应用SPRI技术检测指纹上的化学品残留

介绍了表面等离子体共振成像（ SPRI）的原理,应用自行搭建的SPRI系统采集指纹图像,并分析其中的化学物残留。在实验中,测量了粘有TiO2颗粒的指纹和正常状态下的指纹的SPR吸收光谱,并进行比较分析。实验结果表明：指纹图像有较高的分辨率和对比度;通过对指纹图像进行SPR分析,获得其SPR图谱,能显著观察到其共振波长的变化,从而能实现对残留化学品的检测。     

社交网络中top-K相关社区查询方法

查找与查询点相关的top-K相关社区具有现实的研究意义。文中定义团和相关社区的概念,探寻一种快速检测查询点的top-K相关社区的方法。提出一个向下探测扩展算法,从查询点出发探测团结构,由团结构向外延伸扩展得到社区,通过循环迭代快速得到查询点的top-K相关社区。同时为减少搜索空间和计算时间,改进提出的向下探测搜索算法。通过全面的实验对比,验证算法的有效性和改进算法的高效性。     

工业燃煤锅炉现场数据采集系统软件的研究与设计

基于我国锅炉运行效率普遍偏低与能源供应日益紧缺的矛盾,本课题提出一种工业燃煤锅炉能效远程在线监测系统方案,用于对工业锅炉进行能效监测与分析,实现基于计算机控制技术的工业燃煤锅炉现场数据采集系统,通过信息化监管体系,提高锅炉运行现场的实时监测,加快并推动安全与节能的科技进步。     

In Face on Facebook: Brooklyn's Drag Community and Sociotechnical Practices of Online Communication

Recently, Brooklyn has seen an explosion of drag culture, with dozens of performers taking the stage in any given week. Social media plays a vital role for members of this community, simultaneously allowing self‐promotion and community solidarity. Drawing on focus group interviews, we analyze the communication practices of Brooklyn's drag performers, examining both the advantages and drawbacks of social media platforms. Using conceptual frameworks of faceted identity and relational labor, our discussion focuses on affordances and constraints of multifaceted identity in online contexts and theories of seamful design. We contend that by analyzing online communication practices of drag performers, it becomes possible to identify gaps between embedded ideologies of mainstream social media technologies and the localized values of outsider communities.     

Enhancing social media competitiveness of small businesses: insights from small pizzerias

Social media provide an online platform for enterprises to engage existing customers and attract new customers. Although social media can be easily set up at no cost, however, due to limited human and financial resources, many small businesses find it challenging to compete against large enterprises in social media use. While more and more small businesses have jumped on the bandwagon of social media in recent years, few studies investigated the social media strategies that can help small businesses to survive and even thrive against large competitors in the social media arena. Therefore, we studied 32 small pizzerias in a mid-size U.S. city in terms of their social media use for business. Our study found that small pizzerias emphasizing social media use on community relations and social responsibility tend to be more successful in attracting and engaging local customers. This study also sheds light on both effective strategies and successful practices of social media use by small pizzerias. The insights and recommendations identified from this study can help small businesses to enhance their social media competitiveness against large enterprises.     

社区问答系统研究综述

作为一种新兴的知识共享模式,社区问答系统(CQA)具有交互性、开放性的特点,能够更好地满足为用户提供个性化的信息服务的需求。对社区问答系统的研究及应用现状进行综述,系统阐述了用户行为模式、内容质量检测、问题检索等CQA中主要问题的研究以及CQA在其他媒体中的应用。最后展望了CQA中下一步值得研究的问题。本讨论有助于进一步丰富和拓展CQA的研究。     

基于神经网络的火灾图像特征融合算法

针对传统火灾探测技术存在的不稳定、误判率高等缺点,着重分析了室内火灾图像与常见干扰光源图像的特点,提出用火焰区域面积变化、质心位置、尖角数、圆形度等信息作为火灾判据,并用模糊神经网络对以上特征参数进行数据融合,作出火灾判断。实验结果表明,基于模糊神经网络的信息融合算法能够有效识别出火灾火焰,提高了识别的准确率。     

新型矿用热风炉火焰监控系统的设计与实现

针对新型矿用热风炉燃烧控制的实际需求,设计了一套火焰监控系统。该系统可以很好地识别火焰燃烧状态,并根据不同的火焰状态对煤气阀门进行相应地调节,以保持系统相对正常的燃烧,大大减少了操作人员地劳动强度,提高了燃烧效率。     

基于社区分析的网络分割

在并行计算中,网络分割的质量会极大地影响并行计算的效率,然而在网络分割时并没有一个统一的质量评价指标,因此网络分割评价指标的定义以及最佳网络分割方法的构造,成为大规模网络中并行计算的一个核心问题.根据对影响并行计算效率的各种因素的分析,给出了一个网络分割评价指数的定义,并利用并行最短路径的计算验证了该评价指数的定义的正确性;并且基于社区分析,给出了一个全新的网络分割方法,理论分析表明:该网络分割方法是最优的.     

蓄电池参数自动监测系统的研究

通过对蓄电池失效机理的分析,开发了蓄电池在线检测系统。该系统可应用于各种蓄电池组的性能检测,在线检测电池的电压和温度,测量电池的内阻,综合测量判定电池的性能,并对失效电池予以显示和报警。由于通信的不可中断性,这些蓄电池实际上处于浮充状态,并不允许从电路中断开,所以对其进行测量必须是在线方式。本文利用鉴相处理方法大大简化测量过程。使蓄电池的容量测量更加准确,精度也进一步的提高了。