火电厂粉尘污染机理及防治措施探讨

要关注在火电厂设计工作中,应加强对新工艺设备如正压气力除灰系统和烟气脱硫系统的粉尘产污环节的分析,并制定提出符合实际、并且有效的环保措施。加强在灰库处、输煤系统扬尘点较多,扬尘范围大,粉尘浓度超标的地方,采取相应的除尘措施。     

直升机发动机超转实验系统的测频设计

本文采用FPGA技术测量直升机发动机转速,介绍了双通道等精度测频的原理,设计了信号调理电路,并在FPGA上设计了Verilog代码,在实际应用中测量直升机发动机转速表现了良好的系统实时性能。     

基于改进的NSGA2算法考虑病患公平性及医院运作成本的病床配置优化研究

针对目前医院病床调度存在运营成本较大以及医患关系之间公平性的问题,提出一个考虑医院运作成本和病患公平性下单科室病床分配的多目标随机规划模型。首先,根据基于医院的相关政策,提出一个考虑响应性与准入性的权重测度指标来反映医患关系的公平性,并考虑医院的运作成本建立多目标随机规划模型;其次,为方便算法求解,引入线性化方法将复杂模型处理成混合整数线性模型;最后,采用改进后的NSGA2算法对多目标问题求解,并对算例进行不同的数值实验。通过调整不同的参数进行相对应的灵敏度分析,改进后的算法提升了算法的收敛性与多样性,实验结果验证了模型的有效性和适用性。     

遗传算法模糊PID测控系统在环控试验台中的应用

飞机环控试验台须模拟流量0～14000kg/h、压力0～2.5MPa和常温～500℃的空气环境;项目要求测控范围广、精度±1%且不超调;空气状态具有非线性、时变等特点,且控制参数之间存在复杂耦合;针对以上难点,设计了分布式测控系统,提出了改进的智能PID控制方案;通过遗传算法分段整定PID参数,离线建立PID数据库,使系统能够根据控制目标值选择最优PID初值;在此基础上,结合模糊推理在线调整PID参数,使系统具有了自适应性,能在具体工况和干扰下达到很好的控制效果;实际应用中完全满足了指标要求,解决了传统PID的控制难点,对类似的复杂系统有一定借鉴意义。     

浅谈金属着色在现代首饰设计中的应用

金属着色工艺在现代工业技术的条件下已经发展到了很高的水平,有了技术的支撑,金属的固有色可以轻易得到改变,这就为现代首饰设计中各种金属的运用提供了自由空间,从此,色彩在现代首饰设计中真正扮演了主角,真正成为了现代首饰艺术中的关键造型因素,极大地丰富了现代首饰艺术的造型语言和表现力。     

Randomized function evaluation on a ring

LetR be a unidirectional asynchronous ring ofn identical processors each with a single input bit. Letf be any cyclic nonconstant function ofn boolean variables. Moran and Warmuth (1986) prove that anydeterministic algorithm that evaluatesf onR has communication complexity (n logn) bits. They also construct a family of cyclic nonconstant boolean functions that can be evaluated inO(n logn) bits by a deterministic algorithm.This contrasts with the following new results:

Distributed match-making

In many distributed computing environments, processes are concurrently executed by nodes in a store- and-forward communication network. Distributed control issues as diverse as name server, mutual exclusion, and replicated data management involve making matches between such processes. We propose a formal problem called distributed match-making as the generic paradigm. Algorithms for distributed match-making are developed and the complexity is investigated in terms of messages and in terms of storage needed. Lower bounds on the complexity of distributed match-making are established. Optimal algorithms, or nearly optimal algorithms, are given for particular network topologies.The work of the second author was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research under Contract N00014-85-K-0168, by the Office of Army Research under Contract DAAG29-84-K-0058, by the National Science Foundation under Grant DCR-83-02391, and by the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) under Contract N00014-83-K-0125. Current address of both authors: CWI, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.     

Distributed election in complete networks

An improved version of Afek and Gafni's synchronous algorithm for distributed election in complete networks is given and anO(n) expected message complexity is shown. M.Y. Chan received her Ph.D. in 1988 from the University of Hong Kong, and her M.S. and B.A. degrees in computer science from the University of California, San Diego in 1980 and 1981, respectively. She is currently an Assistant Professor at the University of Texas at Dallas. Francis Y.L. Chin (S71-M76-SM85) received the B.Sc. degree in engineering science from the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, in 1972, and the M.S., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering and computer science from Princeton University, New Jersey, in 1974, 1975, and 1976, respectively. Since 1975, he has taught at the University of Maryland, Baltimore Country, University of California, San Diego, University of Alberta, and Chinese University of Hong Kong. He is currently Head of the Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong. He has served as a program co-chairman of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages (Toronto) and the International Computer Science Conference '88 (Hong Kong). His current research interests include algorithm design and analysis, parallel and distributed computing.     

从两次洪水分析中看非工程措施对防洪的影响

本文通过对赣江流域袁河“82·6”和“89·7”两次大洪水的分析比较,得出结论:准确的水情预报和水库工程正确的调度方式,能减轻下游防洪负担,最大限度地减少洪灾损失,夺取抗洪斗争的胜利。文中提醒人们,在防汛工作中,应把非工程措施提高到相当的地位来加以重视。     

Majority gates vs. general weighted threshold gates

In this paper we study small depth circuits that contain threshold gates (with or without weights) and parity gates. All circuits we consider are of polynomial size. We prove several results which complete the work on characterizing possible inclusions between many classes defined by small depth circuits. These results are the following: