基于TW-RN优化CNN的煤矸识别方法研究

针对小样本数据难以构建深度学习模型和实际工况下多尺度形态、颜色煤矸的识别率低的问题,提出了一种融合迁移学习思想与结构优化的煤矸深度识别模型的优化方法.模仿井下实际生产环境搭建机器视觉平台,采用CCD(Charge Couplect Device)工业相机实时获取煤和矸石图像,利用图像旋转、翻转以及增加噪声方式扩展煤和矸...     

基于CNN-BiLSTM的自动睡眠分期算法

睡眠分期是睡眠数据分析的基础,针对目前睡眠分期存在的依赖人工提取、人工判别效率低、自动睡眠分期准确率不高等问题,本文研究模型是基于卷积神经网络和双向长短时记忆神经网络2个深度学习神经网络相结合的,利用脑电信号来进行自动睡眠分期的模型方法.算法能提取得到原始脑电信号的梅尔频谱,利用卷积神经网络和双向长短时记忆神经网络进行...     

基于深度学习的翼型气动弹片流场参数预测

弹片是解决翼型流动分离的重要技术手段,合理的弹片参数对翼型表面压力分布尤为重要。基于数据驱动的深度学习方法与计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)相结合,可快速有效地完成对复杂流场特征的识别与提取。本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)的翼型表面压力分布预测方法,通过提取流场的尾流速度、压力等流动特征构建翼型表面压力分布的预测模型。首先,通过数值模拟计算了8种不同抬起角度的NACA 0012弹片翼型的流场;其次,采用提取的流场数据建立CNN预测模型;最后,将预测值和CFD计算值进行对比。结果表明：基于CNN的预测模型对翼型表面压力系数分布有较高的预测精度,其中尾流速度模型在弹片抬起角度为15°时的预测均方根误差仅为0.1,说明尾流速度中包含丰富的流场信息。     

基于多源异构数据的数控铣削表面粗糙度预测方法

针对传统数控铣削表面粗糙度预测模型泛化性差、精度较低等问题,提出了一种基于多源异构数据的数控铣削表面粗糙度预测方法.获取变工艺条件下数控铣削的工艺参数、刀具直径及工件材料等静态数据和振动信号、力信号及功率信号等动态数据;采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)优化卷积神经网络(CNN)的网络结构参数得到PSO-CNN;运用PSO-...     

Estimating optical flow with cellular neural networks

The cellular neural network is a locally interconnected neural network capable of high-speed computation when implemented in analog VLSI. This work describes a CNN algorithm for estimating the optical flow from an image sequence. The algorithm is based on the spatio-temporal filtering approach to image motion analysis and is shown to estimate the optical flow more accurately than a comparable approach proposed previously. Two innovative features of the algorithm are the exploitation of a biological model for hyperacuity and the development of a new class of spatio-temporal filter better suited for image motion analysis than the commonly used space–time Gabor filter. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于多尺度卷积双向长短期记忆网络与注意力机制的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测

通过卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)处理轴承一维时域或频域信号,难以提取具有代表性的非线性特征信息,且易忽略低层次信息。针对这一问题,基于多尺度特征提取,引入一种特征注意力机制,提出一种基于卷积双向长短期记忆网络(MSAM CNN BiLSTM)的轴承剩余寿命预测方法。基于西安交通大学（Xi′an Jiao Tong University,XJTU）轴承数据集中的3组数据对MSAM CNN BiLSTM、LSTM、CNN LSTM和MSAM CNN LSTM 4种方法的预测误差进行对比分析。结果表明：MSAM CNN BiLSTM方法在3组数据集中的预测误差均小于其他3种方法,说明该模型能同时学习数据中的低层次与高层次信息,可有效提高轴承的剩余寿命预测精度。     

基于EEMD-CNN-GRU的短期风向预测

为了提高短期风向的预测精度,提出一种基于集合经验模态分解（Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD）、卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network,CNN）和门控循环单元网络（Gated Recurrent Unit,GRU）的混合模型：EEMD-CNN-GRU.针对风向序列的随机性和不平稳性等特点,先利用EEMD将数据分解成多个分量;再运用CNN的局部连接和权值共享来提取分量中的潜在特征;最后,使用GRU对CNN所提取的潜在特征进一步构建特征,叠加各分量的预测值,得到最终预测结果.实验结果表明：相对于BP神经网络和长短期记忆网络（Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM）等其他模型,本文所提出的预测方法取得了良好的性能.     

基于卷积神经网络的低截获概率雷达信号检测算法

为了解决雷达截获接收机对低截获概率(LPI)雷达信号检测效果不理想的问题,针对截获信号中有效信号脉宽长度来定义信号和噪声,该文提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的LPI雷达信号检测方法,利用卷积核与匹配滤波器结构上的相似性,在低信噪比下能够提高信号的检测准确率.利用大量的基于4种典型LPI雷达信号(线性调频信号(LFM...     

Time-based DDoS attack detection through hybrid LSTM-CNN model architectures: An investigation of many-to-one and many-to-many approaches

Internet data thefts, intrusions and DDoS attacks are some of the big concerns for the network security today. Detection of these anomalies, is gaining tremendous impetus with the development of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Even now researchers are shifting the base from machine learning to the deep neural architectures with auto-feature selection capabilities. We in this paper propose multiple deep neural network architectures which can select, co-learn and teach the gradients of the neural network by itself with no human intervention. This is what we call as meta-learning. The models are configured in both many to one and many to many design architectures. We combine long short-term memory (LSTM), bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM), convolutional neural network (CNN) layers along with attention mechanism to achieve the higher accuracy values among all the available deep learning model architectures. LSTMs overcomes the vanishing and exploding gradient problem of RNN and attention mechanism mimics the human cognitive attention that screens the network flow to obtain the key features for network traffic classification. In addition, we also add multiple convolutional layers to get the key features for network traffic classification. We get the time series analysis of the traffic done for the possibility of a DDoS attack without using any feature selection techniques and without balancing the dataset. The performance analysis is done based on confusion matrix scores, that is, accuracy, false alarm rate (FAR), sensitivity, specificity, false-positive rate (FPR), F1 score, area under curve (AUC) analysis and loss functions on well-known public benchmark KDD Cup'99 data set. The results of our experiments reveal that our models outperform existing techniques, showing their superiority in performance.     

基于注意力机制与改进TF-IDF的推荐算法

针对传统推荐系统主要依赖用户对物品的评分数据而无法学习到用户和项目的深层次特征的问题,提出基于注意力机制与改进TF-IDF的推荐算法（AMITI）。通过将双层注意力机制引入并行的神经网络推荐模型,提高模型对重要特征的挖掘能力。基于用户评分及项目类别改进TF-IDF,依据项目类别权重将推荐结果分类以构建不同类型的项目组并完成推荐。实验结果表明,AMITI算法能提高对文本中重要内容的关注度以及项目分配的注意力权重,有效提升推荐精度并在实现项目组推荐后改善推荐效果。