页岩膨胀性及分散性特征实验分析

页岩通常含有一定比例的黏土矿物,大液量、大排量压裂施工可能导致黏土矿物膨胀、水化分散,而目前开展的研究工作还没有建立起相关的评价体系。为此,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,采用自吸实验法、吸水膨胀实验法、X射线衍射（XRD）矿物成分分析等方法对其膨胀、分散特征进行了大量的实验研究。结论认为： ①对于烃源页岩而言,自吸实验、吸水膨胀实验等可作为页岩气藏膨胀和分散特征评价的有效方法;②具备生、储烃能力的页岩虽然具有较高的黏土含量,但膨胀和分散特征明显不同于常规的泥页岩及黏土含量较高的砂岩;③岩心CST（毛细管吸入时间）实验结果及膨胀实验结果表明,对于页岩气藏而言,如何有效抑制初期的自吸及膨胀应该引起高度的重视;④对四川盆地的页岩气藏而言,完井及压裂过程中由于化学原因导致的页岩膨胀、分散特征等不属于井壁稳定性及压裂方案设计考虑的主要因素。     

软起动器在胶带运输机上的应用

论文介绍了平煤集团公司一矿、十三矿煤矿胶带运输机采用的几种软起动装置的结构、工作原理及使用情况.对调速型液力偶合器、液体粘性软起动器、CST调速、变频调速装置及交流调压电机软起动器的优缺点进行了比较.     

铸造烧结法

就一种全新的金属基表面复合材料成型方法——铸造烧结法的基本概念、特点等做了较为全面的论述，包括在铸造烧结条件下，表层复合块烧结与自蔓延、粉末冶金等工艺的差异等。     

Novel Compact UWB Band Notch Antenna Design for Body-Centric Communications

In this paper, a novel and compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with band-notched characteristics for body-centric communication is examined and implemented. The shape of the designed antenna looks like a ‘swan’ with a slotted patch. The performance parameters of this antenna for both the free space and on-body scenario for body-centric communication are analyzed and investigated through the simulation process using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). This antenna can avoid the interference caused by Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) (5.15–5.825 GHz) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) (5.25–5.85 GHz) systems with a band notch because of newly designed UWB antenna is revised small form factor sized. At first, the performance parameters like return loss response, gain, radiation patterns, and radiation efficiency on the free space of this UWB antenna are evaluated. After that, the on-body performance parameters of the antenna are also examined to place the antenna at various distances like 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, and 10 mm away from 3-layers of phantom body model at frequencies of 3.5 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.8 GHz, 8 GHz, and 10 GHz. All the on-body performance parameter results are compared and analyzed with free space performance parameter results. Lastly, by changing patch slot length and ground plane length, parametric studies were done for performance comparison. Due to its compact size, novel shape and significant on-body performance, the proposed antenna is very suitable for multi-purpose healthcare applications and sports performance monitoring.     

Miniaturized Novel UWB Band-Notch Textile Antenna for Body Area Networks

This paper presents the design and analysis of a miniaturized and novel wearable ultra-wideband (UWB) band-notch textile antenna for Body Area Networks (BANs). The major goal of building the antenna for wearable applications with band notch in X-band is to reject the downlink band (7.25 to 7.75 GHz) of satellite communication in the UWB frequency ranges of 3.1–10.6 GHz to keep away from interference. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) TM Microwave Studio, which is user-friendly and reliable, was used to model and simulate the antenna. The radiating element of the antenna is designed on Jeans’ textile substrate, which has a relative permittivity of 1.7. The thickness of the jeans’ fabric substrate has been considered to be 1 mm. Return loss, gain, bandwidth, impedance, radiation, and total efficiency, and radiation patterns are presented and investigated. The antenna is simulated placed on the three layers of the human body model, and the on-body results are summarized in comparison with free space. Results and analysis indicate that this antenna has good band-notch characteristics in the frequency range of 7.25 GHz to 7.75 GHz. The parametric study varying the relative permittivity of Jeans’ fabric substrate of this antenna is also evaluated. In addition, effects on the antenna parameters of variation of ground plane size have been reported. The antenna is 25 mm × 16 mm × 1.07 mm in total volume. Results reveal that this antenna achieves the design goal and performs well both in free space and on the body.     

高空核电磁脉冲照射下车辆表面感应电流研究

高空核电磁脉冲(HEMP)照射下车辆表面感应电流的研究是装甲车辆电磁防护工作的组成部分。根据IEC6100发布的高空核电磁脉冲波形标准,文中建立了高空核电磁脉冲照射下车辆表面感应电流仿真电磁模型,并使用基于FDTD算法的CST软件进行仿真。通过改变HEMP照射方向和去除炮管部位,对比研究不同频点的车辆表面感应电流最大值和峰值区域的变化情况。实验结果表明,不同角度的车辆表面感应电流最大值与照射方向车辆表面结构的复杂度呈正相关变化,在炮管部位有远高于其它部位的感应电流。文中车辆最大感应电流参考值为1.82×103 A/m,重点防护频段为0~40 MHz。     

一种Ka波段开槽波导空间功率合成器的设计

设计了一种结构简单,容易制造的开槽波导功率分配器/合成器。该合成器采用锥形微带线-波导的过渡结构,每路微带线传输部分由小腔体进行隔离。通过CST仿真软件,设计了一个中心频率为35GHz的Ka频段的功率合成器。仿真结果显示,该结构回波损耗小于-20dB时的带宽达近500MHz,且插入损耗小于0.1dB。可见,具有极低的插入损耗和较低的回波损耗。     

Revised capillary suction time (CST) test to reduce consumable costs and improve dewaterability interpretation

The aim of this paper is to critically assess the standard capillary suction time (CST) test and to propose a modified device (prototype) and a revised CST procedure. The empirical CST test (using a circular funnel) is well established as the leading method for the determination of sludge dewaterability in spite of its current shortcomings such as restricted modelling possibilities, and therefore the ability to predict physical processes such as the amount of water bound by the paper. Nevertheless, the CST apparatus is portable, and the method is easy to conduct, quick, cost‐effective and accurate, if the product of solid concentration and average specific resistance to filtration is of interest. A novel prototype with a rectangular instead of a circular funnel incorporating a stirrer (optional), and using a cheaper paper with similar or improved characteristics is proposed to reduce consumable costs and improve dewaterability interpretation. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

生物酶调理造纸活性污泥及其机理的研究

实验使用中性纤维素酶或中性蛋白酶调理造纸活性污泥,采用毛细管吸水时间（CST）测定仪,抽滤和压滤设备等检测生物酶调理对污泥脱水性能的影响。并对调理后污泥中胞外聚合物（EPS）组成成分、污泥表面形貌等进行了检测,分析了生物酶调理活性污泥的作用机理。实验表明,生物酶降解污泥EPS中蛋白质和多糖,破坏EPS的结构,除此之外,生物酶导致污泥絮体破碎,颗粒变小,比表面积增大,进而影响污泥的脱水性能。