巴氏距离与PCA结合的人脸识别

利用巴氏距离（Bhattacharyya Distance）和PCA（Principal Component Analysis）相结合进行人脸识别研究,提出了使用巴氏距离和PCA相合的算法对特征进行提取。当特征向量维数高时,首先对样本K-L（Karhunen-Loeve）变换进行降维,然后采用巴氏距离特征的迭代算法,得到最小错误率上界。基于ORL人脸数据库的实验表明该方法的识别性能优于LDA、HPCA、HLDA,采用文中的算法可以有效地提高识别率,减少巴氏距离特征计算时间,具有较强的实用性。     

99Tcm标记右旋糖苷衍生物的制备及其生物分布

采用Isolink药盒制备了羰基锝[⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃（H₂O）₃]⁺,用制备的羰基锝标记右旋糖苷衍生物;将标记物由小鼠的后足脚垫皮下注射,分别于给药后1、4 h处死（处死前10 min注入专利蓝溶液）,取前哨淋巴结（Sentinel Lymph Node,SLN）、次级淋巴结（2LN）、注射点、肝、脾、血,分别测量其放射性计数,计算组织或器官的放射性摄取率,研究甘露糖基和右旋糖苷衍生物相对分子质量对小鼠淋巴结摄取及体内分布的影响。结果显示：当分子中不含甘露糖基时,SLN的摄取率很低,在注射点的摄取也相对较少,并且体内清除较快;而当分子中含有甘露糖基时,SLN的摄取率大幅提高,但在注射点的滞留也显著提高。以上结果表明,分子中的甘露糖基对淋巴结巨噬细胞表面受体具有亲和作用。另外,右旋糖苷衍生物相对分子质量的不同,也会造成不同的生物分布,相对分子质量较大的标记化合物,SLN提取更高,差异显著（P<0.005）;此外,标记物的注射剂量和注射体积也会对SLN的摄取产生较大影响。⁹⁹Tc^m标记的甘露糖基化右旋糖苷衍生物具有优良的淋巴结摄取及体内分布性质,作为潜在的SLN显像剂,值得进一步研究。     

2D70铝合金不同环境低周疲劳性能研究

对2D70铝合金在试验室空气、湿空气、盐雾及盐雾＋SO2四种环境下进行低周疲劳试验,将得到的四种环境下的循环δ-ε曲线及应变一寿命曲线分别进行对比,得出结论：相同应变下,2D70铝合金随腐蚀环境增强,循环应力降低;相同应变下,2D70铝合金在盐雾及盐雾＋SO2两种环境下低周疲劳寿命相近,并且随着腐蚀环境的增强,低周疲劳寿命降低。     

对不同环境的2D70铝合金低周疲劳性能研究

对2D70铝合金在试验室空气、湿空气、盐雾及盐雾+SO四种环境下进行低周疲劳试验,对比四种环境下的循环σ-ε2曲线及应变-寿命曲线,得出结论:相同应变下,2D70铝合金随腐蚀环境增强,循环应力降低;相同应变下,2D70铝合金在盐雾及盐雾+SO两种环境下低周疲劳寿命相近,并且随着腐蚀环境的增强,低周疲劳寿命降低;腐蚀环境越强,材料疲劳损2伤程度越大。研究结果为预测飞机不同环境的低周疲劳寿命提供了参考,对飞机腐蚀防护及耐久性设计具有重要意义。     

不锈钢中厚板HNO3+HF混酸酸洗工艺研究

对不锈钢中厚板HNO3+HF混酸酸洗和常规H2SO4+(HNO3+HF)酸洗工艺进行了实验室的对比分析,并对HNO3+HF混酸酸洗工艺在生产过程中进行了小批量试验。结合实验室和大生产的试验情况,对两种酸洗工艺,从酸洗质量、效率、成本、环保、可适合钢种等方面进行了对比分析,提出了两种酸洗工艺的优缺点。     

Broadband downconversion in YVO4：Tm3＋,Yb3＋ phosphors

An efficient near-infrared (NIR) downconversion (DC) by converting broadband ultraviolet (UV) into NIR was demonstrated in YVO4:Tm3+,Yb3+ phosphors. The phosphors were extensively characterized using various methods such as X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence excitation, photoluminescence spectra and decay lifetime to provide supporting evidence for DC process. Upon UV light varying from 260 to 350 nm or blue light (473 nm) excitation, an intense NIR emission of Yb3+ corresponding to transition of 2F5/2→2F7/2 peaking at 985 nm was generated. The visible emission, the NIR mission and the decay lifetime of the phosphors of various Yb3+ concentrations were investigated. Experimental results showed that the energy transfer from vanadate group to Yb3+ via Tm3+ was very efficient. Application of the broadband DC YVO4:Tm3+,Yb3+ phosphors might greatly enhance response of siliconbased solar cells.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of a novel phosphor Ca2–x/2Si1–xPxO4:Eu2+for near UV-excited white-light-emitting diodes

