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31.
Dealing with discrepancies in data is still a big challenge in data integration systems. The problem occurs both during eliminating duplicates from semantic overlapping sources as well as during combining complementary data from different sources. Though using SQL operations like grouping and join seems to be a viable way, they fail if the attribute values of the potential duplicates or related tuples are not equal but only similar by certain criteria. As a solution to this problem, we present in this paper similarity-based variants of grouping and join operators. The extended grouping operator produces groups of similar tuples, the extended join combines tuples satisfying a given similarity condition. We describe the semantics of this operator, discuss efficient implementations for the edit distance similarity and present evaluation results. Finally, we give examples of application from the context of a data reconciliation project for looted art. 相似文献
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The dynamic flexibility (DF) and improved dynamic flexibility (IDF) methods can be applied to extract constrained structural modes from free-free modal test data. The residual flexibility method is also good for boundaries of constrained structure with rigid supports. Under elastic support boundary conditions both the DF and residual flexibility methods cannot produce accurate results. This paper expands the previously published IDF method to become a more general approach for structural design engineers. A new method called the general dynamic flexibility (GDF) method has been developed in this paper to extract constrained structural modes from free test data. The GDF method can always be applied as follows: (1) when the boundary support stiffness is very stiff, the GDF method can accurately obtain results from rigid support as by Liu et al. in 2001 and Zhang and Wei in 2003; (2) when the support stiffness is soft, the present method can produce results similar to those free-free modal parameters measured by hanging structures using rubber band; (3) when the support stiffness is zero, the method can reproduce true free-free modal parameters; and (4) when the support stiffness has any finite values, the GDF method can also achieve satisfactory results for engineering use. The algorithm included in the GDF method converges rapidly and is numerically stable in the analysis. This feature is very practical for many engineering applications for using the GDF method. 相似文献
34.
Awareness of the construction environment can be improved by automatic three-dimensional (3D) sensing and modeling of job sites in real time. Commercially available 3D modeling approaches based on range scanning techniques are capable of modeling static objects only, and thus cannot model dynamic objects in real time in an environment comprised of moving humans, equipment, and materials. Emerging prototype video range cameras offer an alternative by facilitating affordable, wide field of view, dynamic object tracking at frame rates better than 1?Hz (real time). This paper describes a methodology to model, detect, and track the position of static and moving objects in real time, based on data obtained from video range cameras. Experiments with this technology have produced results that indicate that video rate 3D data acquisition and analysis of construction environments can support effective modeling, detection, and tracking of project resources. This approach to job site awareness has inherent value and broad application. In combination with effective management practices and other sensing techniques, this technology has the potential to significantly improve safety on construction job sites. 相似文献
35.
本文在分析CIMS环境中数据模式冲关类型的基础上,提出一种互连数据库系统模式结构,论述了在异构数据库集成中解决模式冲突的基本方法.在这种方法体系中,不需要建立整个企业的全局数据模式,各局部DBA以简单的方式定义应用所需的模式变换,系统根据这种定义自动完成各种转换,使用户看到的模式和数据结果与应用要求的一致. 相似文献
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Ye. L. Stolov 《Journal of Electronic Testing》1993,4(3):283-283
Let a circuit havem outputs,m>1. There are two ways to test this circuit by means of a signature analyzer: use a single input analyzer for each output or use anm-input analyzer to test all outputs simultaneously. The main goal of this letter is to demonstrate that for fault output sequences with small multiplicity of errors and long length the second approach is more effective. 相似文献
38.
衡量一个数据库的质量,不以要看其所包含的数据还应考虑数据库管理系统的使用功能。为了更有效地实施IAEA的CRP(CoordinatedResearchProgramme)中有关建立反应堆材料热物性数据库的计划,并考虑到能使所收集的数据方便地为用户服务和进行广泛的国际交流,为此设计并编制了该数据库的软件管理系统TPSYS。这个系统可在IBM-PC(386,486)等兼容机上运行,采用人机对话、菜单提示、全屏幕操作。其主要功能有:数据库维护、数据检索、与大型计算程序MAT-PRO接口和与国际上现有的数据库THERSYST接口。 相似文献
39.
本文对峒室爆破断面布药计算机辅助设计参数驱动方法进行了探讨围绕断面布药主要参数的变化,提出一种基于参数驱动的计算机辅助设计方法,利用windows操作系统下的动态数据交换特性,对断面布药进行布药参数优化,实现了交互调整布药,形成一套断面布的计算机软件,为工程爆破设计实现计算机提供了一种可行的方法。 相似文献
40.
研究了离散Hopfield神经网络(DHNN)和联想记忆神经网络的开关电流技术实现,利用多权输入跨导,开关电流延迟器(SID)和可编程电流比较器(PCC)实现了离散Hopield神经网络,并提出了利用离散Hopfield神经网络实现自联想记忆时相应的开关电流电路,所提出了开关电流神经网络适宜于超大规模集成,能在低电压(如3.3V)下工作。 相似文献