全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37645篇 |
免费 | 3512篇 |
国内免费 | 2605篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1680篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2939篇 |
化学工业 | 1882篇 |
金属工艺 | 789篇 |
机械仪表 | 1781篇 |
建筑科学 | 816篇 |
矿业工程 | 419篇 |
能源动力 | 593篇 |
轻工业 | 380篇 |
水利工程 | 265篇 |
石油天然气 | 278篇 |
武器工业 | 160篇 |
无线电 | 6647篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2196篇 |
冶金工业 | 832篇 |
原子能技术 | 208篇 |
自动化技术 | 21896篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 141篇 |
2023年 | 513篇 |
2022年 | 611篇 |
2021年 | 696篇 |
2020年 | 876篇 |
2019年 | 764篇 |
2018年 | 758篇 |
2017年 | 1068篇 |
2016年 | 1227篇 |
2015年 | 1382篇 |
2014年 | 2086篇 |
2013年 | 2181篇 |
2012年 | 2250篇 |
2011年 | 2943篇 |
2010年 | 2121篇 |
2009年 | 2373篇 |
2008年 | 2533篇 |
2007年 | 2512篇 |
2006年 | 2029篇 |
2005年 | 1763篇 |
2004年 | 1589篇 |
2003年 | 1536篇 |
2002年 | 1349篇 |
2001年 | 1165篇 |
2000年 | 1092篇 |
1999年 | 1017篇 |
1998年 | 1014篇 |
1997年 | 820篇 |
1996年 | 692篇 |
1995年 | 532篇 |
1994年 | 390篇 |
1993年 | 354篇 |
1992年 | 266篇 |
1991年 | 194篇 |
1990年 | 132篇 |
1989年 | 101篇 |
1988年 | 125篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 68篇 |
1985年 | 114篇 |
1984年 | 90篇 |
1983年 | 72篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
A mixed mode digital/analog special purpose VLSI hardware implementation of an associative memory with neural architecture is presented. The memory concept is based on a matrix architecture with binary storage elements holding the connection weights. To enhance the processing speed analog circuit techniques are applied to implement the algorithm for the association. To keep the memory density as high as possible two design strategies are considered. First, the number of transistors per storage element is kept to a minimum. In this paper a circuit technique that uses a single 6-transistor cell for weight storage and analog signal processing is proposed. Second, the device precision has been chosen to a moderate level to save area as much as possible. Since device mismatch limits the performance of analog circuits, the impact of device precision on the circuit performance is explicitly discussed. It is shown that the device precision limits the number of rows activated in parallel. Since the input vector as well as the output vector are considered to be sparsely coded it is concluded, that even for large matrices the proposed circuit technique is appropriate and ultra large scale integration with a large number of connection weights is feasible. 相似文献
12.
The evaluation of microcomputer programs: an area of debate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
V. M. Johnston 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1987,3(1):40-50
13.
S. F. Edwards 《Polymer International》1985,17(2):122-125
Elasticity is discussed as an aspect of viscoelasticity, which is described by the tube model. The effects of both crosslinks and entanglements contribute to this model and a discussion of how these effects can be quantified is given. At high enough concentration, entanglements ensure the existence of elastic effects even without crosslinks, and a theory is presented on how this dynamical phase change comes about. 相似文献
14.
和所有设备一样,计算机设备也是在一定环境中工作的,各种环境因素无时不对设备产生影响。要使计算机设备在各种环境中保持良好的性能,必须了解各种环境对计算机设备影响的机理和过程,分析在环境因素中那些因素是影响计算机设备的主要因素及其力度、频率、周期等,以便采取措施保护计算机设备正常工作。简要介绍除温度外,各种环境因素对计算机设备的影响。 相似文献
15.
Multi-valued and universal binary neurons (MVN and UBN) are the neural processing elements with the complex-valued weights and high functionality. It is possible to implement an arbitrary mapping described by partially defined multiple-valued function on the single MVN. An arbitrary mapping described by partially defined or fully defined Boolean function, which can be non-threshold, may be implemented on the single UBN. The quickly converging learning algorithms exist for both types of neurons. Such features of the MVN and UBN may be used for solving the different problems. One of the most successful applications of the MVN and UBN is their usage as basic neurons in the Cellular Neural Networks (CNN). It opens the new effective opportunities in nonlinear image filtering and its applications to noise reduction, edge detection and solving of the super resolution problem. A number of experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
16.
