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71.
72.
Shinichi Nomura Takushi Hagita Hiroaki Tsutsui Yoshihisa Sato Ryuichi Shimada 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2008,164(2):37-43
The objective of this work is to discuss the concept of back‐to‐back interconnection systems with energy storage, especially with a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) incorporated into a back‐to‐back DC link. In this case, each converter of the back‐to‐back system is used as a power conditioning system for the SMES coils. Since the AC–DC converter can be designed independently of the frequency of the power system, a two‐way switch is connected to the AC side of each converter. This two‐way switch can select the interconnected power systems. By using the two‐way switches, this system can provide the stored energy in the SMES system to each interconnected power system through two AC–DC converters. For instance, lower‐cost power of each power network can be stored through two converters during the off‐peak hours and made available for dispatch to each power network during periods of demand peak. Then this system increases the reliability of electric power networks and enables the economical operations depending on the power demand. This paper describes the unique operations of the back‐to‐back interconnection with SMES and discuses the optimal SMES configuration for a 300‐MW‐class back‐to‐back interconnection. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 164(2): 37–43, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20482 相似文献
73.
文章概述了人类能源利用从柴薪、煤到石油、天然气的探索与转变历程,着重对天然气利用在解决城市燃料和空气污染、提高发电效率、推动分布式发电、生产合成氨和合成甲醇、推动燃料电池转向氢能经济时代等方面的优越性进行了阐述。 相似文献
74.
文章在阐述我国石油价格形成机制的演变过程的基础上,针对我国目前石油定价机制所导致的诸如石油价格变动滞后以及由此带来的市场信号失灵等问题思考了相应的改革对策,提出了调整政府价格管理职能、建立平等竞争的市场规则、完善稳定油价的调控体系以及加快建立石油战略储备等7个方面的建议。 相似文献
75.
76.
Distributed active storage architectures are designed to offload user-level processing to the peripheral from the host servers.
In this paper, we report preliminary investigation on performance and fault recovery designs, as impacted by emerging storage
interconnect protocols and state-of-the-art storage devices. Empirical results obtained using validated device-level and interconnect
data demonstrate the significance of the said parameters on the overall system performance and reliability. 相似文献
77.
A Ml (NiCoMnA1)5 hydrogen storage alloys was prepared by double-roller rapid quenching.Its microstructure, electrochemically and kinetic characteristic were studied.A uniform crystal phase with CaCu5 structure could be detected by XRD analyses, whose average grain size is 30 ~ 50 nm and the ratio of c/a of nano-crystal hydrogen storage alloy is larger.The hydrogen absorption/desertion p - C isotherms of alloy show that its fiat-performance is perfect and the magnetic stagnant effect is very little.An simulate cell is used for electrochemical measurement.Electrode is 10C, the capacity decreasing rate via the 450 cycles at 7C is less than 20%. 相似文献
78.
Basem Abdullah & Rula Al-Najdawi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2005,40(5):537-543
Samples of chicken meat from spent laying hens were obtained by four different methods: (1) manual deboning of whole carcasses; (2) manual deboning of skinned carcasses; (3) mechanical deboning of whole carcasses; and (4) mechanical deboning of skinned carcasses. The meat was packaged, frozen and stored at ?18 °C for up to 3 months. Functional properties studied were pH, emulsifying capacity (EC) and water‐holding capacity (WHC) and, in addition, pigment concentration was investigated. Sensory properties included aroma, colour, texture and overall acceptability, as judged by a trained panel using a nine‐point hedonic scale. Removal of the skin prior to deboning by either method gave significantly higher values (P < 0.05) for EC, while WHC values were not significantly different among the experimental treatments, despite higher pH values for mechanically‐deboned meat, with and without skin. Pigment concentrations were highest in meat from Treatment 4 and lowest for Treatment 1, but values for both methods of deboning were affected by the presence of skin. There were no significant differences between treatments for any of the sensory properties studied. Changes occurring in the meat during frozen storage are described. 相似文献
79.
Summary This paper proposes a self-stabilizing protocol which circulates a token on a connected network in nondeterministic depth-first-search order, rooted at a special node. Starting with any initial state in which the network may have no token at all or more than one token, the protocol eventually makes the system stabilize in states having exactly one circulating token. With a slight modification to the protocol —by removing nondeterminism in the search — a depth-first-search tree on the network can be constructed. The proposed protocol runs on systems that allow parallel operations.
Shing-Tsaan Huang was born in Taiwan on September 4, 1949. He got his Ph.D. degree in 1985 from Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland at College Park. Before he pursued his Ph.D. degree, he had worked several years in the computer industry in Taiwan. Professor Huang is currently the chairman of the Department of Computer Science, Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Republic of China. His research interests include interconnection networks, operating systems and distributed computing. He is a senior member of the IEEE Computer Society and a member of the Association for Computing Machinery.
Nian-Shing Chen was born in Taiwan on October 21, 1961. He received his Ph.D. degree in computer science from National Tsing Hua University in 1990. Dr. Chen is currently an associate professor with the Department of Information Management at Sun Yat-Sen University of Taiwan. His research interests include distributed systems, computer networks, computer viruses and expert systems. He is a member of IEEE and Phi Tau Phi honorary society.This research is supported by National Science Council of the Republic of China under the contract NSC81-0408-E-007-05 and NSC82-0408-E-007-027 相似文献
80.
Neal E. Craft Katherine S. Epler Therese A. Butler Willie E. May Regina G. Ziegler 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1993,98(3):355-359
Aliquots of serum collected in a large case-control study of cervical cancer were stored at −70°C for up to 4 years during implementation of the study. When 500 μL serum aliquots were thawed in preparation for carotenoid and vitamin A assays, volumes were noticeably variable and fell below 500 μL in the majority of the samples. We were concerned about evaporation/sublimation during storage of the samples because loss of water would concentrate the analytes of interest. We evaluated the use of density and sodium ion concentration measurements to confirm its occurrence. We found that serum density was an unreliable indicator of extent of volume loss since the anticipated increases in density due to evaporation were of the same magnitude as inter-individual variation in serum density. In contrast, Na+ concentration is tightly regulated and would rise if water had been lost from the samples. In a representative sample of serum aliquots from the case-control study, 24 of 25 vials contained less than 500 μL of serum. The mean sodium ion concentration (138.1 ± 3.6 mmol/L) was within the normal range for human serum of 136–145 mmol/L, and no correlation was observed between serum volume and Na+ concentration. These results strongly suggest that the observed low volumes were not due to evaporative losses. Instead, the variably low volumes of serum aliquots were probably due to pipetting errors in the initial aliquotting resulting from the use of air-displacement pipettes. 相似文献