关于硫酸盐法蒸煮数学模型的若干问题

叙述了建立硫酸盐法蒸煮数学模型的若干问题，如数学模型的选择和建立，数学模型与多种参数的关系及工艺参数的测定等     

多元函数可微性的一个注记

给出了Henle定理的简单证明，并指出该定理在n≥3时不再成立，进而又给出了一个当n≥3时，函数z=f(x1，x2，…，xn)在点M0可微的定理及其证明。     

食用油脂酸值近红外光谱特征波长优选

以近红外光谱快速检测大豆油脂酸值为目标,研究间隔偏最小二乘（interval partial least square,iPLS）结合遗传算法（genetic algorithm,GA）及连续投影算法（successive projection algorithm,SPA）的特征波长变量优选方法。制备不同酸值的大豆油脂样品100 个,并在4 000～12 000 cm－1范围内采集了油样的近红外透射光谱。首先用iPLS法从原始光谱中初步筛选出4 540～5 346 cm－1和6 807～7 004 cm－1组合特征波段,R2和预测均方根误差（rootmean square error of prediction,RMSEP）分别为0.978 9和0.064 3;然后分别用GA和SPA从特征光谱区域中筛选出与油脂酸值密切相关的特征波长变量,从GA和SPA 2 种选择结果中各选取前6 个波长点,以12 个特征波长变量建立PLS校正模型,其R2和RMSEP分别为0.985 9和0.045 1。研究表明,在油脂酸值近红外光谱分析中,采用iPLS-GASPA相结合的方法进行特征波长选择能有效去除冗余信息,降低模型复杂度,可为快速无损检测油脂酸值提供重要理论依据。     

Stresses and displacements in a circular ring loaded by symmetrically spaced radial forces

This paper presents the study of a plane elasticity problem for a concentric circular ring loaded by a system of equal radial forces equally spaced around its outer ring boundary. The problem is solved by the Kolosov–Muskhelishvili complex variables method. Explicit formulas are derived for calculating components of the stress tensor and of the displacement vector. Numerical values for circumferential stress and radial displacement are given for various ratios of inner and outer ring radii and various numbers of forces.     

A magnetic field simulating device for current measuring instruments testing purpose

In this paper, it presented a device intended to reproduce magnetic fields of differents shapes to help the test or calibration of current measuring instruments based on Ampere's Law (current transformers, current clamps, and Rogowsky probes). In particular, this device can reproduce the effect of uncentered currents without requiring any mechanical displacement of the conductor or the device under test during its operation. Any uncentered or distributed current is approximated by a linear combination of currents flowing along a specific set of conductors. First, the theoretical vectorial analysis is presented, and second, a specific arrangement of conductors is used to illustrate the method. A number of measurements have been taken to check the results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

APPROXIMATE DISCRETE VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF FRAME STRUCTURES WITH DUAL METHODS

The purpose of this work is to present an efficient method for optimum design of frame structures, using approximation concepts. A dual strategy in which the design variables can be considered as discrete variables is used. A two-level approximation concept is used. In the first level, all the structural response quantities such as forces and displacements are approximated as functions of some intermediate variables. Then the second level approximation is employed to convert the first-level approximation problem into a series of problems of separable forms, which can be solved easily by dual methods with discrete variables. In the second-level approximation, the objective function and the approximate constraints are linearized. The objective of the first-level approximation is to reduce the number of structural analyses required in the optimization problem and the second level approximation reduces the computational cost of the optimization technique. A portal frame and a single layer grid are used as design examples to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Application of ATR-FTIR for a rapid and simultaneous determination of sugars and organic acids in apricot fruit

A simple, fast and accurate Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy method was developed for simultaneously determining sugar and organic acid contents in apricot fruit slurries using the attenuated total reflectance. The potential of this method coupled with chemometric techniques based on partial least squares was assessed by comparison with currently used enzymatic determination of sucrose, glucose, fructose, malic acid and citric acid. Fruits of eight contrasted cultivars harvested at different ripening stages were used in this study and randomly divided in a calibration set (505 apricots) and in a validation set (252 apricots). The most suitable region was found in the range between 1500 and 900 cm⁻¹. Good prediction performances were obtained (R² ? 0.74 and RMSEP ? 18%). Results concerning the prediction of other quality traits such as firmness, skin colour, ethylene production, soluble solids content and titratable acidity were discussed.     

Stochastic wave energy calculation formulation

The wave energy potential is directly proportional to the wave period and second power of wave height averaged over a suitable time period. The wave height and period have temporal and spatial stochastic variations. It is the main purpose of this paper to derive the most general wave energy formulation by considering simultaneously the temporal variations both in the wave height and period. The correction factor is derived explicitly in terms of cross-correlation and the coefficients of variation. The application of the methodology is performed for wave measurement stations located in the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of the US.     

基于连续小波变换参数选择的小麦近红外光谱模型优化方法研究

为了提高模型预测精度,结合连续小波变换（CWT）的最优参数选择,优化小麦蛋白质光谱模型。对原始光谱进行CWT,利用主成分分析（PCA）选出5种小波db1、sym2、sym5、sym7、coif1;在不同尺度参数下利用偏最小二乘法（PLS）建模,确定尺度参数为15;在此基础上,利用CWT结合多元散射校正（MSC）及支持向量机（SVM）建模确定最优小波db1;在最优参数下用CWT结合无信息变量消除算法（UVE）和连续投影算法（SPA）及SVM建立预测模型,预测均方根误差为0.3930,优于CWT-UVEPLS-SVM的0.4558和CWT-SPA-SVM的0.4415,研究结果表明,CWT参数选择可有效优化近红外光谱模型。     

国外老年人幸福感研究述评简

老年人幸福感是反应老年人生活质量以及心理健康的重要指标,其相关研究对我国实现成功老龄化有重要意义。本文对国外老年人幸福感研究进行分析梳理,对老年人幸福感的概念、测量、影响因素与结果变量进行述评,并提出老年人幸福感效应链,最后,本文提出目前存在问题与研究启示。