电液伺服阀的内泄漏特性及故障在线分析实例

介绍了电液伺服阀的工作原理及其内泄漏特性,在此基础上对一典型的汽轮机电液控制系统中伺服阀内泄漏故障实例进行了详细的分析,对于在线运行的机组,该分析处理方法具有一定的参考价值。     

Classroom logistics: Integrating digital and non-digital resources

This response to Dillenbourg's postulations on Orchestration analyses the relationship between classroom logistics and learning. It is necessary to detail the precise actions that the teacher must perform in order to apply the proposed strategies for the integration of digital and non-digital resources. It is not about teacher training; it is about giving teachers the tools to structure their classes and empower them beyond the training process. Every aspect of the class should be specified, leaving what finally will be performed to the teacher. We conclude that an adequate orchestration helps to guide the teacher through the work to be performed in the classroom, allowing a shift from an instructor-centered arrangement, in which the teacher radiates knowledge before a passive class of students, to one where the students actively participate, with the teacher acting as a mediator.     

Surface stress and strain fields on compressed panels of corrugated board boxes. An experimental analysis by using Digital Image Stereocorrelation

The complex behaviour of corrugated board packages under compression loading is investigated in this work. Original experimental data are obtained by using a Digital Image Stereocorrelation technique for measuring the displacement and strain fields of the panels’ outer liner of the tested boxes. The stress field is also estimated by accounting for the anisotropic mechanical behaviour of the outer liner, its residual stress state induced by the processing of the corrugated board and the effects of box manufacturing operations and compression. Results show that these fields are extremely heterogeneous on the panels’ surface. Most stressed areas are located along the panels’ edges. The elastic limit of the outer liner is reached quite soon during compression. Box geometry and panel flaps are of primary importance on the observed phenomena. This approach delivers useful information to improve kinematic and constitutive assumptions for buckling and post-buckling models of boxes or thin-walled sandwich structures.     

Impact of whole-building hygrothermal modelling on the assessment of indoor climate in a library building

This paper focuses on the importance of accurately modelling the hygrothermal interaction between the building and its hygroscopic content for the assessment of the indoor climate. Libraries contain a large amount of stored books which require a stable relative humidity to guarantee their preservation. On the other hand, visitors and staff must be comfortable with the indoor climate.     

简易数字存储示波器电子综合实验项目设计

设计了一个电子综合实验项目简易存储示波器,让学生利用低频,数字电路、单片机技术、EDA技术等相关专业技能,完成方案设计,电路制作、直到最后的调试验收整个项目开发过程。培养学生应用已学的专业基础知识,进行项目设计和开发的能力。     

MPPSK调制解调器研究

为深入研究多元位置相移键控(MPPSK)调制信号的功率谱特性且改善其接收端解调性能,给出了(M>2)时的MPPSK理论功率谱的一般表达式,并设计了一种新的基于BP神经网络的解调器。在MPPSK调制原理的基础上,利用交变波和稳态波分解法推导了(M=3)3PPSK的理论功率谱解析式,并推广得到了(M>3)时的MPPSK理论功率谱一般表达式,通过仿真验证了理论推导的正确性,分析了影响MPPSK功率谱的主要因素。同时,基于已有的锁相环解调和数字冲击滤波器多路判决解调的两种方案,充分利用数字冲击滤波器输出的显著波形差异,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的MPPSK解调器,并对三种解调方案进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:新的MPPSK解调器解调性能要明显好于已有的两种解调方案。      

数字电子技术实验教学的创新性研究与探索

针对数字电子技术实验中学生创新能力有待提高的问题,提出实验改革方法。从实验教学内容、实验教学手段、实验具体实施、实验考核和成绩评定等方面对该课程的实验教学改革提出几点建议。实践证明,学生上实验课的积极性提高了,动手能力明显增强,分析、解决实际问题的能力也显著提高,达到了教学改革目的。     

Modes of making smart cities: Or,practices of variegated smart urbanism

The ‘actually existing’ smart city is not a monolith. It is not directed by a universal logic, nor does it develop in a standardised way. As recent research has argued, the spatial, material, and political contexts of cities have major influence over what smart urbanism looks like in practice. This paper adds analytical depth to, and broadens the geographical scope of, research on the variegated modes of making smart cities. Based on empirical research in multiple Australian cities we use three case studies to explore three different modes of smart urbanism, each one centred on the interests of a different key actor: corporate-centric, citizen-centric, and planner-centric. These different modes can, and do, co-exist in the same city. At times, they are competing logics that fight to pull the city in different directions. Yet, they can also work together to shape smart city initiatives. In describing these different modes, we pay particular attention to the ways that these projects and strategies must contend with the already existing spatial, cultural, and political contexts of each place.     

宽带相控阵雷达数字波束形成及干扰置零方法

宽带相控阵波束形成通常使用模拟延时线,但量化误差及硬件的高代价阻碍了它的应用。该文在基于子阵和发射为线性调频信号的前提下,提出一种宽带子阵数字波束形成方法。该方法首先对接收信号拉伸处理和低通滤波,然后在子阵间加权实现宽带子阵数字波束形成。低通滤波后的数字采样和信号处理均可在低的速率下进行,大大降低了运算量且容易实现。此外,宽带干扰的存在会严重影响一维距离像的性能,为了抑制宽带强干扰信号,在上述数字波束形成的基础上,提出了一种宽带干扰置零方法。该方法在强宽带干扰功率的情况下仍可很好地工作。最后,对测距误差和子阵栅瓣的影响进行分析并仿真证实了该方法的有效性。     

Iterative design of variable fractional-order IIR differintegrators

In this paper, the variable fractional-order (VFO) differintegrator is designed based on IIR-typed Farrow structure. The stability of the designed VFO IIR differintegrator is achieved by incorporating a constrained function into the objective error function. But the minimization of the original objective error function is a highly nonlinear problem, so an iterative quadratic method is proposed to overcome it. Comparing with the design based on FIR-typed Farrow structure, several designed examples, including a VFO differintegrator, a pure VFO differentiator and a pure VFO integrator, are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.