Paul J. Flory 《Polymer International》1985,17(2):96-102
The earliest investigations on rubber elasticity, commencing in the 19th century, were necessarily limited to phenomenological interpretations. The realisation that polymers consist of very long molecular chains. commencing c. 1930, gave impetus to the molecular theory of rubber elasticity (1932-). according to which the high deformability of an elastomer, and the elastic force generated by deformation, stem from the configurations accessible to long molecular chains. Theories of rubber elasticity put forward from 1934-1946 relied on the assumption that the junctions of the rubber network undergo displacements that are affine in macroscopic strain. The theory of James and Guth (1947) dispensed with this premise, and demonstrated instead that the mean positions of the junctions of a ‘phantom’ network consisting of Gaussian chains devoid of material properties are affine in the strain. The vital significance of the distinction between the actual distribution of chain vectors in a network and their distribution if the junctions would be fixed at their mean positions went unnoticed for nearly 30 years. Experimental investigations, commencing with the incisive work of Gee in 1946. revealed large departures from the relationship of stress to strain predicted by the theories cited. This discrepancy prompted extensive studies, theoretical and experimental, during succeeding years. Inquiry into the fundamentals of polymer networks, formed for example by interlinking very long polymer molecules, exposed the need to take account of network imperfections, typically consisting of chains attached at only one end to a network junction. Various means were advocated to make corrections for these imperfections. The cycle rank ζ of the network has been shown (1976) to be the fundamental measure of its connectivity, regardless of the junction functionality and pattern of imperfections. Often overlooked is the copious interpenetration of the chains comprising typical elastomeric networks. Theories that attempt to represent such networks on a lattice are incompatible with this universal feature. Moreover, the dense interpenetration of chains may limit the ability of junctions in real networks to accommodate the fluctuations envisaged in the theory of phantom networks. It was suggested in 1975 that departures from the form predicted for the elastic equation of state are due to constraints on the fluctuations of junctions whose effect diminishes with deformation and with dilation. Formulation of a self-consistent theory based on this suggestion required recognition of the non-affine connection between the chain vector distribution function and the macroscopic strain in a real network, which may partake of characteristics of a phantom network in some degree. Implementation of the idea was achieved through postulation of domains of constraint affecting the equilibrium distribution of fluctuations of network junctions from their mean positions. This led in due course to a theory that accounts for the relationship of stress to strain virtually throughout the ranges of strain accessible to measurement. The theory establishes connections between structure and elastic properties. This is achieved with utmost frugality in arbitrary parameters. 相似文献
17.
虚拟仪器(VI)将计算机采集测试分析引入到电子测量领域,用数字化和软件技术极大地提高了测量的灵活性。而VI远程测控系统是网络技术、通信技术一计算机虚拟技术结合的产物。远程控制技术能够使操作突破地域的限制,已在网络环境下PⅢ工控机上实现。 相似文献
18.
Timothy Thomasma Kurt Hilbrecht 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》1991,3(3-4):231-250
Good methods are needed to specify, test, and debug material-handling control logic. This article surveys a number of representative methods for defining and describing control algorithms for programmable material-handling equipment used in flexible manufacturing systems. The methods are evaluated with regard to their suitability for communication between people and as bases for interfaces to automatic program generators. It is concluded that no single method is entirely satisfactory. Three methods (position diagrams, function block diagrams, and operation networks) have potential to be combined into an effective hybrid approach that minimizes the need for the user to switch between various conceptual models. 相似文献
19.
Temperature and pH‐responsive interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels, constructed with poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), by a sequential IPN method, were studied. The characterization of IPN hydrogels was investigated by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and swelling under various conditions. The IPN hydrogels exhibited relatively high swelling ratios, in the range 230–380 %, at 25 °C. The swelling ratios of the PMAA/PVA IPN hydrogels were pH and temperature dependent. DSC was used for the quantitative determination of the amounts of freezing and non‐freezing water. The amount of free water increased with increasing PMAA content in the IPN hydrogels. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
20.
T.L. Phillips 《Polymer》2005,46(24):11035-11050
Results are presented from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of the mobile pseudo-hexagonal phase of polyethylene, which occurs under conditions of elevated pressure and temperature. Three different types of model are considered, all of which employ periodic boundary conditions. The first model consists of n-alkane sequences (48×-C24H48-) that are bonded across the simulation box boundaries to produce chains that are effectively infinite in extent. On heating, at high pressure, this system displays a rotator phase, in which the chains retain an all-trans conformation, and rotate as semi-rigid units. A second model, consisting of finite n-alkanes (48×C24H50) displays the same behaviour at low temperatures, but at high temperature and pressure forms a conformationally disordered rotator phase, characterised by a large proportion of gauche defects and a significant lattice expansion. The final model considered contains long n-alkanes (24×C102H206) which contain jog defects and each pass twice through the simulation box. This model forms a conformationally disordered rotator phase at high temperature and ambient pressure. The behaviour of the three models, in terms of the variations in chain conformation and rotational and translational dynamics, are compared. The conformationally disordered phases provide useful representations of the experimentally observed mobile phase. 相似文献