点配法的改进

针对点配法求解精度低的问题,提出了一种改进方法,改进的点配法有较高的精度,使用该方法可以计算天线电流的导数分布。改进的点配法能以较高的精度求解第一、第二、第三类Fredholm积分方程。修正中波天线模型,按照模型可以精确求解天线输入阻抗。     

中波全固态发射机模拟输入板电路分析与日常维护

模拟输入板是发射机音频通路的重要组成部分,文中着重介绍了DX200的模拟输入板的工作原理及相关电路的详细分析,对迅速的判断模拟输入板出现的故障能够。     

柔性导电织物键盘设计

针对便携式电子设备及可穿戴计算机系统对柔性、可折叠、多功能输入设备的需求,采用导电织物结合触摸屏控制器开发一种织物键盘,对设备组成原理、传感器材料选取、键盘结构设计、控制程序编写等3个关键问题进行探讨。测试了4种导电织物的面电阻值,根据标准差率最小原则,选取面电阻值为2 646Ω,标准差为114Ω的织物作为传感器材料;根据五线式触摸屏控制电路的功能要求设计了全织物的5层键盘结构,其中2层为导电织物层,实现按压点位置与电压信号的转换。采用Cypress公司的软件开发包,USB接口协议,在Microsoft VS2005开发环境下设计了计算机采集程序。经测试,织物键盘定位值的线性拟合R2值为0.999 5,提供了一种完全基于织物的高精度、柔性键盘解决方案。     

Cross‐Layer Resource Allocation Scheme for WLANs with Multipacket Reception

Tailored for wireless local area networks, the present paper proposes a cross‐layer resource allocation scheme for multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing systems. Our cross‐layer resource allocation scheme consists of three stages. Firstly, the condition of sharing the subchannel by more than one user is studied. Secondly, the subchannel allocation policy which depends on the data packets’ lengths and the admissible combination of users per subchannel is proposed. Finally, the bits and corresponding power are allocated to users based on a greedy algorithm and the data packets’ lengths. The analysis and simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme not only achieves significant improvement in system throughput and average packet delay compared with conventional schemes but also has low computational complexity.     

Ni颗粒增强无铅复合钎料中IMC形态之演变

通过改变钎焊工艺曲线来控制热输入量。研究了Ni颗粒周围金属间化合物(IMC)以及钎料/基板界面处IMC的形态演变。结果表明,随着热输入量由低变高,Ni颗粒周围IMC形态从向日葵状向多边形状发展,最终成为遍布整个钎料层的细碎的IMC形态;而钎料/基板界面层,因Ni颗粒的加入,出现大量的三维孔洞状IMC。从而形成了Cu元素扩散的通道,使得界面层厚度增加且呈线性增长趋势。     

MIMO iterative receiver SNR estimation strategies for link to system interfacing

This paper presents link to system (L2S) interfacing technique for multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) iterative receivers. In L2S interfacing, usually the post detection signal to noise ratio (SNR)‐based frame error rate lookup tables (LUT) are used to predict the link level performance of receivers. While L2S interfacing for linear MIMO receivers can be conveniently implemented, it is more challenging for MIMO iterative receivers due to unavailability of the closed form SNR expressions. In this paper, we propose three methods for post detection SNR estimation for MIMO iterative receivers. The first is based on the QR decomposition of the channel matrix, the second relies on the residual noise calculation based on the soft symbols, and the third exploits the closed form SNR expressions for linear receivers. A link to system interface model for iterative receivers is developed for evaluating the reference curves for different modulation and coding schemes, and results are validated by comparing the simulated and predicted frame error rates. It is shown that linear and residual noise‐based SNR approximations result in a very good prediction performance whereas the performance of QR decomposition‐based method degrades for higher order modulations and coding schemes. This paper presents link to system interfacing technique for MIMO iterative receivers. A link to system interface model for iterative receivers is developed for evaluating the reference curves for different modulation and coding schemes, and results are validated by comparing the simulated and predicted frame error rates. Three post detection SNR evaluation schemes have been proposed for link to system interfacing all of which give good prediction performance especially at lower order modulation.     

面向装甲车辆乘员信息处理的作业时间预测模型研究

作业时间的准确预测是装甲车辆乘员信息处理作业状态研究的关键,对提高人机系统的作战效能具有重要意义。针对乘员作业类型向信息处理作业转变的基本趋势,以信息录入典型信息处理作业为研究对象,对其信息处理作业操作元和认知过程进行了系统分析。基于乘员操纵特性和认知特性构建了信息录入作业时间预测模型,并面向任务对预测模型进行了实验验证,旨在为解决应急任务条件下乘员信息处理作业时间预测问题探索新的途径。结果表明,该模型能够清晰地描述乘员信息录入作业的认知过程,准确地预测作业时间,具有较好的预测精度和可重用性,是一种有效可行的信息处理作业时间预测模型。     

一种用于高精度模数转换器的数字校正算法

本文基于14bi t的ADC设计,提出了一种冗余位为2bi t的算法,相比于传统的方法,它提高了输入动态范围,大大降低了对比较器的要求,从而有效的解决了因为比较器的偏差带来的SFDR的下降。对采用本文算法设计的ADC电路进行了仿真,有效位数达到了13.7bi t,并且具有较低的功耗。     

Cyclic code weight spectra and BIST aliasing

In built-in self-test for logic circuits, test data reduction can be achieved using a linear feedback shift register. The probability that this data reduction will allow a faulty circuit to be declared good is the probability of aliasing. Based on the independent bit-error model, we show that the code spectra for the cyclic code generated by the feedback polynomial can be used to obtain an exact expression for the aliasing probability of a multiple input signature register when the test length is a multiple of the cycle length. Several cases are examined and, as expected, primitive feedback polynomials provide the best performance. Some suggestions to avoid peaks in the aliasing probability are given.     

An Adaptive Time Delay Estimator Based on ETDE Algorithm with Noisy Measurements

We address the problem of adaptive time delay estimation with noisy measurements. We develop a computationally efficient adaptive time delay estimator based on Explicit time delay estimation (ETDE) algorithm, by applying the unbiased impulse response estimation ap-proach. In this algorithm, a weighted error function is de-rived, and the time delay is explicitly parameterized in the filter coefficients and iteratively updated directly by uti-lizing the modified error function. Simulations validate the performance of the proposed algorithm for colored input and low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios.