A high accurate static contact angle algorithm based on Hough transformation

The static contact angle for blurry drop images is more intricate to obtain. To improve the accuracy of the Hough transformation for the static contact angle calculation, the water drop images with different volumes are generated by the Laplace equation, and the influence of the volume on the accuracy of the Hough transformation is analyzed. The results reveal that the circle Hough transformation is particularly well suited to the cases with small drop volume. At the same time, the critical water drop volume value corresponding to a contact angle error of 3° is given, a modified Hough transformation algorithm in conjunction with the critical water drop volume is proposed, and at the same time, the accuracy of the static contact angle calculation for blurry water drop images is significantly improved. The proposed algorithm is a powerful approach to estimate the static contact angle for blurry water drop images.     

房屋建筑结构加固方法研究

房屋加固改造在社会发展中也充当着不可忽略的角色。本文根据房屋建筑结构存在的隐患,分析了房屋建筑结构加固的目的和原因,确定了房屋建筑结构的加固原则和主要加固方法。     

多米诺结构体系的当代改造策略

柯布西耶于1922年设计的多米诺结构,是现代建筑的基本结构体系。本文分析了多个在传统多米诺结构基础上加以改造的当代建筑的结构体系,并试图对结构体系的未来发展加以展望。     

Phase evolution in an Al0.5CrFeCoNiCu High Entropy Alloy

The phase evolution of an Al_0.5CrFeCoNiCu High Entropy Alloy has been characterised following isothermal exposures between 0.1 and 1000 h at temperatures of 700, 800 and 900 °C. The NiAl based B2 phase formed extremely quickly, within 0.1 h at the higher exposure temperatures, whilst the Cr-rich σ phase formed more slowly. The solvus temperatures of these two phases were found to be ∼975 and ∼875 °C respectively. Compilation of the data presented here with results previously reported in the literature enabled the production of a time-temperature-transformation diagram, which clearly indicates that the diffusion kinetics of this material cannot be considered sluggish.     

Role of phase transformation in chip segmentation during high speed machining of dual phase titanium alloys

Chip segmentation during machining of titanium alloys is primarily due to adiabatic shear localization associated with thermally driven α–β phase transformation at extremely high speeds. Current constitutive material models used in simulating the machining process ignore the role of phase transformation in shear localization and its influence on the material associated dynamic response. This research presents a new phase approach to chip segmentation that includes a recently developed constitutive material model based on the self-consistent method (SCM) that accounts for material composition, as well as α–β phase transformation, during machining. This SCM-based model is implemented in the finite element framework to validate and predict the effects of starting material property, cutting speeds, uncut chip thicknesses, rake angles, tool radius, and friction coefficients on the strains, temperatures and β volume fractions in chip segmentation. It confirms that cutting speed and uncut chip thickness have great impact, rake angle has less effect, tool radius and friction coefficient have the least effects on chip segmentation. However, tool geometry as well as machining parameters have great influence on the machined surface in terms of temperature magnitude, affected depth and the associated α–β phase transformation.     

Effects of Boron Addition on Grain Refinement in TiAl-based Alloys

Solid state phase transformation characteristics of the body centred β(Ti) into the hexagonal closed packed α(Ti) in Ti45Al8Nb-(0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 at. pct) B alloys were investigated by heat treatment to clarify γ/α2 lamellar microstructure refinement induced by B addition. Experimental results confirmed two kinds of boron-reduced grain refinement mechanisms through refining either β phase then α phase (β-refinement) or α phase directly (α-refinement) to refine lamellar microstructure at room temperature; ...     

Effects of intense magnetic field on digestion and settling performances of bauxite

The effects of magnetic field intensity, roasting temperature and roasting time on digestion rate and settling performance of bauxite with different iron contents were investigated systematically. The results indicate that such magnetic treatment can profoundly change the microstructure and digestion performance of bauxite. For the two samples carrying different iron contents, phase transformation of the aluminum oxide phase proceeds faster in the high iron bauxite than the low one. The optimal pretreatment conditions of low iron bauxite are roasting temperature 550 ℃ and magnetic field intensity 6 T, while for high iron bauxite are 500 ℃ and 9 T. The digestion rate of alumina can reach 95% and 92% at digestion temperature of 190 ℃ and 250 ℃. The settling performances of roasted ore by intense magnetic field after digestion are enhanced through pretreatment.     

AuCuI（A8AuA4Cu）化合物无序化路径跟踪的原子移动新机制

以由AAu8和ACu4干基因组成的AuCuI（AAu Cu8 A4）化合物的无序化实验路径为例,介绍了3个发现和1个方法。发现AuCuI（AAuCu8A4）化合物抗拒温度变化保持结构稳定性的能力归因于AAu8和ACu4基因的势阱深度远超过其振动能,这导致其无序化实验路径是亚平衡的;发现AuCuI（AAu Cu8 A4）适应温度变化改变结构的原子移动新机制是合金基因的＂共振激活-同步交换＂机制,这导致无序化是非均匀性和递次性的亚平衡转变;发现无序化过程中存在跳变有序度,导致存在跳变温度和升温速度增加跳变温度降低的＂逆反效应＂,即所谓的＂Retro效应＂。采用实验混合焓路径法,建立了一整套亚平衡全息网络路径图。     

非对称断面钢轨局部镦粗技术开发与应用

为解决非对称断面钢轨镦粗时的波浪变形问题,设计了局部镦粗成套装置,利用已有的锻造生产线,有效地控制了非对称断面钢轨镦粗时产生的失稳和轨肢波浪变形,减少了模具更换次数;同时,设计的镦粗测量和显示装置,可精确控制镦粗量,保证镦粗成形质量稳定。经实物验证,采用本装置及工艺,单根镦粗时间由原工艺的60 min降低至8 min,效率提高了7倍以上;镦粗钢轨一次合格率达100%,较原工艺合格率提高了3倍以上。利用已有的锻造生产线,减少了设备投入,降低了投资成本,在工艺布局上可以减少镦粗工序的生产区域,优化了车间的工艺布局。最后,通过实物验证了方案可行性,并确定了工艺参数,可用于指导实际生产。     

0Cr16Ni5Mo1马氏体不锈钢的连续冷却相变动力学

采用显微组织表征和硬度测试研究了0Cr16Ni5Mo1马氏体不锈钢连续冷却转变动力学和显微组织演化规律。结果表明:0Cr16Ni5Mo1马氏体不锈钢在1100 ℃×60 min奥氏体化条件下,以0.5~100 ℃/s的速度冷却时仅发生马氏体转变,马氏体相变的开始温度(Ms)约为212 ℃,结束温度(Mf)约为25.3 ℃,组织均为板条马氏体,硬度约为371 HV。冷却速率的变化对相变温度、室温组织和硬度无显著影响。采用K-M方程描述马氏体相变过程,其相变动力学参数α约为0.0317。