基于职业岗位能力的教学案例设计过程研究

案例教学作为一种教学方法,早已广泛应用于医学、工商管理、计算机等各个专业领域中。尤其在计算机领域,案例的选择是否恰当尤为重要,是关系到案例教学是否能取得预期成效的关键因素。本文就审计案例教学中教学案例的设计过程进行了探讨。提出依据变量互补性标准来选择和设计教学案例,引导学生体验实验的过程,完善自身的认知结构,给学生足够的时间,真正实现自主学习。     

传媒特色的数据库原理与应用课程教学改革

本文针对传媒大学计算机专业学生的状况,提出构建传媒特色的"数据库原理与应用"课程教学模式的设想;在对课程进行了教学内容、教学方法、教学资源和创新实验等方面的教学改革基础上,论述笔者设计的新课程教学方案,并重点介绍了实验教学环节的设计思路。     

数据库课程分类教学与实践模式探索

基于计算机本科专业人才培养总体规划,根据学生的个体差异,研究探讨一种数据库课程的分类教学与实践模式,将学生分为不同类型,在授课、实验、课程设计和课后活动等方面分类实施不同的教学内容和实践安排,充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。     

基于MIS系统的存储过程技术和游标技术的应用

在MIS系统中,使用存储过程可以优化对数据库的访问,恰当地使用存储过程,既可以简化应用程序的开发,又可以增强MIS系统的灵活性与安全性。     

Web-based post-processing visualization system for finite element analysis

In this paper, we propose and implement a website of post-processing system for finite element analysis (WebDFEA). Finite element analysis is a computer-aided engineering tool and is popular for static/dynamic structure analysis. It includes three processing systems where post-processing system is to graphically demonstrate the analysis result of a structure model analyzed by finite element method. WebDFEA performs as a website. It is cross-platform because it can auto-detect a client computer platform and auto-download proper OpenGL API for drawing computer graphics. It can draw precise graphics on webpage which can be free controlled by the mouse as a manner in professional software. A database server is involved to store finite element model data and its analysis result. The graphic user interface (GUI) of WebDFEA is a flexible GUI comprising three parts: the switch buttons designed by HTML, the display board and the color bar both developed in Java. The three components are independent and cooperative with each other. They can be recombined without running errors for different purposes. A ship hull section with half a hatch is chosen as the study case to test WebDFEA website. Its finite element model comprises 11,442 triangle elements (shapes). The timeframe starting when WebDFEA is connected to the end when the model is demonstrated is acceptable.     

Damage assessment and repair in attack resilient distributed database systems

Preventive measures sometimes fail to defect malicious attacks. With attacks on data-intensive applications becoming an ever more serious threat, intrusion tolerant database systems are a significant concern. The main objective of such systems is to detect attacks, and to assess and repair the damage in a timely manner. This paper focuses on efficient damage assessment and repair in distributed database systems. The complexity caused by data partition, distributed transaction processing, and failures makes intrusion recovery much more challenging than in centralized database systems. This paper identifies the key challenges and presents an efficient algorithm for distributed damage assessment and repair.     

Computing Only Minimal Answers in Disjunctive Deductive Databases

A method is presented for computing minimal answers of the form in disjunctive deductive databases under the disjunctive stable model semantics. Such answers are constructed by repeatedly extending partial answers. Our method is complete (in that every minimal answer can be computed) and does not admit redundancy (in the sense that every partial answer generated can be extended to a minimal answer), thus no non-minimal answer is generated. The method does not (necessarily) require the computation of models of the database in their entirety. A partitioning of the database into extensional and intensional components is employed in order to overcome the problems caused by the possible non-existence of disjunctive stable models, and a form of compilation is presented as a means of simplifying and improving the efficiency of the run-time computation, which then reduces to relatively trivial processing within the extensional database. In addition, the output from this compilation process has the significant advantage of being immune to updates to the extensional database. Other forms of database pre-processing are also considered, and three transformations are presented mapping a database onto an equivalent positive database, non-disjunctive database, and set of conditional facts.     

基于力控SCADA软件平台的垃圾渗液处理实时监控系统

本文主要介绍了以力控的SCADA软件eForcecon和实时历史数据库pSpace为系统软件平台并结合垃圾处理填埋过程中渗液处理的工艺要求,实现了垃圾渗液处理的实时监控、处理设备的远程部署管理以及环保数据与环境管理部门的无缝集成。     

A near-optimal database allocation for reducing the average waiting time in the grid computing environment

In a grid computing environment, a great many users may access the same database simultaneously. To reduce the average waiting time for all users, a grid designer usually replicates the frequently accessed database among nodes based on the load balance heuristic. On the other hand, users may raise identical queries regarding an issue of interest, e.g., stock information, on a database and each of the queries will be directed to any node having a replica of that database. That is, the same answer will be determined by multiple nodes. Consequently, there exist two shortcomings of poor data sharing and duplicate calculations if the database is not replicated and allocated adequately. In this paper, we aim to minimize average waiting time and try to overcome the two shortcomings by performing database allocation over multiple nodes without any replication. The main idea behind the proposed method is to map the original problem to the Euclidean space Rⁿ and to solve the mapped problem in Rⁿ by a gradient-based optimization technique. The theoretical analyses ensure that the proposed method can converge linearly and achieve near-optimal results.     

冷床区钢坯自动跟踪系统关键技术的研发

安钢中板厂的炉号跟踪系统中,冷金属检测器CMD用来检测冷床区钢坯的运动,但是CMD只能检测出辊道上是否有钢坯经过,而不能判断钢坯在冷床区具体上到哪个冷床,因此,目前冷床部分的钢坯跟踪是靠人工手动完成的.针对该问题,提出一种新的运用数字图像处理技术完成冷床区钢坯自动跟踪的方法.该方法利用运动目标检测方法检测出辊道上有钢坯运动,然后经过最佳阈值分割、改进的区域生长算法、质心标记、数据库程序等步骤完成钢坯运动轨迹的标记,实现自动跟踪.