铝层对热浸铝/等离子体电解氧化复合涂层界面应力的影响

采用有限元方法分析法向均布接触载荷作用下,铝层对热浸铝/等离子体电解氧化（HDA/PEO）复合涂层表面和界面处应力场的影响,并与梯度涂层和单层涂层作了对比分析.计算表明：铝层的存在,使复合涂层表面的拉应力有所增大,同时可缓解界面处的剪切应力.研究结果表明：固定陶瓷层和FeAl层厚度不变,当铝层与涂层总厚度比为0.06-0.1时,涂层表面拉应力和界面剪切应力值均较低,可改善复合涂层的综合力学性能.     

熔滴过渡小型光谱传感器

光谱信息是目前所发现的反映焊接熔滴过渡的最佳信息源，但是基于光谱仪的熔滴过渡信号检测系统不能用于在线实时控制。基于光谱信息检测思想，开发了小型实用的光谱传感器。章详细介绍了该熔滴过渡小型光谱传感器的设计思想和具体设计结构，并进行了理论探索，给出了小型光谱传感器的实际结构和在线应用情况。     

新型中温钎料Ag-Cu-Ge-Sn-Ni的初步研究

根据合金相图的基本原理,结合Ag-Cu-Ge系三元相图,设计了含有少量合金元素Sn、Ni的中温钎料合金Ag-Cu24．0-Ge25．0-Sn4．0-Ni0．2(质量分数,％)。通过钎料合金与Ni板的润湿性测试及润湿后界面的微观组织分析,表明该合金对于纯Ni具有良好的漫流性和润湿性。     

EFFECT OF BRAZING TIME ON TiC CERMET／IRON JOINT BRAZED WITH Ag-Cu-Zn FILLER METAL

The brazing of TiC cermet to iron was carried out at 1223K for 5-20min using Ag-Cu-Zn filler metal.The formation phase and interface structure of the joints were investigated by electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).and the joint strength was tested by shearing method.The results showed:there occurred three new formation phases,Cu(s.s),FeNi and Ag(s.s) in TiC cermet/iron joint.The interface structure was expressed as TiC cermet/Cu(s.s) FeNi(Ag(s.s) a little Cu(s.s) a little FeNi/Cu(s.s) FeNi/iron.With brazing time increasing,there appeared highest shear strength of the joints.the value of which was up to 252.2MPa when brazing time was 10min.     

Ti_3Al基合金(0001)_(α_2)//(110)_β界面价电子结构分析

基于固体与分子经验电子理论,以改进的TFD理论提出的电子密度连续的量子力学条件为判据,计算了Ti3Al基合金中(0001)α//(110)β2界面的价电子结构。对比分析了单相Ti3Al基合金2-Ti3Al2-(Ti)Al(0001)//(0001)ααxMy界面与多相Ti3Al基合金(0001)α2-Ti3Al//(110)β-Ti0.5xAl0.5M0.5y,(0001)α2-(TixMy)Al//(110)β-Ti0.5xAl0.5M0.5y界面电子结构。从电子结构层次上初步解释了延性β相改善合金薄弱的相界面电子结构与键结合,增加界面稳定性与连续性,提高合金强韧性的微观本质。     

定型模内塑料异型材冷却过程的数值模拟

定型模是挤出模具的重要组成部分,采用数值模拟方法研究定型模内塑料异型材的冷却过程,可以指导定型模冷却系统的设计。本文基于传热学基本原理,分析了定型模内型材冷却过程数值模拟的初始条件和边界条件,并利用大型有限元工程分析软件ANSYS完成了型材冷却过程的数值模拟,从而证明了数值模拟用以研究型材冷却过程的有效性。     

Research of novel oscillating wire feeding system using the AC servo motor

With the background of the control of additional mechanical force droplet transfer in MIG/MAG welding, regarding the AC servo motor as core, a novel oscillating wire feeding system has been developed with excellent performances of control and dynamic acceleration which is tested. System constitution and operation principle are introduced in this paper. Influences of parameters on dynamic acceleration performance are analyzed and discussed emphatically, such as oscillating frequency, oscillating amplitude and draw-back speed. Experimental result indicates that according to the technique of welding control, the novel wire feeding system responds rapidly to various kinds of control orders of wire feeding and draw-back, and realizes flexible control of welding wire axial movement, including dynamic shifting ,oscillating and so on.     

Laser melting of Ti-15Al-20Nb alloy

Titanium aluminides have become promising materials for high-temperature applications, but the relatively poor oxidation resistance and elevated- temperature strength of these alloys limit their application to temperatures lower than 1000 °C. Niobium addition improves the properties of titanium aluminide. However, the mechanical, metallurgical, and corrosion properties of Ti- Al- Nb may be improved by treatment with a laser beam. Consequently, the present study examines the properties of Ti- 15Al- 20Nb alloy subjected to the Nd:YAG laser melting process. Hardness in the surface region increases to twice the base material hardness, and corrosion resistance improves considerably after laser treatment.     

数字化点焊控制系统中人机接口的设计

采用自制键盘和液晶显示器（LCD），在数字化点焊控制系统中实现了简便、直观地设置点焊规范参数的人机接口，并给出了详细的软、硬件设计方案，实验结果表明：电路工作可靠，实现了设计目标。     

镍基合金中γ′相界面的强化设计

采用第一原理分子轨道离散变分Xα法，研究在镍基合金中加Ir合金化的作用，以及在镍基合金中存在B，C，N，H，O，P或S时对γ相和γ′相界面结合强度的影响。证明Ir合金化后，使γ相和γ′相的晶格错配度向负值变化，提高键重叠集居数和总键序。在镍基合金中存在的S，P，H，O，N，B或C，对γ－Ni/γ′-Ni3Al相界面结合力有明显影响，其中C，B和N显著增强两相的界面，相反S和P则减弱相界的结合。