基于扫描枪的字符二维条码识读算法研究

不同于传统的图像二维条码,字符二维条码由字符组成条码矩阵.字符二维条码可通过扫描枪获取后,因其结构不同于传统图像二维条码,需对字符二维条码进行定位、分割以及字符识别.在扫描枪有限的内存空间和运行速度限制下,开发了字符二维条码的识读算法.提出了基于圆定位符的字符二维条码定位算法,对条码字符进行投影分割后,采用基于特征融合的识别方法实现了字符识别.实验表明:种字符二维条码识读算法能够很好地运行在扫描枪上,快速、准确地实现字符二维条码的识读.     

基于交替投影法的多波束反射阵天线设计

针对传统方法设计的多波束反射阵天线增益低、存在波束偏移等问题,通过将阵列综合理论中的交替投影法引入到多波束反射阵天线设计中,对相位分布进行精确求解,以提高天线性能.为验证其有效性,设计并制作了一副Ku频段、电尺寸为7.5λ0＆#215;7.5λ0的单馈源四波束反射阵天线.中心频率（12GHz）实测增益为19.1dB,效率为45.8％,带宽达到10.83％（11.2GHz～ 12.5 GHz）,仿真和实测结果较吻合.相比于传统方法设计的多波束反射阵天线增益提高2dB以上,副瓣电平降低4.5dB以上.结果表明交替投影法求解的相位分布更加准确,能有效提高多波束反射阵天线性能.     

基于DMD的红外目标模拟器光学系统的设计

介绍了DMD的工作原理以及相应的红外景象模拟技术的特点,设计了一种工作在8-12μm波段的红外目标模拟器。对系统整体进行建模、分析,DMD表面照度均匀。投影系统采用四片式结构,焦距405mm。MTF在10lp/mm处大于0.5,弥散斑均方根半径小于衍射极限,系统畸变控制在0.5%以内。该系统结构紧凑,性能良好。     

Characterization of PA-12 specimens fabricated by projection sintering at various sintering parameters

Large area projection sintering (LAPS) promises to be a new method in the field of additive manufacturing. Developed in the Mechanical Engineering Department, University of South Florida, LAPS uses long exposure times over a broad area of powder to fuse into dense, reproducible materials. In contrast, LS, a common powder-based additive manufacturing, uses a focused beam of light scanned quickly over the material. Local regions of concentrated high-energy bursts of light lead to higher peak temperatures and differing cooling dynamics and overall crystallinity. The mechanical properties of laser sintered specimens suffer because of uneven particle fusion. LAPS offers the capacity to fine-tune fusion properties through enhanced thermodynamic control of the heating and cooling profiles for sintering. Further research is required to identify the relationship between LAPS build settings and part properties to enable the fabrication of custom parts with desired properties. This study examines the influence of LAPS sintering parameters on chemical structures, crystallinity, mechanical, and thermal properties of polyamide-12 specimens using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, small-angle X-ray scattering, scanning electron microscopy, and microhardness testing. It was observed that higher crystallinity was imparted to specimens that were sintered for a shorter time and vice versa.     

Effects of surface treatments of galvanized steels on projection welding procedure

A group of projection welding experiments and joints tension-shear tests are carried out for cold-rolled steel sheets, galvanized steel sheets (GSS) without treatment, GSS with phosphating and GSS with surface greasing, respectively. The experimental results are regressively analyzed on the computers, then the projection welded joint tension-shear strength curve and the perfect welding currents range of each material are obtained. The results show that surface treatments of galvanized steels have effects on their spot weldabilities. Among the four kinds of materials, GSS with surface greasing have the worst spot weldability, for they need higher welding current and have a narrow welding currem range.     

多晶硅的真空感应熔炼及定向凝固研究

以工业硅为原料进行了多晶硅的真空感应熔炼及定向凝固研究，用自行设计的真空定向凝固设备制备了多晶硅铸锭。金相显微镜观察显示铸锭的显微组织为粗大的柱状晶，经电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪分析，其纯度由99．50％提高到99．86％，各种杂质含量都有所减少。     

熔体过热温度对Al-4.7%Cu合金定向凝固组织和性能的影响

在温度梯度和抽拉速率一定的条件下,研究熔体过热温度Ts对Al-4.7%Cu合金定向凝固组织及力学性能的影响,利用综合热分析仪测定Al-4.7%Cu合金熔体结构特征及变化过程。试验结果表明:熔体过热温度对Al-4.7%Cu合金定向凝固组织及力学性能有显著影响,经过1 050℃过热处理的一次枝晶间距1λ比在750℃无过热直接定向凝固的减小了35%左右,抗拉强度提高了近30%,伸长率提高了近40%;熔体过热处理改变了熔体的结构状态,从而影响了最终组织及性能;通过熔体过热处理的Al-4.7%Cu合金,其富Cu相明显减少,断口韧窝数量显著增加。     

脉冲电流对Al-4.5Cu合金定向凝固组织的影响

研究了脉冲电流对Al-4．5Cu合金定向凝固过程及组织的影响。结果表明，随着脉冲电流峰值和频率的增大，Al—4．5Cu合金柱状晶被熔断，形态由细条状变为不连续，失去其定向凝固的取向性；且柱状晶间距随电流峰值和频率的增大而减小。由脉冲电流的引入而产生的脉冲磁压力及焦耳热效应在固液界面处造成的强烈扰动是定向凝固组织失去取向性的主要原因。     

炉膛温度对定向凝固Al－Cu合金热裂的影响

采用半定量等级评定方法，研究了炉膛温度变化对定向凝固Ａｌ－０．６％Ｃｕ和Ａｌ－２．０％Ｃｕ两种合金热裂倾向的影响．定向凝固冷却曲线的测量和热裂形式的凝固分析表明：定向凝固过程中合金的不可补缩长度对热裂纹的形成有重要影响．     

Banding formation and eutectic lamellar growth in directional solidified Ni50Al20Fe30 alloy

Banding formation and eutectic lamellar growth in a directionally solidified Ni₅₀Al₂₀Fe₃₀ alloy were investigated. It was found that the banding area consists of two layers. The first layer is a γ layer, while the subsequent one is a γ layer. The composition of various phases around the banding area changes with the solidification process. The banding is formed by two steps process and caused by factors such as the fractions during the sample growth process. It was found that the band was found at relatively low growth rate. Therefore. this study indicates that increasing the growth rate is an effective method to eliminate the band formation. Eutectic lamellae nucleate and grow again after the banding formation. During the initial transition lamellar growth, the relationship between the square lamellar spacing, γ₂, and the distance from, the banding, d, can be described by the following equation: γ₂ = K [1-exp(A.d)] where K and A are constant.