事故氯处理装置的改进

山东华阳农药化工集团氯碱厂烧碱生产装置扩能的同时,事故氯处理装置由石灰水吸收事故氯改造为碱液吸收。改造后高效、安全、环保。     

碳富勒烯在水中的运动阻力特性研究

采用分子动力学(MD)方法,模拟了Cn(n=60,180,240,540),以及C60@C240富勒烯在水中的速度衰减过程,得到了它们的阻力-速度与阻力-雷诺(Re)数关系曲线;进而将MD模拟的阻力结果和低Re数宏观流体力学中球的Stokes阻力解进行了对比。研究表明,低Re数下,富勒烯在水中的阻力要比传统流体力学中球的Stoke解高两个数量级;富勒烯在水中的阻力可通过Stokes解乘以(110.38-1.48／Re)近似估算。     

NaCl对结冰膨胀率和混凝土溶液吸入量的影响

提出了一种测定溶液结冰膨胀率的简易方法,并研究分析了在冷冻过程中,不同NaCl浓度溶液的体积变化规律及其对混凝土溶液吸入量的影响.结果表明,随NaCl浓度的增加,溶液结冰膨胀率与其增长速度均迅速降低,且达到体积稳定的时间变长,但在开始结冰前,溶液收缩率越大,收缩持续的时间愈长;混凝土溶液吸入量随NaCl浓度的提高而增加.理论分析表明,在开始结冰膨胀前,混凝土内部空隙中溶液收缩和空气冷却将产生较大的负压,且随NaCl浓度和饱水度的提高而迅速增大,这将使混凝土周围的溶液更易被吸入混凝土中.     

影响区形状对砂井地基固结性状的影响

基于Deng等提出的砂井渗透系数随时间呈指数函数形式降低的假定,考虑了土体中的径-竖向渗流,推导建立了砂井地基的固结控制方程,并通过采用分离变量法求得了该方程的解析解。通过将该文退化解与已有的解析解及该文解析解与有限差分解分别进行对比,验证了该文解答的正确性。根据该文解答,分析了砂井地基的固结性状。分析表明,无论是否考虑竖向渗流,砂井地基的固结速率均随井阻因子针对软黏土中的打桩问题,提出一种包含完全排水和完全不排水的柱孔扩张通用求解方法,并基于该方法,采用不排水柱孔扩张理论模拟静压桩打桩过程,并采用修正剑桥模型模拟软黏土的本构关系,同时联立扩孔运动学方程、应力平衡方程、质量守恒方程等建立弹塑性孔扩张偏微分控制方程组,利用相似变换的技术求解该方程组,从而获得半解析解.通过与文献中的解答对比,验证了解答的正确性.

     

220 kV变压器套管接线头缺陷处理

咸宁塘2号主变为匈牙利GANZ公司的产品,咸宁供电公司通过现场研究,对套管接线头、导电杆进行改造,从而解决了塘2号主变中压侧A、C相套管过热的严重缺陷。     

Crystallization and infrared radiation properties of iron ion doped cordierite glass-ceramics

Heterogeneous ion solution is an important method to improve the wanted property of polycrystalline materials. In this paper, for the purpose of infrared radiation property modification, different contents Fe₂O₃ were doped in MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ system glasses. The effects of Fe₂O₃ doping on nucleation mechanism, crystallization behaviors and especially infrared radiation properties of this cordierite-crystalline based glass-ceramics were systematically investigated by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that, the doping of iron ion can promote the phase separation of this magnesium aluminosilicate glass, and therefore change the crystallization mechanism of this glass from surface crystallization to bulk crystallization. The iron ion incorporates into the crystal structure of cordierite by mean of substituting Mg²⁺ in M site. The substitution of Fe³⁺ to Mg²⁺ can form the vacant site of Mg²⁺ cations. For the effects of lattice distortion, impurity and vacancy defects which caused by the incorporation of iron ion, the infrared radiation performance of cordierite based glass-ceramics can be improved effectively.     

Adaptive Online Voltage Scaling Scheme Based on the Nash Bargaining Solution

In an effort to reduce energy consumption, research into adaptive power management in real‐time systems has become widespread. In this paper, a novel dynamic voltage scaling scheme is proposed for multiprocessor systems. Based on the concept of the Nash bargaining solution, a processor's clock speed and supply voltage are dynamically adjusted to satisfy these conflicting performance metrics. In addition, the proposed algorithm is implemented to react adaptively to the current system conditions by using an adaptive online approach. Simulation results clearly indicate that the superior performance of the proposed scheme can strike the appropriate performance balance between contradictory requirements.     

Car side window kinematics

It is a demanding and time-consuming task to construct the side window mechanism of a car such that the deflections along the seals are minimized. The reason for this is that the window surface S delivered by the stylist, will in general not be movable in a proper way: It is required that the surface tightly moves along the seals. Deflections will necessarily occur no matter how much effort the engineer invests. This article describes how to find a spatial motion that minimizes seal deflection for some given automobile side window surface. Necessary but acceptable modification of the stylist’s surface S is also addressed, as well as the lifting mechanism design. It is argued that our systematic approach offers considerable savings compared to the prevailing trial-and-error approach.     

纳米MgAl2O4粉体的溶液燃烧合成及烧结性能

以氨基乙酸和尿素为燃料,用溶液燃烧合成法制备了 MgAl2O4 纳米粉体,并研究了氨基乙酸和尿素的摩尔比(0:1,2:9 和 1:1)对粉体特性和烧结性能的影响。对粉体的扫描电子显微照片分析发现:用两种混合燃料制备的 MgAl2O4 粉体呈多孔状结构,且实验所用混合燃料有利于 MgAl2O4粉体的分散。结果表明:颗粒(团聚体)的平均粒径随所用燃料中氨基乙酸含量的增加而明显减小,粉体的比表面积随氨基乙酸含量的增加而显著增大,表明所用的混合燃料能显著降低 MgAl2O4粉体的团聚程度。此外,MgAl2O4粉体的烧结性能随所用燃料中氨基乙酸含量的增加而显著提高。