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51.
研究了从真空钙热还原炉渣中回收稀土的工艺条件;采用本工艺得到的合格稀土溶液,其回收率达65.41%;副产品氟化钙用作炼硅铁合金的助熔剂,使钙热还原炉渣得到综合利用。 相似文献
52.
Hussain Sheikha Anil K. Mehrotra Mehran Pooladi-Darvish 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2006,53(3-4):189-202
An inverse solution methodology is developed for the estimation of diffusion coefficient of gases in highly viscous, oil-sands bitumens from isothermal, pressure-decay measurements. The approach involves modeling the rate of change in pressure using the diffusion equation for the liquid phase coupled with a mass balance equation for the gas phase. The inverse solution framework is utilized to arrive at two graphical techniques for estimating the diffusion coefficient. Both techniques involve the determination of the slope of a straight line resulting from plotting the experimental data in accordance with the developed model. An advantage of the proposed techniques is that the diffusion coefficient is estimated directly, i.e. without making it an adjustable parameter. The novelty of the proposed method is in its simplicity as well as its ability to isolate portions of the pressure-decay data affected by experimental fluctuations. The effect of the initial pressure on the predicted diffusion coefficient and pressure-decay profile was also investigated. The diffusion coefficients of CO2, CH4, C2H6 and N2 in Athabasca bitumen at 50–90 °C and about 8 MPa were estimated and compared with literature values. 相似文献
53.
The boundary knot method (BKM) of very recent origin is an inherently meshless, integration‐free, boundary‐type, radial basis function collocation technique for the numerical discretization of general partial differential equation systems. Unlike the method of fundamental solutions, the use of non‐singular general solution in the BKM avoids the unnecessary requirement of constructing a controversial artificial boundary outside the physical domain. The purpose of this paper is to extend the BKM to solve 2D Helmholtz and convection–diffusion problems under rather complicated irregular geometry. The method is also first applied to 3D problems. Numerical experiments validate that the BKM can produce highly accurate solutions using a relatively small number of knots. For inhomogeneous cases, some inner knots are found necessary to guarantee accuracy and stability. The stability and convergence of the BKM are numerically illustrated and the completeness issue is also discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
In accord with the increasing concern about the global environmental issues, the absorption refrigeration heat-pump systems are currently being considered very promising and attractive. For the purpose of supporting the advanced R&D technology in this area, we have developed a novel correlation to represent the bubble-point pressures of LiBr H2O solutions. The developed correlation covers the most extensive range of validity ever proposed: 273–483 K for temperatures, 0.05 kPa to 1.0 MPa for pressures. and 29 76 wt% LiBr for concentrations.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994. Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 相似文献
55.
Substituted uracils were tested as corrosion inhibitors of copper in 3% NaCl medium using electrochemical polarisation, impedance measurements and non-electrochemical techniques (weight loss, IR and UV-visible). This study permitted to follow the evolution of the inhibitory effect of the uracil derivatives, according to their substituents, on copper in 3% NaCl medium. Comparison of results showed that dithiouracil (DTUr) was the best inhibitor. The maximum inhibition efficiency reached 98% at 10−3 M. DTUr adsorbs on the copper surface according to the Frumkin isotherm model. 相似文献
56.
对多年来国内外有关飞行力学的发展过程、研究范畴、分类,以及问题表述方式等重新进行了一些考察和思考.从学术和实践的观点,对飞行力学的体系结构和问题表述方式等进行了讨论,并提出了个人的一些看法和建议. 相似文献
57.
陈秀华 《昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,27(1):133-136
利用Mawhin重合度理论研究了一类具有偏差变元的Volterra型系统周期正解的存在性问题,得到了一个新的存在性定理。 相似文献
58.
We consider nonholonomic mobile manipulators built from an n
a
joint robotic arm and a nonholonomic mobile platform with two independently driven wheels. Actually, there is no efficient kinematic formalism for these systems which are generally characterized by their high number of actuators. So, kinematic modelling is presented with particular emphasis on redundancy. Whereas kinematic redundancy is well known in the holonomic case, it is pointed out that it is necessary to define velocity redundancy in the case of nonholonomic systems. Reduced velocity kinematics based on quasi-velocities are shown to provide an efficient formalism. Two examples of mobile manipulators are presented. Finally, reduced velocity kinematics and velocity redundancy are shown to be adequate tools in order to realize operational task while optimizing criteria such as manipulability. 相似文献
59.
60.
多人决策的一类相对均衡解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析由于决策人偏好不同而引起决策差异的多人多目标决策问题,提出了这类决策问题的一类相对均衡解的概念和求取方法。相对均衡解以决策群体偏好的加权集结为基础,能最大程度地反映每个决策人的偏好。文中研究相对均衡解的SWT求取方法,并给出了求解的步骤。 相似文献