用工业CT测量物质密度的ASTM标准方法

介绍了美国ASTM标准中推荐的一种利用工业CT测量物体质量密度的原理与方法以及一个应用案例，显示了该方法较高的测量精度。该法可在工业CT的实际应用与系统性能测定中参考使用。     

超精密加工伺服系统滑模控制技术研究

为实现超精密加工伺服系统高精度跟踪控制，建立了交流水磁同步电机伺服系统模型，研究了带扰动观测器补偿的滑模变结构控制方法，仿真结果表明，该控制策略有效地抑制了负载扰动引起的抖振，对参数波动也有较强的适应能力，可以有效地提高系统的跟踪特性。     

反射衰减诊断激光光束的应用分析

介绍了普通光学元件反射诊断激光光束的应用,提出了利用平面平晶的平面反射进行光能衰减,详细论述了采用该方法进行光能衰减的可行性,分析了平面平晶反射衰减中反射光S偏振态和P偏振态能量的差异,对激光束诊断的影响和解决方法,结合半导体绿激光器的光束诊断进行了应用分析。实验证明,该方法结构简单、调整方便、误差小,利用普通平面平晶反射衰减即可满足激光强度的匹配要求,实现了待测激光束无失真取样,达到很好的测试效果。     

滑移取向对循环形变Al单晶的应力响应,内耗和超声衰减的影响

本文报道了不同取向Al单晶体在循环形变过程中的应力响应、内耗和超声衰减的变化及它们之间的关系,试验结果表明,循环应力σ、内耗Q~(-1)和超声衰减△α对晶体取向有明显的依赖性,单滑移取向和多滑移取向晶体之间,上述三量的差别很大,对同一取向晶体,σ增加对应着Q~(-1)减少和Δa增加,但Δa达到最大值需要的循环周次少于σ达到最大值所需的循环数,而Q~(-1)与σ则基本上同时达到最低值和最大值。     

Some results on disturbance attenuation for Hamiltonian systems via direct discrete‐time design

The disturbance attenuation and robust disturbance attenuation problems for Hamiltonian systems in the discrete‐time setting are considered and some new results are presented. The new results are derived utilizing the recently presented dissipativity equality obtained by adding the dissipation rate function to the classical dissipativity inequality. A selection of the dissipation rate function yields new results. These results include a condition on the dissipation structure of the system to achieve the desired disturbance attenuation level and gives direct construction of optimal control laws for any desired disturbance attenuation level. The results remove the need to solve Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs inequalities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

知识的属性扰动规律的不等式关系

知识的属性扰动引起知识规律的变化,这些变化的规律称为扰动规律.利用单向S-粗集和单向S-粗集对偶,给出属性扰动的知识规律的上规律.下规律的概念,并对知识规律与属性扰动的知识规律进行了讨论,提出了属性扰动知识规律(上规律,下规律)的不等式定理.     

无线传感器网络自适应声音目标定位算法

基于声音能量的无线传感器网络目标定位算法因简单易行而受到广泛的关注。传统算法未考虑环境对衰减因子的影响,定位精度较差;提出一套辨识衰减因子的方案,并针对不同环境自适应改变衰减因子以优化加权质心算法的权重,设计了一种自适应加权质心定位算法。实验结果表明,本文算法较之传统加权质心定位算法大幅度提高了定位精度,且适用于更复杂的场景中。     

Relationship between the attenuation of downwelling irradiance at 490 nm with the attenuation of PAR (400 nm-700 nm) in the Baltic Sea

The vertical attenuation coefficient of diffuse downwelling irradiance at 490 nm (K_d 490) is a parameter that we routinely derive from SeaWiFS images of the Baltic Sea. Here, through model simulations, we examine the relationship between K_d(490), and the vertical attenuation coefficient of PAR (K_d PAR), as this later coefficient determines the light available for aquatic photosynthesis. A simple semi-analytical model is used to predict K_d(490) and K_d(PAR), as a function of the concentrations of chlorophyll, colored dissolved organic material (CDOM), suspended inorganic, and suspended organic particulate material. A series of model simulations based on variations in these optically significant constituents over a range realistic for the Baltic Sea, are used to define the relationship between the two attenuation coefficients.

Kd(PAR)=0.6677Kd^0.6763(490).     

An LMI approach to synthesis subject to almost asymptotic regulation constraints

A multi-objective controller synthesis problem is considered in which an output is to be regulated approximately by assuring a bound on the steady-state peak amplification in response to an infinite-energy disturbance, while also guaranteeing a desired level of performance measured in terms of the worst-case energy gain from a finite-energy input to a performance output. Relying on a characterization of the controllers with which almost asymptotic regulation is accomplished, the problem of guaranteeing the desired level of performance is reduced to solving a system of linear matrix inequalities subject to a set of linear equality constraints. Based on the solution of this system, a procedure is outlined for the construction of a suitable controller whose order is equal to the order of the plant plus the order of the exogenous system.     

A neural net-based time-delay compensation scheme and disturbance rejection for pneumatic systems

In practical electro-pneumatic or hydraulic servo mechanism, there is usually an unavoidable operating delay time in the solenoid valves. This may sometimes cause closed-loop instability if the time delay is not treated carefully in the control system designs. Furthermore, pneumatic actuators can offer high performance at low cost, but are often suffered from external disturbances depending on the operating conditions. This paper proposes a non-model-based design approach for pneumatic actuating systems. In the proposed control system, a gain scheduled fuzzy-PID controller ensures tracking performance an adaptable wavelet neuro compensator compensates for time-delay of the control valve, and a disturbance rejecter diminishes influence from load changes. A condition ensuring the closed-loop stability is derived. The proposed design is experimentally verified to show its effectiveness.