投资仓储技术的易逝品供应链管理模型

为研究仓储技术投资对易逝品供应链生产库存决策的影响,构建了由单个制造商和多个零售商构成的两级供应链模型。考虑制造商和零售商共用一个仓库并共同投资仓储技术来控制降低产品的易逝率,以供应链单位时间总成本最小化为目标,研究集成环境下供应链各方的最优决策问题。通过数值计算分析了模型中各主要参数的变化对最优策略的影响,为易逝品供应链管理决策提供了决策依据。     

On the calibration of cohesive parameters for refractories from notch opening displacements in wedge splitting tests

Cohesive elements are commonly used to describe crack propagation in heterogeneous materials with toughening mechanisms. This work aims to provide a guideline on how these fracture parameters can be calibrated using notch opening displacements (NODs) measured via digital image correlation and force data from wedge splitting tests (WSTs). Weighted finite element model updating was applied to calibrate material and boundary condition parameters in the same framework. The influence of each parameter on force and NOD data are given together with uncertainties for the calibrated parameters. Numerical results were in very good agreement in terms of splitting force, NOD, displacement and gray level residual fields. It is shown that images obtained during WSTs focusing on the crack path (i.e., hiding the loading region) can be used to drive numerical simulations and obtain cohesive parameters.     

基于Hilbert变换的相位测量法与数字相关测相法的比较

介绍了希尔伯特（Hilbert）变换测量相位差和数字相关法测量相位差的原理，进行了比较研究和试验分析，讨论了各自使用效果、优缺点及其适用的场合。结果表明，在动态检测方面，利用Hilbert变换法更能对两路同频信号的相位差进行有效的检测，是今后的研究方向。     

CAN总线伺服控制卡的研制应用

本文结合清华大学THBIP-I型仿人机器人样机研制，开发设计了基于CAN总线的仿人机器人关节伺服控制卡。文中详细描述了该控制卡的硬件结构原理和系统软件协议，以及伺服卡在样机上的技术实验，并提出了进一步完善发展的思路。     

Morphological analysis and classification of types of surface corrosion damage by digital image processing

This paper examines a new concept of corrosion surface damage analysis by using the digital image processing. Corrosion phenomena are analyzed using a digital value for morphological surface damages instead of electrochemical methods. Initial images are characterized by three categories: color, texture and shape features. To calculate corrosion surface damages color we use the interpretation of HIS model. For the texture attributes, the method of co-occurrence matrix is used. Five types of corrosion damage are examined. Multidimensional scaling procedure is used to define the classification plane. This study suggests a probabilistic method of decision-making. This analysis develops a method for automated identification system of corrosion damages and is supposed to be more advantageous than that of electrochemical techniques.     

数字化射线检测中缺陷影像的频域处理

研究频域处理在数字化射线检测缺陷影像增强处理过程中的应用.采用Matlab 7实现高通滤波处理流程,对处理结果进行分析,证实频域处理可有效改善数字化射线检测的灵敏度、提高图像分辨率.将其用于各类典型缺陷的数字化射线检测影像处理,可提高缺陷的检出率.     

数字化油管井口无损检测系统

根据电磁无损检测原理研制了数字化油管井口无损检测系统。分析了不同类型缺陷的漏磁场分布特征，布置不同方向的检测元件测值不同的缺陷信息，结合井口检测的要求，设计了检测装置，并给出了现场采集的信号波形，试验表明，该系统能满足现场使用要求。     

自适应滤波语音增强算法改进及其DSP实现

为提高强噪声环境下语音信号的信噪比,增强语音通信的质量,以DSP为平台,构建一个基于自适应滤波技术的单通道语音增强系统。该系统以TMS320F2812为核心,结合其多通道缓冲串口(McBSP)与扩展音频接口芯片TLV320AIC23实现了语音信号的高速采集及输出;同时,利用箕舌线函数更新自适应滤波步长因子并引入解相关运算进行语音降噪处理,有效改善了传统算法适应性差,收敛速度慢,稳态误差大等问题。实验结果表明该算法降噪性能好,能明显提高语音清晰度,且系统稳定性强。     

Creating Disk Images of Born Digital Content: A Case Study Comparing Success Rates of Institutional Versus Private Collections

Although libraries maintain collections of material on computer disks in climate controlled environments, a significant amount of digital heritage is in private collections. In this study we compared the outcomes of creating disk images of the State Library of South Australia’s born digital collections with those of a private collector to gauge the effect of long term storage conditions. The failure rates of both collections give cause for concern, and the results from the private collection are alarming.     

Reconstruction of N-th order nonuniformly sampled bandlimited signals using digital filter banks

In this paper, a digital filter bank structure is proposed for the reconstruction of uniformly sampled bandlimited signals from their N-th order nonuniform samples. The proposed filter bank structure is arrived at after incorporating polyphase-domain filtering operations and discrete Fourier transform (DFT) modulation to an existing filter bank framework.In this paper, an idea is also presented, so that uniform samples can be reconstructed from N-th order nonuniform samples using the structures based on recurrent nonuniform sampling. A comparison of the computational complexity and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance is also given for various structures existing in the literature.