一种555定时器应用电路的OrCAD分析与设计方法

通过对555定时器工作原理的分析与研究,提出了利用OrCAD/Pspice仿真软件分析并设计555定时器应用电路如单稳态触发电路、多谐振荡电路以及施密特触发电路的方法。仿真结果表明所设计的各种电路与理论分析吻合。为设计555定时器应用电路、选择元器件参数、优化电路等提供了可靠的理论依据,提高了电路应用的可靠性。     

基于FLDA、CPCA与HMM的人脸识别

为了获得具有较高识别率的算法,提出了一种将Fisher线性鉴别分析(Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis)、复主分量分析(Principal Analysis in the Complex Space)与隐马尔可夫模型(Hidden Markov Models)相结合进行人脸识别的方法。对于输入的不同光照、人脸表情和姿势的图像先进行归一化处理,然后将归一化后的图像转化成一维向量,再用FLDA方法提取每幅图像的特征,形成新的复向量空间;通过运用复主分量分析,来抽取人脸图像的有效鉴别特征;最后通过HMM对这些特征进行训练,得到一个优化的HMM并应用于识别。在ORL人脸数据库中进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的识别率。     

基于Web挖掘的高校德育管理决策系统的设计

随着数据挖掘技术的不断发展,Web挖掘技术已经在社会上得到了广泛运用,但将此技术运用到高校德育管理决策中还比较少.基于远程教育技术和传统的德育管理手段,运用Web挖掘技术动态追踪学生历程信息,利用关联规则算法,提出高校德育管理决策系统的结构模型及其解决方案.     

Drug self-assembly: A phenomenon at the nanometer scale with major impact in the structure–biological properties relationship and the treatment of disease

Under water-rich conditions, small amphiphilic and hydrophobic drug molecules self-assemble into supramolecular nanostructures. Thus, substantial modifications in their interaction with cellular structures and the ability to reach intracellular targets could happen. Additionally, drug aggregates could be more toxic than the non-aggregated counterparts, or vice versa. Moreover, since self-aggregation reduces the number of effective “monomeric” molecules that interact with the target, the drug potency could be underestimated. In other cases, the activity could be ascribed to the non-aggregated molecule while it stems from its aggregates. Thus, drug self-assembly could mislead from drug throughput screening assays to advanced preclinical and clinical trials. Finally, aggregates could serve as crystallization nuclei. The impact that this phenomenon has on the biological performance of active compounds, the inconsistent and often controversial nature of the published data and the need for recommendations/guidelines as preamble of more harmonized research protocols to characterize drug self-aggregation were main motivations for this review. First, the key molecular and environmental parameters governing drug self-aggregation, the main drug families for which this phenomenon and the methods used for its characterization are described. Then, promising nanotechnology platforms investigated to prevent/control it towards a more efficient drug development process are briefly discussed.     

Web应用日志分析系统分析与设计

互联网的蓬勃发展为生活、学习、工作提供了诸多便利,但随之而来的网络安全隐患日趋明显.应用日志分析作为一种重要的信息安全保障措施,有效地弥补了传统安全防御技术的缺陷.主要分析了传统日志分析的常用方法,并在此基础上,提出了一种新的日志读取方法和模式匹配算法.通过测试表明,这些改进对提高日志的分析效率起到了积极效果.     

受电弓离线电弧所引起的电磁干扰测试及分析

根据GB／T-24338-2（轨道交通电磁兼容）标准,提出了离线电弧所产生的电磁干扰的测试方案,并选择了在成灌高铁上实施测试。在车下进行EMI标准测试、外场步进EMI测试,并将测试结果分别与GB／T-24338和国家环保标准GB9175-88进行了对比分析,结果表明5倍冗余度下的动车环境磁场强度在特殊工业环境许可范围内。     

SZ绞成缆设备电控系统的构成及变频器故障分析

SZ绞设备是将单元绞制和缆芯绞制在一道工序完成的一种专业电缆生产设备。SZ绞设备采用了先进的变频调速技术和PLC控制技术,有的还采用了伺服驱动,使其控制快速、精确和可靠。本文就SZ绞设备的电控系统构成及在调试运行中遇到的变频器故障进行了分析。     

Online scheduling on two parallel-batching machines with limited restarts to minimize the makespan

We study online scheduling on two unbounded parallel-batching machines with limited restarts to minimize the makespan. In this system jobs arrive over time and a batch can be restarted if and only if all the jobs in it have never been restarted. To tackle this difficult problem, we make the second-restart assumption whereby we can only interrupt a running batch B at time t if both machines are busy at time t and batch B has a later starting time than the other running batch. For this case, we provide a best online algorithm with a competitive ratio . For the general problem, we show that no online algorithms can have a competitive ratio less than 1.298, leaving a gap from 1.298 to 1.366.     

基于集成学习的规范化LDA人脸识别

针对人脸识别问题中经常面临的“小样本”问题,在规范化的LDA算法的基础上加以改进,并结合集成学习的方法,利用Adaboost算法,在每一次的迭代过程中引进一个加权函数对难以分离的样本增加权重。增加分类器之间的差异度,从而提高样本在新的特征空间中的可分离性,将识别率提高至98.5%。通过ORL数据库的大量实验表明,该算法比传统算法有更好的性能。     

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多数现有特征提取方法仅采用简单的形态特征,存在走与跑识别率较低的问题。将运动速度特征与较精确分割并归一化图像大小后的主分量分析外形特征相结合,采用支持向量机从8个方向对跑、蹲、站、弯腰、招手、指和走7种人体行为进行识别,结果证明走与跑的识别率得到很大提高。