甲醛水溶液的电子束辐射分解

介绍了在电子能量3~5 MeV、最大束流功率约0.8 kW电子加速器直接辐照下,3种不同初始浓度(25、500、11 000 mg/L)甲醛水溶液的辐射分解过程,并用紫外(UV)吸收谱和液相色谱(LC)法分析了辐解样品。结果显示：溶液中剩余甲醛的质量分数随吸收剂量的增大呈指数衰减,其主要辐解产物至少有4种,其中3种为包括甲酸在内的可确认结构的小分子产物,1种为大分子产物。此外还发现添加辐解助剂NaOH后,甲醛水溶液电子束辐解效率提高近2倍。以上结果表明,电子束辐射有望成为辐解各种浓度甲醛水溶液的高效手段。     

Thermal analysis of EAST neutral beam injectors for long-pulse beam operation

Two sets of neutral beam injectors(NBI-1 and NBI-2) have been mounted on the EAST tokamak since 2014. NBI-1 and NBI-2 are co-direction and counter-direction, respectively. As with indepth physics and engineering study of EAST, the ability of long pulse beam injection should be required in the NBI system. For NBIs, the most important and difficult thing that should be overcome is heat removal capacity of heat loaded components for long-pulse beam extraction. In this article, the thermal state of the components of EAST NBI is investigated using water flow calorimetry and thermocouple temperatures. Results show that(1) operation parameters have an obvious influence on the heat deposited on the inner components of the beamline,(2) a suitable operation parameter can decrease the heat loading effectively and obtain longer beam pulse length, and(3) under the cooling water pressure of 0.25 MPa, the predicted maximum beam pulse length will be up to 260 s with 50 keV beam energy by a duty factor of 0.5. The results present that, in this regard, the EAST NBI-1 system has the ability of long-pulse beam injection.     

CYCIAE-30医用回旋加速器束流输运系统升级改造

在中国原子能科学研究院CYCIAE－30医用回旋加速器现有的束流输运系统的基础上，根据气体靶生产新品种医用同位素的技术要求，用TRACE－3D对束流输运系统的升级改造方案进行设计，包括束流线的总体布局和光学设计。根据束流光学设计的结果，〖JP3〗设计了新增束流线的磁四极透镜和偏转磁铁。     

数字束流位置处理器在合肥光源束流诊断中的应用

数字束流位置处理器Libera可直接用于测量宽带束流位置信号,在束流参数测量与诊断中得到广泛应用。本工作利用Libera在合肥光源储存环上完成了工作点、相空间和横向振荡阻尼时间常数等的测量,并给出测量结果。     

空间曲梁非线性动力学方程

基于有限变形原理,采用微分几何的方法推导了不考虑剪切、转动惯量和翘曲影响的曲梁的二维变形的应力-应变关系．然后利用Hamilton变分原理推导了三维空间曲梁在考虑三个位移自由度和三个转动自由度下的非线性动力学方程．把得到的非线性动力学方程退化为面内圆弧拱的线性动力学方程,并与已有结果进行了对比．非线性动力学方程的建立为曲梁的非线性动力学分析做好了必要的准备．     

SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF SPUTTERED SILICON. II. MODEL VERIFICATION

Experimental verification of the mathematical surface roughness model for sputtered silicon was performed. The beam shape and its significant level of intensity were determined first by measuring the topography of craters sputtered by focused ion beam (FIB). Then the beam function was generated for various combinations of beam parameters. The material function was developed both by theoretical and experimental analysis. These two functions were then used in the model to calculate the theoretical surface roughness. Microsurface analysis was formed by FIB sputtering of a (100) silicon wafer. The surface roughness at the bottom of the sputtered features was then measured using an atomic force microscope. The theoretical surface roughness was found to be within ±1 and ±5 nm of the measured surface roughness with the measurement uncertainty (standard deviation) of about ±0.36 and ±0.85 nm for R_a and R_t, respectively.     

30.4 nm Si/C多层膜反射镜的制备与测量

采用离子束溅射镀膜装置制备了一种新的材料组合Si/C多层膜 ,用于 30 4nm波段的正入射多层膜反射镜。并用软X射线反射率计测得其反射比最大值为 0 14。有效地抑制了 15 0nm处的二级衍射峰。     

发带头发模型的快速渲染及发型控制

为了解决虚拟人头发仿真中由于头发数量巨大导致的实时渲染难、发型单一的问题,提出了一种改进的、可实现多种发型的发带头发模型仿真方法。对基于NURBS曲面的头发模型定位控制点时,采用悬梁臂模型表现出头发自然下垂的状态。对传统的Phong光照模型,提出一种快速精确计算反射方向的改进方法,并考虑头发纹理和Phong明暗处理的相互作用。此外,提出一种新颖的发型设计方法,即通过对alpha纹理的控制和对纹理映射施加扰动函数实现不同头发长短和弯曲的造型。实验结果表明,新的方法能快速实现具有高逼真度的虚拟人头发仿真,且支持多种发型。     

Leaky‐wave antenna with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle range based on novel SIW‐CRLH transmission line

A leaky‐wave antenna (LWA) with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle is proposed in this article using a novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) composite left/right‐handed transmission line (CRLH TL). The novel SIW‐CRLH TL is analyzed and the equivalent circuit model is also provided. Considering the continuous phase constant of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL from negative to positive values, the proposed LWA can obtain a continuous beam steering property from backward to broadside to forward. For verification, a periodic LWA, which is comprised of 10 unit cells of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL, is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well, showing that the proposed periodic LWA operates from has continuous beam‐scanning capabilities of about 90° from backward to forward (including the broadside) with gains of better than 10 dB within the operating band. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:36–41, 2016.     

Experimental Study of Diagnosis Neutral Beam for HT-7 Tokamak

Parametrical effect on plasma discharge and beam extraction in the diagnosis neutral beam （DNB） system for HT-7 tokamak was studied experimentally. Useful results with an improved beam quality were obtained.