网络入侵检测技术综述

入侵检测是一种重要的主动安全防御技术,近年来成为安全领域的研究热点。该文介绍了入侵检测系统的发展历史及现状,对各种入侵检测技术进行了分析,最后讨论了入侵检测技术的不足及发展方向。     

木马研究综述

木马是一种具有悠久传统且不断更新的网络攻击方式,随着网络技术的发展,木马出现了很多新的攻击和生存模式,对互联网安全造成了很大的危害。本文介绍了木马的基本定义,分析了其工作机制和功能结构,着重讨论了其植入、隐藏和检测方式,指明了其发展趋势。     

基于孤立像素点去除的车牌ROI区域快速定位方法研究

车牌识别（LPR）作为当前较为广泛研究的热门课题之一,已经日趋成熟和完善,但传统车牌提取算法中仍然存在对单个像素点过分依赖、识别率不高等问题。提出一种基于孤立像素点去除的车牌感兴趣区域提取方法,在Sobel算子边缘检测算法的基础上,采用基于行列比例和周围相似度两种方法,对单像素点进行处理,有效去除影响感兴趣区域中的孤立点,突出车牌特征并提高识别精度。实验结果表明,该方法较传统方法识别速率平均提高约5%,识别精度平均提高约15%。     

WSN中面向非均匀形状事件的动态检测方案

高效且准确地事件检测与跟踪是无线传感器网络研究的热点问题之一,现有的事件检测方案无法实现对形状不定的区域事件的检测与跟踪,为了解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的动态事件检测和跟踪方案.首先,该方案利用事件质心确定事件的具体位置,然后,考虑了节点的读数强度及该读数与事件质心的距离,提出节点动量概念以引导事件融合和分割检测.仿真实验结果表明,该方案可在各传感器结点中分布式运行,延迟低,能效高,在各种条件下均有很高的准确度.不论事件大小和事件数量如何,它始终可以确定正确的事件数量,给出正确的事件形状.     

基于DSP的智能饮水机纸杯水位检测方法

为了提高传统饮水机的智能化水平,采用DSP芯片TMS320C6416作为处理核心设计了智能饮水机纸杯水位线自动检测系统,系统由摄像头、编码、处理器、阀门开关和显示模块组成.通过对放在出水口处纸杯的原始图像进行灰度化处理、边缘检测、连通域提取和噪声去除算法,分割出杯口内边缘和水位线,并根据像素点的个数计算纸杯内边缘线与水位线的距离.实验结果表明,该智能饮水机具有良好的鲁棒性,平均测量误差为0.88％,也为灌装饮料和食品的满度检测提供了思路和方法.     

Bromate Ion Analysis By Ion Chromatography

Bromate ion occurs during ozonation of bromide-containing waters. The current WHO guideline for bromate ion is 25 μg/L. Bromate analysis in drinking waters can be performed by various techniques. However, given the commonly low concentrations of bromate ion found in drinking waters, the classical methods do not fit for bromate analysis in most cases.

A specific conductimetric method with anion suppression which enhances analyte detection by lowering the eluent conductivity is described in this paper for low bromate level analysis. Three eluents have been tested in order to have the best signal to noise ratio. Some other parameters likely to interfere in bromate ion detection (nitrate and sulfate in particular) are also investigated. Taking into account the results of three interlaboratory trials between six European laboratories, a 2 μg/L detection level for bromate can be established.     

窄带弱信号检测中的随机共振现象研究

针对雷达、声纳和通信等领域中频段信号经常受窄带噪声污染的问题,本文采用随机共振理论,对窄带噪声环境下的弱信号检测及其随机共振现象进行研究。在圆对称概率密度的窄带非高斯噪声环境下,建立了窄带弱信号观测模型,并对局部最优检测器、广义窄带相关检测器和硬限幅窄带相关检测器中的随机共振现象的存在性进行分析与仿真,同时对给定次优系统中的随机共振性能与自适应次优系统最佳性能进行比较。研究结果表明,噪声与检测器结构参数都可视为影响检测器性能的重要因素,在局部最优检测器中不存在随机共振现象;在广义相关检测器中,广义瑞利噪声环境下的次优系统中存在随机共振现象;在硬限幅窄带相关检测器中,非尺度噪声如莱斯噪声环境下也证实了随机共振现象。该研究为提高雷达和通信领域的信号检测性能提供了理论依据。     

Prediction model of surface residual stress within a machined surface by combining two orthogonal plane models

The variation of surface residual stress within a machined surface layer caused by face turning was studied. The size of the tool’s corner radius and the feed rate affect residual stress. A process model using the finite element method is proposed and the mechanical effects of the corner radius and feed rate on a machined surface were discussed. When a tool with a small corner radius is used, surface residual stress perpendicular to the cutting direction becomes compression stress. As well, surface residual stress changes from tension to compression as the feed rate decreases. The process model consists of an orthogonal cutting simulation and an indentation-like simulation of a corner radius into a work piece surface. The simulated results show quantitative agreement with the residual stress measured experimentally. The integrity of the machined surface will be controlled more efficiently if the cutting conditions during finishing are determined with the proper consideration of the surface generating process.     

Structural optimization of 2-D array probe for alternating current field measurement

A double U-shaped orthogonal inducer for the alternating current field measurement (ACFM) is presented, which could extend the limitation of the direction of tested cracks and decrease the loss of magnetic flux compared to the single rectangular inducer. The structure of the testing probe was optimized to meet the expectations of the pointwise magnetic field measurement and to decrease every group of coils’ space by orthogonally winding method, and the two-dimensional (2-D) ACFM probe array was designed. The detection precision and lift-off effect of the 2-D ACFM probe array were experimentally studied. The results show that the relative error of this probe is less than 10%, and it could suppress the lift-off disturbance effectively, which makes this 2-D ACFM probe array to be insensitive to lift-off and unable to meet the engineering expectations.     

影响表面缺陷磁粉探伤检测质量的研究

磁粉检测被认为是表面裂纹检测最灵敏的方法之一,尤其是在表面不平或表面不规则性与所需检测的裂纹相比大得多的情况下,磁粉探伤通常被考虑为表面裂纹检测最好的方法.介绍表面缺陷磁粉探伤原理,对磁粉探伤的磁痕特性,磁痕形成受到磁粉性能、磁化规范、磁悬液的浓度和黏度、零件表面状况、裂纹形状等因素的影响进行分析,为提高磁粉探伤检测质量,操作中需要综合考虑这些因素,以便于使工件的表面缺陷经磁化形成的磁痕能清晰地显示出来而且能被准确地予以判断,提高表面缺陷检测准确性.