基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现 *

以文本类型教学资源为研究对象,在领域知识可拓信息网模型和CELTS-3的基础上,阐述了基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现过程,包括信息特征元数据描述框架、特征词获取、信息元距离度量、信息元匹配规则以及匹配算法等.该系统通过有限的信息元描述无限的资源,实现了教学资源的高效组织,支持学习过程中资源自动重组.     

The Role of Chronic Inflammation in Various Diseases and Anti-inflammatory Therapies Containing Natural Products

Chronic inflammation represents a long-term reaction of the body's immune system to noxious stimuli. Such a sustained inflammatory response sometimes results in lasting damage to healthy tissues and organs. In fact, chronic inflammation is implicated in the development and progression of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and even cancers. Targeting nonresolving inflammation thus provides new opportunities for treating relevant diseases. In this review, we will go over several chronic inflammation-associated diseases first with emphasis on the role of inflammation in their pathogenesis. Then, we will summarize a number of natural products that exhibit therapeutic effects against those diseases by acting on different markers in the inflammatory response. We envision that natural products will remain a rich resource for the discovery of new drugs treating diseases associated with chronic inflammation.     

电网故障处置预案文本中的命名实体识别研究

电网故障处置预案是电网故障处置的重要参考,对电网故障处置预案文本中各类电力设备、名称编号等细粒度的关键实体信息进行抽取,是实现计算机学习理解预案内容并进一步支撑故障处置智能化的重要基础。文中提出一种基于深度学习的电网故障处置预案文本命名实体识别技术,首先采用字向量表征预案文本,然后将注意力机制以及双向长短期记忆网络相结合,有所侧重地提取实体词深层字符特征,最后采用条件随机场求解最优序列化的标注。算例表明:文中所提预案文本命名实体识别模型不依赖人工特征,能够自动高效地提取文本特征,准确识别预案文本中细粒度的实体词,满足预案文本中关键实体信息精确定位和识别的要求。     

加工中心程序编辑器的设计与实现

讨论了一种数控系统中程序编辑器的设计方法.简单说明该数控系统的系统结构,根据ANC_45M加工中心的需求和系统的设计原理,着重阐述编辑器字符的输入处理和程序段的查错、容错和格式化处理的设计原理和具体实现算法.该编辑器具有操作简单,运行速度快等优点.     

风力发电机塔架的涂装

按照设计要求制备用于风力发电机塔架的防腐蚀配套涂料,塔架的筒体内部涂层由环氧树脂聚酰胺富锌底漆和环氧树脂聚酰胺云母氧化铁中涂漆组成,筒体外部涂层由环氧树脂聚酰胺富锌底漆、环氧树脂聚酰胺云母氧化铁中涂漆和丙烯酸脂肪族聚氨酯面漆组成。该涂料体系的防腐涂层可常温固化,厚度达到275μm,防腐蚀寿命可达20年之久,其防腐效果、耐冲击性和耐候性良好。文章同时讨论了涂装工艺过程中易出现的问题及解决办法。     

中国观赏石文化与收藏

以推动人类文明进步发展的观念为先导,以详实的地质学、岩石学、石文化史料为切入点,介绍了我国观赏石文化的起源、发展及现状;阐述了赏石审美的本质、形式、石体标准、传统性、现代性等理论要点及其以小见大、以丑为美的审美理念。对赏石修身养性、以石陶情及赏石文化与道教情结的学术价值进行了评述;对从古至今的中华文化名人为赏石理论的创立、鉴赏、收藏和发展作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献进行了评价。     

Longitudinal and temporal water temperature patterns in the Yangtze River and its influence on spawning of the Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis Gray 1835)

In this study, water temperature longitudinal and temporal patterns were investigated in four locations of the Yangtze River to identify their influence on spawning of the Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis Gray 1835). The results showed that, historically (1960–1980), the four locations, Pingshan (PS, 2,687 river kilometres [rkm]), Yichang (YC, 1,640 rkm), Chenglingji (CLJ, 1,265 rkm), and Hukou (HK, 805 rkm), all had similar average annual water temperatures (around 18.0 °C) but very different amplitudes: The upper two locations, PS (11.4–23.2 °C) and YC (9.1–25.9 °C), were relatively stable and had smaller amplitude than the lower two ones, CLJ (6.0–30.0 °C) and HK (5.9–30.8 °C). On the basis of the physiological effects for Chinese sturgeon, we defined three water temperature ranges: stressing (>23 °C), holding (23–20 °C), and spawning (20–16 °C). We found that the upper two locations with successful spawning of the Chinese sturgeon (PS and YC) had short or no stressing period but long holding and spawning periods. Currently (2013–2016), the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir increases the time for water temperature decreasing to 20 °C at the current spawning ground (YC) in autumn, which increases the stressing and holding periods, and has significant negative impact on the spawning of Chinese sturgeon. Nonetheless, considering the very high stressing temperature and the short duration of the holding and spawning periods at CLJ and HK, we propose that YC is still the most suitable spawning location for the Chinese sturgeon.     

Gerontechnology acceptance by elderly Hong Kong Chinese: a senior technology acceptance model (STAM)

The purpose of this study was to develop and test a senior technology acceptance model (STAM) aimed at understanding the acceptance of gerontechnology by older Hong Kong Chinese people. The proposed STAM extended previous technology acceptance models and theories by adding age-related health and ability characteristics of older people. The proposed STAM was empirically tested using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey with a sample of 1012 seniors aged 55 and over in Hong Kong. The result showed that STAM was strongly supported and could explain 68% of the variance in the use of gerontechnology. For older Hong Kong Chinese, individual attributes, which include age, gender, education, gerontechnology self-efficacy and anxiety, and health and ability characteristics, as well as facilitating conditions explicitly and directly affected technology acceptance. These were better predictors of gerontechnology usage behaviour (UB) than the conventionally used attitudinal factors (usefulness and ease of use).

Practitioner Summary: Previous studies have not given much consideration to age-related health and associated abilities when examining acceptance of technology by the ageing population. By encompassing conventional technology acceptance constructs together with age-related health and ability characteristics, the present study was able to identify more factors affecting gerontechnology acceptance by older Hong Kong Chinese.