A novel green-emitting phosphor,Eu2+-doped Ca2-x/2 Si1-x Px O4(0.25≤x≤0.30),was prepared through a conventional solidstate reaction.X-ray diffraction(XRD),photoluminescence(PL) and decay studies were employed to characterize the sample,which was assigned to P63mc space group in the hexagonal system.The effect of P-doping on the α-Ca2 SiO4 was studied and P2 O5 broken down by the raw material of(NH4)2 HPO4 played an important role in stabilizing α-Ca2 SiO4 which can only be stable at high temperature.The XRD patterns of the Ca2-x/2 Si1-x Px O4 host were found pure and optimized when the mole fraction of P2 O5 was 14.5%.The diffuse reflectance spectra of the Ca1.855 Si0.71 P0.29 O4 and Ca1.845 Si0.71 P0.29 O4 :0.01Eu2+covered the spectral region of 230-400 nm,implying that the phosphor was suitable for UV or near-UV LED excitation.The phosphor could be effectively excited in the near UV region with the maximum at 372 nm.The emission spectrum of the Ca1.845 Si0.71 P0.29 O4 :0.01Eu2+phosphor showed an asymmetrical single intensive band centered at 513 nm,which corresponded to the 4f65d1→4f7transition of Eu2+.Eu2+ions might occupy two types of Ca2+sites in the Ca1.855 Si0.71 P0.29 O4 lattice and form two corresponding emission centers,which led to the asymmetrical emission of Eu2+in Ca1.855 Si0.71 P0.29 O4.The effects of Eu2+-doped concentration in Ca1.855-x Si0.71 P0.29 O4 :xEu2+on the PL were also discussed,the optimum doping concentration of Eu2+was 1 mol.% and the critical distance of the energy transfer was also calculated by the concentration-quenching method.The non-radiative energy transfer between Eu2+seemed to be caused by the multipole-multipole interaction.The fluorescence lifetime of Eu2+was found to be 0.55711 μs.The results suggested that these phosphors might be promising candidates used for near UV light excited white LEDs.     

Synthesis and characterization of needle-like BaAleO4：Eu,Dy phosphor via hydrothermal-homogeneous precipitation method

A needle-like Eu2+ and Dy3+ co-doped BaAl2O4 long-lasting phosphor was synthesized via a hydrothermal-homogeneous precipitation method assisted by cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB) as a template.The crystal structure,morphology and optical properties of the composites were characterized.XRD results showed that the single-phase BaAl2O4 was formed at 900 ℃ in an active carbon atmosphere,which was much lower than that prepared by traditional solid-state reaction method.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) observation revealed that the precursor had well-dispersed distribution and showed needle-like morphology with the average diameter of about 100 nm and the length up to 1 μm.The final product,BaAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor,inherited the needle-like shape from precursor via adding the surfactant CTAB.After irradiation by ultraviolet radiation with 355 nm for 5 min,the phosphors emitted bluish green color long-lasting phosphorescence corresponding to the typical emission of Eu2+ ion.Both the photoluminescence spectra and luminance decay revealed that the phosphor had efficient luminescent and long-lasting properties.     

Upconversion emission of SrYbF5：Er3＋nanosheets modified by Tm3＋ions

Through a hydrothermal route, the Er3＋and Tm3＋co-doped SrYbF5 nanosheets were synthesized. The resulting samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and luminescence spec-tra. Under the excitation of 980 nm laser irradiation, the upconversion emissions of Tm3＋ions centered at 474 nm （1G4→3H6）, 679 nm （3F2→3H6）, 699 nm （3F3→3H6）, 803 nm （3H4→3H6） and emissions of Er3＋ions centered at 522 nm （2H11/2→4I15/2）, 543 nm （4S3/2→4I15/2）, 654 nm （4F9/2→4I15/2） were observed. The upconversion emissions of Er3＋ions were adjusted by the concentration of Tm3＋ions. The energy transfer mechanisms among Er3＋-Yb3＋-Tm3＋in SrYbF5 nanosheets were discussed.     

离子交换回收电解金属锰废水中六价铬的应用

离子交换法应用于电解金属锰废水六价铬的处理,一方面降低了环境污染,另一方面实现了资源的回收利用。对原水预处理、过程控制、再生方法以及回收利用等一系列问题进行了研究。湖北长阳宏信实业集团有限公司离子交换设备运行情况良好,取得了明显的环境效益和经济效。