metropolitan area network for the next generation Internet, which is an OPS (optical packet switch) network that all-optically and directly transfers IP packets over a WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) ring network. The proposed protocol uses the concepts of CSMA (carrier sense multiple access) and CP (carrier preemption) to all-optically transfer the IP packets of the nodes in the WDM ring networks. This paper studies the length effect of FDL (fiber delay line) in each node to support variable packet transmission, and develops an analytical model to analyze and simulate the packet delay and throughput.     

Dynamic adaptation of CSMA/CA MAC protocol for wide area wireless mesh networks

Though the popular IEEE 802.11 DCF is designed primarily for Wireless LAN (WLAN) environments, today it is being widely used for wide area wireless mesh networking. The protocol parameters of IEEE 802.11 such as timeout values, interframe spaces, and slot durations, sufficient for a general WLAN environment, need to be modified in order to efficiently operate in wide area wireless mesh networks. The current wide area wireless mesh network deployments use manual configuration of these parameters to the upper limit which essentially makes the networks operate at lower system efficiency. In this paper, we propose d802.11 (dynamic 802.11) which dynamically adapts the protocol parameters in order to operate at varying link distances. In fact, in 802.11, a transmitter can face ACK/CTS timeout even when it started receiving ACK/CTS packet before the timeout value. We present three strategies, (i) multiplicative timer backoff (MTB), (ii) additive timer backoff (ATB), and (iii) link RTT memoization (LRM), to adapt the ACK_TIMEOUT in d802.11 in order to provide better adaptation for varying link dimensions. Through extensive simulation experiments we observed significant performance improvement for the proposed strategies. We also theoretically modeled the maximum link throughput as a function of the link dimension for the proposed system. Our results show that the LRM technique provides the best adaptation compared to all other schemes.     

基于ABE算法的2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4网络模拟研究

针对IEEE 802.15.4网络的MAC层采用基于时隙的CSMA/CA标准算法可能引发数据封包碰撞和网络拥塞的问题,参考ABE算法对标准算法进行了改进,并采用NS-2网络模拟软件对基于时隙的CSMA/CA标准算法与ABE算法对2.4 GHz频段上的IEEE802.15.4星型网络性能进行了模拟实验。结果表明,基于ABE算法的2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4网络在网络吞吐量、数据封包成功传输率、网络公平性、LQI类型封包遗失数量等方面的性能都得到了有效提升。     

基于马尔可夫链的CSMA/CA接入攻击

首先对CSMA/CA机制进行形式化建模,然后基于马尔可夫链从随机性能模型和带宽占用模型两方面给出 了对其进行攻击的理论分析,在此基础上给出了对CSMA/CA机制的具体攻击方法。在仅掌握数据帧部分字段的情 况下对接入机制攻击进行了实验,并对吞吐量、通信效率、碰撞次数几方面进行了性能分析。实验结果验证了利用马 尔可夫链理论对CSMA/CA机制进行攻击分析的可行性和有效性。