谈插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中的应用

文章分析了插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中广泛应用的原因,对CD封套设计中的插图三个显著特点:时尚性、形式多元化、视觉艺术化进行了重点分析与讨论,证实插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中的优势所在,阐释了其美学价值和商业价值。     

Timestamping messages and events in a distributed system using synchronous communication

Determining order relationship between events of a distributed computation is a fundamental problem in distributed systems which has applications in many areas including debugging, visualization, checkpointing and recovery. Fidge/Mattern’s vector-clock mechanism captures the order relationship using a vector of size N in a system consisting of N processes. As a result, it incurs message and space overhead of N integers. Many distributed applications use synchronous messages for communication. It is therefore natural to ask whether it is possible to reduce the timestamping overhead for such applications. In this paper, we present a new approach for timestamping messages and events of a synchronously ordered computation, that is, when processes communicate using synchronous messages. Our approach depends on decomposing edges in the communication topology into mutually disjoint edge groups such that each edge group either forms a star or a triangle. We show that, to accurately capture the order relationship between synchronous messages, it is sufficient to use one component per edge group in the vector instead of one component per process. Timestamps for events are only slightly bigger than timestamps for messages. Many common communication topologies such as ring, grid and hypercube can be decomposed into edge groups, resulting in almost 50% improvement in both space and communication overheads. We prove that the problem of computing an optimal edge decomposition of a communication topology is NP-complete in general. We also present a heuristic algorithm for computing an edge decomposition whose size is within a factor of two of the optimal. We prove that, in the worst case, it is not possible to timestamp messages of a synchronously ordered computation using a vector containing fewer than components when N ≥ 2. Finally, we show that messages in a synchronously ordered computation can always be timestamped in an offline manner using a vector of size at most . An earlier version of this paper appeared in 2002 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). The author V. K. Garg was supported in part by the NSF Grants ECS-9907213, CCR-9988225, an Engineering Foundation Fellowship. This work was done while the author C. Skawratananond was a Ph.D. student at the University of Texas at Austin.     

双锥平衡密封盖在装酸槽车上的应用

在装酸槽车上采用了“双锥平衡密封盖”，解决了汽车运输过程及贮罐贮存中酸雾对环境的污染问题，并实现了装卸过程中的压力自控，从而简化了操作，减少了浪费，取得了良好社会经济效益。     

高功率高透波材料的研究

本文叙述了以 TRR 树脂为基体，分别用 B 型石英玻璃纤维和 UHMWPE 纤维为增强材料，与 T 蜂窝复合制得高功率高透波材料的研究情况，两种蒙皮和 T 蜂窝在 9.375GHz 下的?和 ?分别为 2.79、3×10-4；2.13、4×10-4 和 1.14、9.43×10-4；夹层结构的插入损耗分别为 0.019－0.02dB 和 0.030－0.041dB。     

基于UG和Moldflow的遥控器后盖注塑模具设计

以UG为平台对遥控器后盖的注塑模具进行设计,通过Moldflow进行流动模拟分析,确定了浇注系统、冷却水道等的设计方案,并利用UG强大的CAM技术对模具零件（型腔/型芯）进行加工,生成加工轨迹.该设计提高了模具研发质量和生产效率,并对生产有借鉴意义.     

Supervised polarimetric SAR classification method based on Fisher linear discriminant

A supervised polarimetric SAR land cover classification method was proposed based on the Fisher linear discriminant.The feature parameters used in this classification method could be selected flexibly according to land covers to be classified.Polarimetric and texture feature parameters extracted from co-registered multifrequency and multi-temporal polarimetric SAR data could be combined together for classification use,without consideration of the dimension difference of each feature parameter and the joint probability density function of those parameters.Experimental result with AGRSAR L/C-band full polarimetric SAR data showed that a total classification accuracy of 94.33% was achieved by combining the polarimetric with texture feature parameters extracted from L/C dual band SAR data,demonstrating the effectiveness of this method.     

基于RS和GIS的LUCC研究——以重庆市万州区为例

通过利用遥感、地理信息系统相结合的技术方法,解译万州区2000年与2004年2期遥感影像,获得该地区相关数据的矢量图及定量统计数据,结合万州区自身特点,运用包含4个指数在内的指标分析了土地利用和土地覆盖变化(LUCC)特征,为该区土地的合理利用提供决策依据。结果表明:土地整体变化不大,单一动态度则各有千秋,其中较为明显的是建设用地增长突出,以及林地和耕地的减少,因此为实现该区可持续发展,必须采取措施保护耕地和林地,加强城市建设用地的管理。     

基于PDX的盖板级进模设计

根据盖板冲压件的结构特点,采用Pro/E的扩展模块PDX设计盖板级进模.分析盖板的冲压工艺性,设计条带布局.以条带布局为基础,创建模架、工作零件和其它组件,并将它们装配从而得到盖板级进模的整体结构.应用PDX软件实现盖板级进模组件的3D参数化设计,提高了设计效率,保证了设计质量.     

基于概率的覆盖算法的研究

通过对前向神经网络交叉覆盖算法的分析,针对该算法的特点,文中提出了扩大覆盖半径以减少拒识样本数据的新方法。另一方面,随着覆盖半径的扩大所出现的一个测试样本属于多个覆盖的情况,使用概率的方法对其进行处理,并对处理的结果用投票的方式来决定样本的最后类别。实验证明,该方法对提高识别率和精确度有比较好的效果。     

土地利用/土地覆盖遥感变化检测方法新进展

土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测是资源环境研究中的一个重要方面,准确、及时的变化信息为人类资源环境的生产和管理提供了决策支持。遥感技术具有实时、快速、覆盖范围广、多光谱、周期性等特点,给土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测提供了理想的数据基础。人类社会的发展对土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测的精度与效率不断提出新的要求,这也使得一些新技术、新方法引入到变化检测中。这些新技术新方法提高了土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测的精度,但在效率方面有待进一步研究。