浅谈C语言中循环结构的教学--回答好循环结构的“三个问题”

循环结构是C语言程序设计中的重难点,其掌握情况对于后续章节的学习效果尤为关键。本文以什么是循环、何时需要使用循环以及如何使用循环三个问题为主线,通过精心选择的教学案例和灵活有效的教学方法来进行解答,以激发学生兴趣,培养编程思想。     

整合资源调整职能促进发展--关于陕煤技校改革发展的思考

经过60年的发展,陕西煤炭技工院校形成了以服务煤业为特色的专业结构和办学模式,为祖国煤炭发展做出了不可替代的贡献。近年来,由于煤炭市场遇冷,行业技校吸引力持续减弱,如何走出困境,重铸辉煌,作者从整合职教资源,调整管理职能,转换办学模式的角度进行了分析思考,或许能给陕煤技校改革发展提供一些有益参考。     

基于工作流导向的“网络信息安全”实训教材建设

针对"网络信息安全"教材建设的现状进行分析,提出建设基于工作流导向的任务式实训模式教材的必要性,并从教材的指导思想、整体结构、内容结构及其特色等方面进行了阐述。实践证明,该新型教材的建设和使用能够激发学生学习网络安全知识的兴趣,提升动手能力,有效提高教学质量和效率。     

试谈计算机软件测试管理的应用

计算机的软件测试是软件工程构成部分之一,同时软件测试也是检验软件开发人员及软件产品是否合格的重要凭据。就软件测试管理系统活动及应用两个方面的内容进行研究,并对管理工具的存在进行简单的介绍。     

2003年上半年我国染料、有机颜料生产及进出口情况浅析（一）

20 0 2年我国染料及有机颜料生产和进出口数量达到历史最好水平 ,2 0 0 3年上半年虽然经受了SARS的影响 ,但我国染料及有机颜料工业仍然取得了稳定增长的成绩。上半年染料产量总计 19 5 9万t,同比增长 2 4 7%;颜料产量为 4 30万t,同比增长 2 1 6 9%。上半年出口增长幅度减缓 ,染料出口总量为 9 92万t,同比增长 3 1%;有机颜料出口为 4 2万t,同比增长 3 1%。进口基本稳定 ,上半年染料进口量为 3 2 5万t,同比增长 9 1%;有机颜料进口为1 6 9万t,同比增长为 11 5 %。总之 ,上半年主要经济指标完成情况良好 ,进出口数量和经济效益继续保持稳定增长。但染料和纺织品的生产与出口都遇到一定的困难 ,纺织品出口又直接影响染料的内销市场 ,由于内外市场的变化 ,使染料生产和进出口的增长幅度减缓。     

Structure and properties of polyimide‐bonded magnets processed from prepolymers based on diacetyl derivatives of aromatic diamines and dianhydrides

We report a novel method of polyimide (PI) synthesis from prepolymers based on dianhydrides and diacetyl derivatives of aromatic diamines that facilitate the preparation of a melt processable mixture at 300 ± 10°C of the prepolymer and magnetic Nd‐Fe‐B alloy to provide PI‐bonded magnets with enhanced properties. It is shown that chemical structure of the prepolymers strongly influences viscosity behavior via crystallization of the oligoimide in the melt, leading to formation of PI with rigid‐rod like structure. This structural ordering of the prepolymers based on diacetyl derivative of diamine used in this study, if not controlled, leads to exponential increase of melt viscosity with time, making it practically impossible to prepare melt processable mixture of the magnetic particles and the PI prepolymers at elevated temperatures. The results obtained demonstrate that appropriate dianhydrides and diacetyl derivatives of diamines that do not lead to crystallization of oligoimides in prepolymer mixture can be used under controlled processing conditions to prepare melt‐processable PI‐bonded magnets containing rigid‐rod like PI structure that significantly increases thermal stability of the magnets. The temperature dependencies of the magnetic properties of the PI‐bonded magnets under conditions that they are likely to encounter during their service life were found to be remarkably similar to that of commercial thermoplastic magnets such as injection‐molded nylon magnets. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 478–485, 2006     

改性膨润土对甲基橙的吸附

在用Cu^2 A‘^3 Fe^3 对膨润土改性中，Fe^3 改性的膨润土对甲基橙的吸附性能最好，在振荡20分钟后即可达到吸附平衡。pH=3～7、用量为3g／L、25℃时对甲基橙的吸附量达到最大，在pH=7及常温条件下，铁基膨润土的用量为11g／L时，对浓度为250mg／L甲基橙的吸附量和去除率分别为22.2mg／g98．6％；对浓度为40mg／L的甲基橙去除率达97.1％。     

An analysis,design and tuning of Cascade Control Systems in the presence of constraints in actuator and process outputs

In the presence of rate constraints in actuator, design of cascade controller based on the primary controller conditional integration can result into closed-loop system oscillations. Stability analysis, performed by the describing function technique and confirmed by simulation, demonstrates that the solution based on the Anti-Reset Windup Cascade Control System (ARW CCS) structure is successful. Design and tuning of the ARW CCS secondary controller is a standard ARW single-input single-output problem. In the present paper tuning is proposed for the ARW CCS primary controller. For the serial process modeling simple rules are derived and confirmed by experimental results, obtained on a drum type boiler of a 210 MWe lignite coal fired unit. General design of the ARW CCS is based on the parallel process modeling and optimization of the primary controller. Optimization is performed in the frequency domain, under constraints on the maximum sensitivity, multiplicative uncertainty bound and sensitivity to measurement noise. Simulation and experimental results on a laboratory thermal plant demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed optimization.     

聚醚型聚氨酯的氢键、微相分离及性能

用本体一步法合成了5种不同硬段含量(11.0％～46.9％)的二苯甲烷-4,4′-二异氰酸酯/环氧乙烷封端型聚环氧丙烷聚醚/乙二醇的聚醚型聚氨酯,并借助于IR,DSC,DMS和材料试验机等手段对该聚氨酯的氢键、微相分离及力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:随着硬段含量的增加,其>NH与微区中的>C=O的氢键化程度逐渐提高,软段微区中—O—的氢键化程度逐渐降低;微相分离程度逐渐提高;拉伸强度及硬度随之增加,扯断伸长率在硬段含量40％左右出现极大值。     

高效液相色谱法测定稻·恶乳油中稻瘟净和恶霉灵的含量

本文采用高效液相色谱法 ,对稻瘟净和恶霉灵的复配制剂进行分析 ,色谱柱 2 5 0mm× 4 6mm不锈钢柱 ,内装BDSC18填充物 ,检测波长 2 2 0nm ,流动相 :乙腈 +水 =6 0 +4 0 (v/v) ;回收率 :稻瘟净 99 5 %～ 10 0 5 % ,恶霉灵 99 3%～ 10 0 6 % ,变异系数分别为 :0 41%和 0 6 9% ,为稻 恶乳油产品的质量控制建立了准确、快速的分析方法