硫酸选择性浸出含钴铜物料的研究

对由失效锂离子电池焙烧制备的含钴铜物料进行物相分析和硫酸选择性浸出。对浸出温度、浸出时间、硫酸初始浓度、搅拌转速、液固比等影响钴和铜浸出率的因素进行了条件试验,同时分析了浸出机理,钴和铜之间的相互作用有利于钴的浸出与铜的沉淀分离。得到了选择性浸出钴的优化工艺参数:使用1 mol/L硫酸,浸出温度60℃,浸出时间2 h,搅拌转速200 r/min,液固比20∶1(mL/g)。在优化条件下进行了重复试验,钴和铜平均浸出率分别为95.3%和0.37%,钴铜分离系数达到21.4,选择性浸出钴效果较好。     

钴废料中有价元素综合回收的生产实践

针对某含Cu、Zn、Mn、Ni、Cd等元素的难处理含钴废料 ,采用还原浸出、化学除杂、P2 0 4深度除杂、P5 0 7萃取分离镍钴等主要工序的工艺流程生产出草酸钴 ,钴的回收率为 95 6 1%。文中介绍了这一工艺的生产实践和主要的技术经济指标 ,对同类二次钴资源的综合利用有一定的现实意义     

基于双核酞菁铜为中性载体的水杨酸根选择性电极的研究

合成了一种双核酞菁铜的衍生物,并将其用于离子选择性电极的敏感材料,制备出了基于该载体的水杨酸根离子(Sal-)选择性电极.该电极对Sal-呈现出良好的选择性和近能斯特电位响应性能.电极斜率为-56.5 mV/dec,线性范围为1.0×10-1～2.2×10-6mol/L,检测下限8.9×10-7mol/L.该电极用于了阿司匹林药片中水杨酸含量的分析,结果令人满意.     

掺吲哚CuPc薄膜对NO_2气敏的影响

吲哚是一种化学稳定剂，为探讨吲哚掺入ＣｕＰｃ薄膜对ＮＯ＿２气敏特性的影响，用共沉积的方法在ＣｕＰｃ薄膜中掺入吲哚，从制备的ＣｕＰｃ夹层光电池测试中，探讨了吲哚对ＣｕＰｃ薄膜的光电导的影响；由Ｘ－线衍射分析了吲哚对ＣｕＰｃ薄膜的结构的影响，测试了掺杂对ＮＯ＿２敏感特性的影响，结果表明，掺入吲哚可抑制ＣｕＰｃ的光电导，提高其气敏的稳定性；同时使得ＣｕＰｃ分子在基片上的排列趋向单一有序，对改善ＣｕＰｃ薄膜气敏的灵敏度和时间特性具有积极意义。     

液相沉淀法制备超微钴蓝颜料

研究了以硝酸铝,硝酸钴等为原料,采用液相沉淀法合成具有尖晶石型结构钴蓝颜料的制备方法。系统讨论了沉淀剂种类(氢氧化钠,氨水,尿素)、反应溶液浓度、洗涤方法、分散剂等工艺因素对合成钴蓝颜料粒度和光学性能的影响。采用SEM、TEM观察了合成颜料的形貌。最终制备出二次粒径中位径d50为670nm,一次粒径在45nm左右的超微钴蓝颜料。     

Co2+离子掺杂对TiO2结构与光催化活性的影响

论文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Co2+掺杂的TiO2纳米粉末,以苯酚为目标污染物研究了Co-TiO2在不同的光源（紫外、可见）下的光催化活性,并利用XRD、EFSEM、UV-DRS和XPS等手段分析Co-TiO2结构与光催化活性的关系。结果表明,一部分Co2+离子成功进入TiO2晶格,有助于金红石相向锐钛矿相转变;另一部分Co2+离子在催化剂表面生成Co3O4,可与TiO2形成p-n异质结,两种结构变化均增强了光催化活性,且催化剂光谱吸收范围拓展至可见光区域。当Co2+掺杂量为1.0%,焙烧温度为773K时,Co-TiO2比表面积约为28.4m2/g,锐钛矿含量达到70.6%,光催化活性最好。2小时内,在紫外和可见光下,Co-TiO2对苯酚的降解率分别为97.7%和52.3%,均优于纯TiO2。     

贮氢合金组成对电极性能的影响

本文研究了混合稀土MmBx贮氢合金B组分的钴含量和Mm(Ni_(0.70)Co_(0.16)Mn_(0.08)Al_(0.06))_x的配比数x对P-C-T曲线平衡氢压、放电容量和电池的循环使用寿命的影响。     

钴酞菁催化氧气氧化邻硝基甲苯制取邻硝基苯甲酸

研究了以钴酞菁为模拟酶催化剂、氧气液相氧化邻硝基甲苯制取邻硝基苯甲酸的最佳工艺条件,考察了温度、氧气压力、溶剂比〔V(甲醇)/V(苯)〕、反应时间、n(NaOH)/n(邻硝基甲苯)等参数对邻硝基苯甲酸收率的影响,发现助催化剂NaOH用量和溶剂体积比影响较大。在温度为40℃、氧气压力为3 0MPa、V(甲醇)/V(苯)=2、n(NaOH)/n(邻硝基甲苯)=11 7时,邻硝基苯甲酸收率可达77 8%。     

Water-gated phthalocyanine transistors: Operation and transduction of the peptide–enzyme interaction

The use of aqueous solutions as the gate medium is an attractive strategy to obtain high charge carrier density (10¹² cm⁻²) and low operational voltages (<1 V) in organic transistors. Additionally, it provides a simple and favorable architecture to couple both ionic and electronic domains in a single device, which is crucial for the development of novel technologies in bioelectronics. Here, we demonstrate the operation of transistors containing copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin-films gated with water and discuss the charge dynamics at the CuPc/water interface. Without the need for complex multilayer patterning, or the use of surface treatments, water-gated CuPc transistors exhibited low threshold (100 ± 20 mV) and working voltages (<1 V) compared to conventional CuPc transistors, along with similar charge carrier mobilities (1.2 ± 0.2) x 10⁻³ cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹. Several device characteristics such as moderate switching speeds and hysteresis, associated with high capacitances at low frequencies upon bias application (3.4–12 μF cm⁻²), indicate the occurrence of interfacial ion doping. Finally, water-gated CuPc OTFTs were employed in the transduction of the biospecific interaction between tripeptide reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzyme, taking advantage of the device sensitivity and multiparametricity.     

A near-infrared dye for dye-sensitized solar cell: Catecholate-functionalized zinc phthalocyanine

The design and synthesis of an asymmetrical zinc phthalocyanine sensitizer modified with a catechol anchoring group is reported. The performance of this sensitizer was evaluated in a dye-sensitized solar cell. A strong interaction between the catechol dye and TiO₂ (with the formation of a five-membered charge-transfer complex) was evidenced by a strong shift in the Q-band of the ZnPc-Cat from 680 nm in solution to 750 nm on TiO₂, along with an appreciable absorption tail extending to ∼1000 nm. The fabricated solar cell containing the phthalocyanine sensitizer showed relatively high light-to-electron conversion efficiency (η = 0.92%), considering that few catechol dyes exceed η = 0.7% in dye-sensitized solar cells. Values of I_sc = 2.53 mA cm⁻² and V_oc = 540 mV were obtained, referring to a standard N719 cell (η = 6.46%). A comparison of zinc phthalocyanine sensitizers bearing different anchoring groups affirmed the superiority of carboxylate groups relative to those bearing catechol groups in terms of cell performance.