动态概率探测解决Chord断环问题

Chord环是目前常见的一种基于分布式哈希表的P2 Poverlay模型,在该模型上可承载即时通讯、语音、视频等多种业务。Chord自身机制提供良好的路由算法并支持动态节点加入退出,然而由于网络震荡导致的Chord断环在自适应系统中是一个难以解决的问题,提出了一种动态概率探测对Chord断环是一种简单高效的解决方法。动态概率探测不依赖于环上节点规模和初始探测概率,并可有效控制单点负载和探测断环引入的额外通讯负载。     

SMART-Reactors: Tailoring Gas Holdup Distribution by Additively Manufactured Lattice Structures

In chemical process engineering, fast gas-liquid reactions often suffer from an inefficient distribution of gas and therefore mixing and mass transfer performance. This study deals with the possibility of influencing the local gas holdup and bubble size distribution in a gas-liquid process using additively manufactured lattice structures (AMLS). The used measuring technique to study bubble size, velocity, and the local gas holdup is a photo-optical needle probe. By using AMLS, a significant radial homogenization of the local gas holdup and the mean bubble size is achieved. Furthermore, it can be demonstrated that the bubble size can be tailored by the geometry of the inserted structure. It is illustrated that the mean bubble velocities are lowered within the lattice resulting in a higher residence time of the dispersed phase with an impact on the mass transfer performance within the AMLS.     

三点透视作图新法──旋转法

根据射影几何的透视变换原理，解决了画三点透视时经常遇到的灭点在板外的实际作图问题，所提出的方法是研究透视作图的快捷方法。     

基于IAPWS-IF97的第3区水和蒸汽密度的迭代计算

目前我国稠油油田开始使用额定工作压力接近临界状态的注汽锅炉。在开发注汽锅炉时, 要涉及到接近临界状态的水和蒸汽性质的计算。临界状态在IAPWS -IF97 工业标准中被划分为第3 区, 此区的水和蒸汽性质的计算公式都与水和蒸汽的对比密度有关, 而标准中并没有具体给出密度的求解方法。基于IAPWS -IF97 公式推导出密度的求根方程, 再采用弦截法迭代求出。这种方法运算速度快, 收敛性好, 算出的密度值与性质表给出值十分接近。     

用Chord法求解非线性方程的奇异问题

本文在Banach空间中讨论了用Chord法求解非线性方程F(x)=0的奇异问题,推广了Decker和Kelley的结果.在文献[1]中,Decker和Kelley对F′(x~*)的零空间为一维的情况证明了Chord法的次收敛性.本文证明了零空间为有限维时Chord法的次收敛性.     

基于P2P的SIP用户定位研究

针对利用P2P算法实现SIP用户定位的时延比较大的问题,提出了一种降低SIP用户定位时间的方法.利用底层网络的拓扑结构将P2P网络分层,SIP用户同时在自己所在的低层逻辑网络和整个P2P覆盖网上进行注册;查找用户时,在每一层上应用Chord算法并辅以常用被叫用户表.为了实现简单,所有P2P和SIP操作都由SIP消息完成.模拟表明,该方法能极大的减小查找用户的时间,进而大大缩短平均的会话建立时间.     

基于分布式缓存管理架构的P2P VoD系统

针对P2P VoD系统中怎样有效的管理和使用节点所缓存的媒体内容的问题,本文提出了一种基于分布式的缓存管理架构。在这一架构中,每个节点存储媒体文件相应的分块,所存储的媒体分块可以组合成一个完整的媒体文件,其所有节点分布在一个环内。因此,在一个环内可以快速定位到这个媒体文件的不同分块,提高了资源搜索的效率。仿真证明这种架构可以有效地管理和使用节点所缓存的媒体内容,支持用户的VCR操作。     

基于Chord的移动对等网络资源路由算法

针对移动P2P云环境下节点由于移动太快导致路由算法失效的问题,提出一种基于Chord资源路由算法。该算法修改基本路由结构,并设置实时机制和检查机制,实时机制在每次查找过程中实时修改路由信息,检查机制是检查路径节点是否为有效节点,并修改路径节点路由信息,提供给下次查询使用。实验结果表明,该算法有效提高查询成功率,同时减少查询延时。     

Hysteretic behaviour of square tubular T-joints with chord reinforcement under axial cyclic loading

The stiffness of hollow section tubular joints is weak in the chord radial direction, and thus failure frequently occurs at the weld toe in the form of brittle fracture caused by crack propagation due to cyclic loading. To avoid such brittle failure, the chord at the intersection can be reinforced by increasing the chord thickness. With the chord reinforced, the failure position can be transferred to the chord intersection, and hence the cracking along the weld toe is prevented. To verify the efficiency of the proposed reinforcing method, both experimental test and finite element analysis are carried out on reinforced and un-reinforced square tubular T-joints subjected to quasi-static cyclic loads. The hysteretic curves, ductility ratio, energy dissipation and failure mode of the two full-scale specimens are studied experimentally, and it is found that the hysteretic curves of both specimens are plump, which show the T-joints can absorb much energy when they are subjected to seismic action. However, the enclosed area of the hysteretic curves of the reinforced T-joint is larger than that of the un-reinforced specimen because the chord reinforcement can prevent the fracture failure as well as improving the bearing capacity. The failure performance of the reinforced and un-reinforced specimens also show that a T-joint with chord reinforcement is more advantageous in resisting seismic action. Finally, the effect of the reinforced chord length and thickness on the hysteretic behaviour of square tubular T-joints is also investigated from a parametric study.