基于准正交编码的MIMO空间光通信技术研究

由于自由空间光通信严重受到大气湍流引起的光强起伏,光束漂移等问题对通信性能的影响,本文研究了大气信道特性并分析了空时分组编码方案,采用MIMO技术提高自由空间光通信系统的性能。基于MIMO技术下的准正交编码方案不仅可以增强信道的抗衰落能力而且可以提供一定的分集增益和编码增益。在Matlab平台下使用蒙特卡罗模拟方法,对系统的信道容量和误码率进行数值研究。仿真结果表明:采用MIMO技术能够提高信道容量,有效改善误码性能,而且分集数越高,通信质量越好。     

基于Linux的ARM与FPGA数据通信设计与实现

ARM与FPGA是目前应用于嵌入式开发的两款主要芯片,ARM偏向于控制领域,而FPGA偏向数据处理。为实现两者的协同工作以及数据通信,介绍了一种通信接口方案的设计与实现。在ARM上运行嵌入式Linux系统的情况下,将FPGA作为字符设备,对两者之间的接口进行驱动程序开发,包括数据总线驱动和GPIO控制驱动。用户应用程序通过调用驱动中定义好的操作函数,便可实现两者的数据通信。最后利用自定义的通信方案对接口进行测试,实现了ARM对FPGA设备的命令控制以及正确稳定的并行数据传输。     

两阶段链视角下河南省城市科技效率评价研究

建立两阶段链DEA模型,研究科技投入产出效率,由第一阶段科技创新和第二阶段科技应用组成。选取了2006~2013年共8年数据,对河南省城市科技投入产出进行评价分析,组成结果显示:(1)一些城市科技资源配置机制运行较差;(2)城市技术效率呈现以郑州为中心的偏高,其他城市较低,且其他城市与郑州市的科技效率差距较大。     

Input-parallel output-parallel configuration of boost half bridge DC-DC converter with control strategy

The concept of connecting two boost half bridge DC-DC converter modules in input-paral- lel output-parallel configuration is presented. The input-parallel-output-parallel （IPOP） converter consists of multiple boost half bridge （BHB） DC-DC converter modules which are connected in par- allel at the input and output side. This kind of converter is an attractive solution for high power ap- plications. The correlation between input current sharing （ICS） and output current sharing （OCS） of the IPOP converter basic modules is described. Two loop control strategies, consisting of input cur- rent loop and output voltage loop, have been developed to achieve equal ICS and OCS in this present work. The control strategy for the IPOP configuration of boost haft bridge DC-DC converter has been verified for different load conditions （half load and full load）, The IPOP system proposed here is comprising of two modules but it can be extended to three or more. The performance of the pro- posed system along with the control strategy is verified by simulation in MATLAB using Simpower tool. Finally the satisfactory simulation results are obtained.     

Influence of seismic input on response of Baihetan arch dam

The dynamic responses of the arch dam including dam-foundation-storage capacity of water system, using two different earthquake input models, i.e. viscous-spring artificial boundary （AB） condition and massless foundation （MF）, were studied and analyzed for the 269 m high Baihetan arch dam under construction in China. By using different input models, the stress and opening of contraction joints （OCJs） of arch dam under strong shock were taken into consideration. The results show that the earthquake input models have slight influence on the responses including earthquake stresses and openings of contraction joints in different extents.     

Effective model based fault detection scheme for rudder servo system

The inherent nonlinearities of the rudder servo system（RSS） and the unknown external disturbances bring great challenges to the practical application of fault detection technology. Modeling of whole rudder system is a challenging and difficult task. Quite often, models are too inaccurate, especially in transient stages. In model based fault detection, these inaccuracies might cause wrong actions. An effective approach, which combines nonlinear unknown input observer（NUIO） with an adaptive threshold, is proposed. NUIO can estimate the states of RSS asymptotically without any knowledge of external disturbance. An adaptive threshold is used for decision making which helps to reduce the influence of model uncertainty. Actuator and sensor faults that occur in RSS are considered both by simulation and experimental tests. The observer performance, robustness and fault detection capability are verified. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed fault detection scheme is efficient and can be used for on-line fault detection.     

计算机辅助插销试验裂纹评定系统的研制

播销试验是评估金属材料焊接裂纹倾向的试验方法。为了提高该试验方法的可靠性、精度和自动化程度。研制了一个以PCL-818LS数据采集卡为核心的计算机辅助智控系统。通过大量冷裂纹和再热裂纹插销试验表明，整个系统的可靠性和精度能满足试验要求。     

Effect of welding heat input on HAZ character in ultra-fine grain steel welding

In this essay, we studied how heat input affected the microstructure, hardness, grain size and heat-affected zone (HAZ) dimension of WCX355 ultra-fine grain steel which was welded respectively by the ultra narrow-gap welding (UNGW) process and the overlaying process with CO2 as protective atmosphere and laser welding process. The experimental results show when the heat input changed from 1.65 kJ/cm to 5.93 kJ/cm, the width of its HAZ ranged from O. 6 mm to 2. 1 ram. The average grain size grew up from 2 ~ 5 pln of base metal to 20～70 um and found no obvious soften phenomenon in overheatedzone. The width of normalized zone was generally wide as 2/3 as that of the whole HAZ, and the grain size in this zone is smaller than that in base metal. Under the circumstance of equal heat input, the HAZ width of UNGW is narrower than that of the laser welding.     

热输入对双相不锈钢管接头力学和腐蚀性能的影响

采用两种焊接工艺对双相不锈钢管道进行全位置焊接，对比研究了不同热输入条件下焊接接头的组织、力学性能和抗腐蚀性能，并用扫描电镜分析了缝隙腐蚀后蚀坑的组织特征。结果表明，焊接热输入是影响焊接接头相比例的一个重要参数，焊接采用高热输入时，尽管会使凝固组织铁素体晶粒易长大，但却会促使较多的奥氏体转变。同时相比例又影响着焊接接头的拉伸、冲击韧度等力学性能。蚀坑扫描电镜结果显示铁素体相优先被腐蚀，露出管状的奥氏体组织，这是由于合金元素在两相中的分配比例不同造成的电化学势差，进而形成局部选择性腐蚀。     

用微机取代数控机床纸带阅读机的技术和方法

利用计算机通讯技术，对老式数控机床的纸带输入系统进行改进，提高了编程的效率，减少了误码和废品的出现，为计算机自动编制加工程序及CAM软件的应用创造了良好的条件。