基于声表面波实现数字微流体的产生

数字微流体的产生是压电材料为基片的微流控芯片进行微流分析的前提,报道了在压电基片上应用声表面波技术产生数字微流体的方法.在128°旋转Y切割X传播方向的LiNbO3基片上集成PDMS微通道,在微通道出口一侧为经疏水处理的铝薄片,注射泵产生恒定流量的微流体经PDMS微通道到达铝薄片并聚集,当聚集的微流体体积足够大时,微流体克服表面张力作用下滑到达压电基片,并在中心频率为27.7 MHz叉指换能器激发的声表面波作用下输运,实现微流体的数字化.同时,理论分析了微流体在铝薄片表面上受力状况,并以水为实验对象,进行微流体数字化实验.结果表明,声表面波作用下能精确产生微升量级数字微流体,为压电微流控芯片提供了一种新的微流体引入方法.     

航空发动机几何位置调节器转换性能验证

研究某型航空发动机几何位置的调节时,采用了具有全功能液压备份控制器,是全权限数字电子控制器,若全权限数字电子控制器出现故障,系统应立即转换到液压机械备份控制方式,以保证系统工作正常。控制器转换性能的研究对系统的改进及故障检测有很大帮助。为保证发动机的可靠性,对数字电子控制器在系统稳态和过渡态工作点出现故障的情况,利用AMES im软件平台对控制器转换过程进行了动静态仿真,仿真结果验证了所设计控制器转换性能优良,控制器正常转换不会对系统正常工作造成较大影响。     

基于PDA的城市实体信息采集系统设计与实现

现有数字城市模型大多缺乏对模型属性信息的认知表达手段,本文设计了一种基于PDA的城市实体信息采集系统,系统支持坐标数据和文本、图像、视频等多种非格式化数据格式的输入输出,实践结果表明该系统能够满足城市实体信息数据属性信息获取的应用需求。     

“数字海洋”原型系统设计与实现初步

基于现有数字海洋的概念及其相关研究,结合对我国数字海洋建设战略部署的分析,设计了中国数字海洋原型系统框架;另外,根据用户类型和应用需求的不同,设计了数字海洋原型系统公众版和管理版的功能模块;并从数据处理流程和信息服务需求角度分析了数字海洋原型系统数据处理及信息服务模式;最后给出了原型系统实现的初步进展。     

基于小波变换的灰度水印嵌入算法

本文针对网络化数字媒体的版权保护提出了一种新的灰度水印图像嵌入到RGB彩色图像中的方法。首先将灰度水印图像进行置乱变换,再将置乱后的图像转换成二值序列,并将二值序列进一步分解成三个二值序列;然后将待嵌入水印的彩色图像分解成R、G、B三个分量,对每个分量分别作二级小波变换,得到小波变换的子带系数,再用奇偶判断法把三个二值序列的值分别嵌入各分量子带;最后用小波逆变换,恢复图像,合并三个分量,得到嵌入水印后的图像。仿真结果表明,本文方法有很好的透明性,且能有效的抵抗剪切、灰度调整、有损压缩等攻击。     

The impact of misregistration on SRTM and DEM image differences

Image differences between Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data and other Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are often performed for either accuracy assessment or for estimating vegetation height across the landscape. It has been widely assumed that the effect of sub-pixel misregistration between the two models on resultant image differences is negligible, yet this has not previously been tested in detail. The aim of this study was to determine the impact that various levels of misregistration have on image differences between SRTM and DEMs. First, very accurate image co-registration was performed at two study sites between higher resolution DEMs and SRTM data, and then image differences (SRTM–DEM) were performed after various levels of misregistration were systematically introduced into the SRTM data. It was found that: (1) misregistration caused an erroneous and dominant correlation between elevation difference and aspect across the landscape; (2) the direction of the misregistration defined the direction of this erroneous and systematic elevation difference; (3) for sub-pixel misregistration the error due solely to misregistration was greater than, or equal to the true difference between the two models for substantial proportions of the landscape (e.g., greater than 33% of the area for a half-pixel misregistration); and (4) the strength of the erroneous relationship with aspect was enhanced by steeper terrain. Spatial comparisons of DEMs were found to be sensitive to even sub-pixel misregistration between the two models, which resulted in a strong erroneous correlation with aspect. This misregistration induced correlation with aspect is not likely specific to SRTM data only; we expect it to be a generic relationship present in any DEM image difference analysis.     

A Web services-based framework for building componentized digital libraries

We present a new Web services-based framework for building componentized digital libraries (DLs). We particularly demonstrate how traditional RDBMS technology can be easily deployed to support several common digital library services. Configuration and customization of the framework to build specialized systems is supported by a wizard-like tool which is based on a generic metamodel for DLs. Such a tool implements a workflow process that segments the DL design tasks into well-defined steps and drives the designer along these steps. Both the framework and the configuration tool are evaluated in terms of several performance and usability criteria. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the feasibility and superior performance of our framework, as well as the effectiveness of the wizard tool for setting up DLs.     

Topological Repairing of 3D Digital Images

We present here a new randomized algorithm for repairing the topology of objects represented by 3D binary digital images. By “repairing the topology”, we mean a systematic way of modifying a given binary image in order to produce a similar binary image which is guaranteed to be well-composed. A 3D binary digital image is said to be well-composed if, and only if, the square faces shared by background and foreground voxels form a 2D manifold. Well-composed images enjoy some special properties which can make such images very desirable in practical applications. For instance, well-known algorithms for extracting surfaces from and thinning binary images can be simplified and optimized for speed if the input image is assumed to be well-composed. Furthermore, some algorithms for computing surface curvature and extracting adaptive triangulated surfaces, directly from the binary data, can only be applied to well-composed images. Finally, we introduce an extension of the aforementioned algorithm to repairing 3D digital multivalued images. Such an algorithm finds application in repairing segmented images resulting from multi-object segmentations of other 3D digital multivalued images.

一种实时倾斜跟踪处理机设计

针对自适应光学系统中的倾斜跟踪回路,设计了以TMS320C6701数字信号处理器和XC2V1500现场可编程门阵列为核心处理器、基于PCI 总线的新型实时倾斜跟踪处理机平台。阐述了该平台的基本组成,根据点目标介绍了质心跟踪算法的软件实现。实验结果表明,该平台能满足倾斜跟踪回路的实时性要求。     

数字校园PKI／CA认证体系的规划和建设

文章首先简单分析了PKI／CA认证技术;接着分析了PKI／CA目前主流的三种建设模式,并结合校园的实际情况,提出了校园PKI／CA采用完全自建的模式,并采用层次信用体系结构,给出了具体的结构模型。最后对校园PKI／CA认证体系建设中会遇到的主要问题进行了简要分析。