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21.
Fluctuations and waves in fluidized bed systems: The influence of the air-supply system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Srdjan Sasic 《Powder Technology》2005,153(3):176-195
A general model of the response of a fluidized bed to disturbances is formulated, and the information provided by the model with respect to the dynamics of the bed, the bed plus the air-plenum and the bed plus the entire air-supply system, is investigated. Expressions given in literature on the fundamental frequency of the bed-plenum system are analyzed, and it is shown that they are a special case of the general model. In order to simulate various types of interaction between the bed and the rest of the system, experiments were performed in a cold fluidized bed unit operated under both non-circulating and circulating conditions. At low velocity, three regimes were identified: the multiple bubble regime with almost no interaction between bed and air-plenum, the single bubble regime with the interaction between bed and air-plenum only, and a regime with numerous irregular bubbles, where the bed interacted with the entire air-supply system. At high fluidization velocity, the exploding bubble regime was identified, with the same dominant frequency as that of the single bubble regime (the interaction with the air-supply system remains at that frequency). The models investigated correctly reproduce the dynamics when the bed is independent of the other parts of the system, or when the bed interacts only with the air-plenum. However, the models are only partially applicable when the bed interacts with the entire air-supply system. The reasons for this are investigated. In the case of system interaction, pressure waves, generated in the bed, interact with pressure pulsations from the air-supply system. This results in a coupled system, which is not covered by the models. Pressure waves resulting from events in the bed, are recognized as the coherent part of the cross power spectra of pressure fluctuations measured in the bed and the air-plenum. 相似文献
22.
Matthias Zobel Joachim Denzler Benno Heigl Elmar Nöth Dietrich Paulus Jochen Schmidt Georg Stemmer 《Machine Vision and Applications》2003,14(1):26-34
Abstract. This contribution introduces MOBSY, a fully integrated, autonomous mobile service robot system. It acts as an automatic dialogue-based
receptionist for visitors to our institute. MOBSY incorporates many techniques from different research areas into one working
stand-alone system. The techniques involved range from computer vision over speech understanding to classical robotics.
Along with the two main aspects of vision and speech, we also focus on the integration aspect, both on the methodological
and on the technical level. We describe the task and the techniques involved. Finally, we discuss the experiences that we
gained with MOBSY during a live performance at our institute. 相似文献
23.
冰蓄冷系统运行经济性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建筑物的空调制冷系统采用蓄冷方式,可以节约运行费用,减少设备容量,转移用电高峰。蓄冷空调系统与常规空调系统相比,在运行的经济性方面有很多优点。因此开发了冰蓄冷系统运行经济性分析计算机软件,应用这套软件对实际工程项目进行分析,计算出各种冰蓄冷系统与相应常规系统的逐时耗电量、电费、全年运行费用和设备容量减少率等,并以图表的方式对两种系统的经济性作出综合的比较,能全面、直观的显示冰蓄冷系统的优点。 相似文献
24.
B737机务CBT系统建设方案的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张旭 《上海工程技术大学学报》2004,18(4):375-378
通过对AICC制订的CBT课件开发规范的探讨,阐述了CBT的基本概念和波音737飞机机务CBT的开发制作过程,以及利用Authorware开发软件制作多媒体课件的技术难点。 相似文献
25.
针对实时CSCW系统中的迟加入问题,提出了一个改进的多“迟加入Server”算法。该算法能够有效的解决让“迟加入Client”可靠加入到协同工作的问题。通过实例验证了该算法的有效性,为进行更高效的协同工作提供了支持。 相似文献
26.
The changes in surface composition of metallic alloys caused by segregation can be very efficiently studied by low-energy ion scattering (LEIS) due to the specific surface sensitivity of this technique. Investigations of single-crystal surfaces of ordered alloys are of particular interest because they provide the possibility to investigate the interplay between segregation effects and the order-disorder phase transition when passing through the transition temperature. Exemplifying these effects for bimetallic alloys we consider in particular the CuAu-system.For the quantitative interpretation of energy and angle resolved LEIS intensity distributions we compare experimental results with those from numerical simulations using the MARLOWE code which we extended with a detailed trajectory analysis. This allows us to apply various discrimination criteria, such as number of collisions, distance of closest approach, identification of the scattering crystal layer, total path length, etc. On this basis structural effects, ion survival probabilities and the influence of thermal vibrations can be studied.We demonstrate this potential by using CuAu(1 0 0) as a special example. The scattering potential parameters were calibrated with elemental single crystals of known structures and the anisotropic Debye temperatures taken from the literature showed good agreement, neutralization was of minor importance in this case. Our procedure could be successfully used for the quantitative analysis of the composition of the first and second layer as a function of temperature. These results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. 相似文献
27.
28.
Mark Taylor John Miles Dino Bouchlaghem Chimay Anumba 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(1):59-62
IT systems for engineers are becoming more numerous and complex and will further proliferate in the future. It is infeasible to expect users to be trained to work with a plethora of systems, especially as many of them will only see occasional use. Therefore, in the near future, systems will need user interfaces that allow intuitive access and usage. This paper examines a new style of user interface based on virtual reality. 相似文献
29.
A new spreadsheet-cell-object-oriented algorithm for the first-order reliability method is proposed and illustrated for cases with correlated nonnormals and explicit and implicit performance functions. The new approach differs from the writers earlier algorithm by obviating the need for computations of equivalent normal means and equivalent normal standard deviations. It obtains the solution faster and is more efficient, robust, and succinct. Other advantages include ease of initialization prior to constrained optimization, ease of randomization of initial values for checking robustness, and fewer required optimization constraints during spreadsheet-automated search for the design point. Two cases with implicit performance functions, namely an asymmetrically loaded beam on Winkler medium and a strut with complex supports are analyzed using the new approach and discussed. Comparisons are also made between the proposed approach and that based on Rosenblatt transformation. 相似文献
30.